The invention discloses a rotational deformation robot car. A toy car body of the rotational deformation robot car comprises a car body rear part, a car body front part, rear part wheels and front part wheels. A deformation drive motor, a first drive rotating shaft and a first face gear are installed on the car body rear part, a second drive rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, an arm drive gear set, an arm drive rotating shaft and robot arms are installed on the car body front part, the first drive rotating shaft is connected with the second drive rotating shaft through a connecting sleeve, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the connecting sleeve. Before rotational deformation, the car body front part horizontally stretches to the front end side of the car body rear part; after rotational deformation, the car body front part is perpendicularly arranged relative to the car body rear part, the bottom face of the car body front part is over against the front, and the robot arms stretch forwards. When the car body front part ascends or descends relative to the car body rear part, the car body front part conducts rotation and direction change at the same time. The rotational deformation robot car has the advantages that the structural design is novel, interestingness is high, and complex rotational motion deformation can be achieved.