The invention relates to a civil aviation VHF radio interference signal automatic monitoring device. The monitoring device comprises a control module, as well as a civil aviation frequency band monitoring signal receiving module, a signal processing module, an interference signal detection module, a display module, a storage module and a communication module which are connected with the control module, wherein the civil aviation frequency band monitoring signal receiving module, the signal processing module and the interference signal detection module are connected in sequence. Through adoption of the civil aviation VHF radio interference signal automatic monitoring device, real-time monitoring, automatic detection, analysis, recording and alarm of all kinds of interference signals which interfere with ground-air communication signals in a civil aviation VHF communication frequency band are realized. The device adopts a 7x24 hour continuous, full-automatic and unattended working mode,thereby solving the problem of difficulty in detection, acquisition, analysis, judgement, confirmation and fast elimination of existing civil aviation interference signals.