The application discloses a
landslide detection method based on adaptive fusion of optical
satellite remote sensing and DEM data, and takes optical
satellite remote sensing data and DEM data as core inputs to construct a heterogeneous double-
branch high-resolution network: the
optical branch adopts HRNet-W48 to extract spectral texture features, and the DEM
branch adopts a lightweight HRNet-W18 to extract
terrain geometric features. A
terrain perception gating fusion module is designed, a pixel-level weight
mask is dynamically generated based on the
terrain features reflected by the DEM data through the gating network, and the adaptive weighted fusion of optical and terrain features is realized in the form of residual error; a CE+BCL combined
loss function is proposed, and the boundary contrast loss is used to strengthen the supervision of the
landslide edge area. The application effectively solves the problems of rigid fusion strategy, loss of spatial details and fuzzy boundary in the traditional method, and significantly improves the accuracy, boundary
clarity and complex scene adaptability of
landslide recognition.