The invention provides a preparation method of an
alloy catalyst for degrading
formaldehyde. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a TiO2 nano material and a
cerium compound into water,carrying out impregnation and stirring to disperse
cerium onto the TiO2 nano material, carrying out
drying,
grinding and
roasting to obtain a Ce / TiO2
solid material; (2) adding the Ce / TiO2
solid material into water, carrying out stirring until the Ce / TiO2
solid material is completely dispersed, adding a
platinum compound, and carrying out impregnation and stirring to disperse
platinum onto the Ce / TiO2
solid material; (3) adding an alkali solution as a stabilizer, uniformly carrying out stirring and mixing, then adding a
reducing agent, and carrying out a reduction reaction; and (4) separatingthe solid obtained in the step (3), carrying out
water washing,
alcohol washing,
drying and cooling, and then carrying out
grinding to obtain the Pt-Ce / TiO2 catalyst. The method is simple and feasible, and no harsh
reaction conditions are required. According to the prepared Pt-Ce / TiO2 catalyst, the Pt nano particles are stabilized through the addition of the
cerium according to the method, so that the
dispersity is improved, the nano particle size is reduced, abundant
oxygen vacancies are provided, and
formaldehyde can be effectively decomposed.