The invention relates to a flexible organic
silicon thermal protection material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
thermal protection materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that pre-oxidized PAN fibers are woven to prepare a PAN
fiber woven body; modifying the PAN
fiber woven body based on the
epoxy group modified
RTV silicone rubber to prepare a modified PAN
fiber woven body with Si-O-C on the PAN fiber surface; and heating and curing the modified PAN fiber woven body impregnated with the
silicon resin composite system to obtain the flexible organic
silicon thermal protection material. According to the invention, the pre-oxidized PAN fiber is modified by adopting the
epoxy modified
RTV silicone rubber, so that good compatibility of the PAN fiber and the
RTV silicone rubber is realized, interface layering is reduced, the bending strength and high-temperature stability of the flexible organic silicon thermal protection material are improved,
oxidative damage of the fiber is effectively inhibited, and the linear
ablation rate is reduced; the defects of poor high-temperature strength and stability, low high-temperature interface strength, easiness in high-temperature layering failure and low
ablation resistance of a flexible organic silicon thermal protection material in the prior art are overcome.