Smoking cessation accompanying management device and system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of health management, in particular to a smoking cessation accompanying management device and system. The circuit board is arranged in the shell and provided with a control chip and a receiving and transmitting module, the receiving and transmitting module is used for uploading basic information of a user and receiving a corresponding target smoking cessation scheme, and the control chip is used for outputting a smoking cessation prompt according to a plan based on the target smoking cessation scheme; the carbon monoxide detection module is connected with the control chip and is used for detecting the concentration of the collected carbon monoxide inhaled by the user; the carbon monoxide blowing pipe is arranged on the shell and is connected with the carbon monoxide detection module; the display screen is connected with the control chip and comprises a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the first display area is used for displaying dates and time, the second display area is used for displaying carbon monoxide detection results, the third display area is used for displaying smoking cessation prompts, and the smoking cessation accompanying device supervises and urges a user to quit smoking in a scientific accompanying mode, so that the continuity of smoking cessation is effectively improved; the aim of effectively quitting smoking is fulfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of health management systems, and in particular to a smoking cessation companion management device. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco dependence is a chronic addictive disease. The treatment of tobacco dependence is to manage physical dependence, smoking behavior, and psychological dependence on the effects of nicotine. It is to support and enhance the ability of smokers by advocating and reinforcing positive attitudes and stimulating the choice to quit smoking.

[0003] Studies have shown that there is a strong quantitative response effect between smoking cessation consultation and smoking cessation rate. In addition, current smoking cessation treatment is mostly seen in offline smoking cessation clinics, and continuous treatment and smoking cessation assistance are not carried out enough, making it impossible to effectively quit smoking.

[0004] How to effectively assist patients to quit smoking is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a first aspect that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems. The present invention provides a smoking cessation companion management device, comprising:

[0006] case;

[0007] The circuit board is arranged in the housing and is provided with a control chip and a transceiver module, wherein the transceiver module is used to upload basic information of the user and receive a corresponding target smoking cessation plan; the control chip is used to output a smoking cessation reminder according to a plan based on the target smoking cessation plan;

[0008] A carbon monoxide detection module, connected to the control chip, for detecting the concentration of carbon monoxide collected from the user's breath;

[0009] A carbon monoxide blowing pipe, arranged on the housing and connected to the carbon monoxide detection module;

[0010] The display screen is connected to the control chip and includes: a first display area, a second display area and a third display area. The first display area is used to display the date and time, the second display area is used to display the carbon monoxide detection result, and the third display area is used to display the smoking cessation reminder.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes:

[0012] A camera, used to capture a user's facial image;

[0013] The control chip is also used to determine whether the user of the facial image is the owner of the device. If so, the control output is to indicate that the clock-in is successful; if not, the control output is to indicate that the clock-in is failed.

[0014] Preferably, the carbon monoxide detection module comprises:

[0015] The electrochemical sensor is used to determine the concentration level of carbon monoxide based on the changes in the current generated by the collected carbon monoxide gas.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes:

[0017] An intelligent voice question-answering module, used for outputting smoking cessation supervision questions according to the target smoking cessation plan;

[0018] A voice collection device, used to start a collection function based on the smoking cessation supervision question to collect the user's reply content;

[0019] The control chip is also used to determine the smoking cessation status based on the reply content.

[0020] Preferably, the transceiver module is also used for:

[0021] According to the target smoking cessation plan, a supervision reminder is sent to the terminal device of the user's friends or relatives at a preset period.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes: an input module, used for:

[0023] Collect symptom question information input by users;

[0024] The transceiver module is also used to: send the symptom question information to the intelligent medical terminal; and receive the answer information fed back by the intelligent medical terminal.

[0025] Preferably, the transceiver module is also used for:

[0026] Upload user-entered information about unexpected smoking cessation situations;

[0027] Receive feedback to inform changes to your smoking cessation program.

[0028] Preferably, the control chip is also used for:

[0029] The duration of quitting smoking is marked and displayed in the display date in the first display area.

[0030] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a smoking cessation companion management system, comprising:

[0031] A plurality of smoking cessation companion devices as described in the first aspect;

[0032] The server is used to send a target smoking cessation plan corresponding to the basic information of the user to the smoking cessation companion device.

[0033] Preferably, the server is further used for:

[0034] When receiving the user's smoking cessation accident information, adjusting the target smoking cessation plan based on the smoking cessation accident information;

[0035] Feedback the modification information of the target smoking cessation plan to the smoking cessation companion device.

[0036] One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0037] The present invention provides a smoking cessation companion management device, comprising: a shell; a circuit board, which is arranged in the shell and is provided with a control chip and a transceiver module, the transceiver module is used to upload the basic information of the user and receive the corresponding target smoking cessation plan, and the control chip is used to output smoking cessation prompts according to the plan based on the target smoking cessation plan; a carbon monoxide detection module, connected to the control chip, and used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide collected from the user's inhalation; a carbon monoxide blowing pipe, which is arranged on the shell and connected to the carbon monoxide detection module; a display screen, which is connected to the control chip, and comprises: a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the first display area is used to display the date and time, the second display area is used to display the carbon monoxide detection result, and the third display area is used to display the smoking cessation prompt. The smoking cessation companion device urges the user to quit smoking in a scientific companionship manner, effectively improves the continuity of smoking cessation, and achieves the purpose of effective smoking cessation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Also, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same reference figures are used to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a smoking cessation companion management device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the overall appearance of a smoking cessation companion management device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smoking cessation companion management system in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] The embodiment of the present invention provides a smoking cessation companion management device, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device comprises:

[0045] Housing 101;

[0046] The circuit board 102 is arranged in the housing 101, and is provided with a control chip 1021 and a transceiver module 1022. The transceiver module 1012 is used to upload the basic information of the user and receive the corresponding target smoking cessation plan; the control chip 1011 is used to output smoking cessation reminders according to the plan based on the target smoking cessation plan;

[0047] The carbon monoxide detection module 103 is connected to the control chip 1011 and is used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide collected from the user's breath;

[0048] A carbon monoxide blowing pipe 104 is provided on the housing 101 and connected to the carbon monoxide detection module 103;

[0049] The display screen 105 is connected to the control chip 1021 and includes: a first display area, a second display area and a third display area. The first display area is used to display the date and time, the second display area is used to display the carbon monoxide detection result, and the third display area is used to display the smoking cessation reminder.

[0050] In a specific implementation, the smoking cessation companion management device is small in size and easy to carry and accompany. For example, it can be worn on the wrist through a wristband, or worn on a rope and hung around the neck, etc. Figure 2 shown.

[0051] The smoking cessation companion management device is mainly used for receiving supervision management information and smoking cessation clocking in.

[0052] Therefore, the device also includes: a camera for collecting the user's facial image; a control chip 1021, which is also used to determine whether the user of the facial image is the owner of the device. If so, the control output is a successful clock-in; if not, the control output is a failed clock-in.

[0053] Through facial recognition, it is determined whether the user using the device is a real user. Therefore, only when the real user is identified, the real smoking cessation companionship process will be started, thus avoiding the situation where other people clock in and cause the supervision to be ineffective.

[0054] For example, there may be situations where a user evades supervision, that is, the user smokes, but because a different user is used, it is impossible to effectively monitor whether the user actually smokes.

[0055] The carbon monoxide detection device 103 detects the user's blowing to truly determine whether the user is smoking. If the user smokes, carbon monoxide will enter the blood through the alveoli and combine with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, thereby reducing the ability of blood oxygen to carry oxygen. Naturally, the carbon monoxide content in the user's exhaled air will increase significantly. If the user does not smoke, the carbon monoxide content in the exhaled air will not be very high.

[0056] Specifically, the carbon monoxide detection module 103 includes: an electrochemical sensor for determining the concentration level of carbon monoxide based on the current change of the collected carbon monoxide gas generation. For example, when the carbon monoxide concentration level is below 6, it is displayed in green, and if the carbon monoxide concentration level is above 6, it is displayed in red or orange.

[0057] Of course, sensors made of semiconductor materials may also be used, which is not limited here.

[0058] A carbon monoxide blowing pipe 104 is also provided in conjunction with the carbon monoxide detection module 103, which is convenient for the user to blow. The carbon monoxide blowing pipe 104 can adopt a flip-type blowing nozzle, which is convenient for storage when not blowing, and is also convenient for hygiene.

[0059] The facial recognition punch-in and carbon monoxide detection module 103 described above can both determine whether the user's feedback is genuine.

[0060] By controlling the chip 1021 to detect the carbon monoxide in the user's breath from time to time, the user's smoking cessation can be monitored. At the same time, the camera clock-in status can be used to confirm that the operation is performed by the user himself, thereby improving authenticity.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, more importantly, the device can provide a mode similar to that of accompanying humans.

[0062] The device also includes: an intelligent voice question-answering module for outputting smoking cessation supervision questions according to the target smoking cessation plan;

[0063] A voice collection device, used to start the collection function based on the smoking cessation supervision question to collect the user's reply content;

[0064] The control chip 1021 is also used to determine the smoking cessation status based on the reply content.

[0065] The intelligent voice Q&A module can provide inquiries and answers similar to the topic of quitting smoking. For example, questions such as "How do you feel today?", "You have worked hard today, please hold on a little longer" and so on.

[0066] The voice collection device can collect the user's current feelings and the information they want to feedback. The intelligent voice question and answer module can search for the corresponding answer from the database and give the user timely comfort and encouragement. Of course, the question information of the intelligent voice question and answer module is also searched and asked from the database, which stores question and answer information of different periods, and searches are performed according to the different periods of the user's smoking cessation.

[0067] The control chip 1021 obtains the user's current smoking cessation status and smoking cessation progress from the conversation between the two, and records the smoking cessation status and progress.

[0068] In order to make the user's smoking cessation sustainable, the transceiver module 1022 can also send supervision reminders to the terminal devices of the user's friends or relatives at a preset period according to the target smoking cessation plan.

[0069] Specifically, the device stores the mobile phone numbers or instant messaging accounts of the user's friends or relatives. During the critical period of the user's smoking cessation, that is, the important days of smoking cessation, supervision reminders are sent to the mobile phones of friends and relatives, so that friends and relatives can also participate in the accompanying supervision. In this way, the user can get more encouragement and support from others during the difficult days of smoking cessation, which is also a motivation for the user to continue to quit smoking.

[0070] At the same time, in order to allow users to stick to the smoking cessation process with greater confidence, medical support is also provided. Therefore, the transceiver module 1022 is also used for:

[0071] When the user develops symptoms, the symptom question information entered by the user is sent to the intelligent medical care terminal, and the answer information fed back by the intelligent medical care terminal is received.

[0072] Specifically, if the user experiences completely different feelings on the second day after quitting smoking than on the first day, such as loss of appetite, coughing, and anxiety, and the user is not sure whether these are related to quitting smoking, then these symptom questions can be input, which can be delivered to the smart medical end through the transceiver module 1022 of the device. The doctor at the smart medical end can determine whether the situation is normal based on the user's progress in quitting smoking and give a reply. Of course, there are also some encouraging words to persist, so that after receiving these replies, the user can strengthen his belief and continue to quit smoking.

[0073] Without this question-and-answer function on the medical side, it would be impossible to strengthen the user's determination to quit smoking. It can be seen that the setting of the smart medical side is very necessary.

[0074] When a user inputs a question about symptoms, the smart medical terminal can distribute it to the matching medical terminal based on the type of question. Of course, the smart medical terminal can also remind medical staff to respond as soon as possible based on the urgency of the symptom question.

[0075] Of course, the above is a real medical and nursing end. You can also set up an intelligent medical and nursing end about medical knowledge, that is, an artificial intelligence question and answer end, which can also give professional answers to users' questions.

[0076] The smart medical care here, whether it is real medical care or artificial intelligence medical care, can answer questions based on the user's smoking cessation situation and use the planned behavior theory as a framework to popularize smoking cessation knowledge, information diet, etc. from three aspects: smoking cessation behavior attitude, smoking cessation subjective norms, and smoking cessation perception behavior. It can also monitor the user's smoking situation, smoking cravings, withdrawal symptoms, psychological state, smoking cessation education, remote smoking cessation consultation, smoking cessation medication guidance and adjustment during the smoking cessation process to increase the user's chances of obtaining scientific smoking cessation help and improve the user's smoking cessation success rate.

[0077] In the process of quitting smoking, users do not necessarily develop according to the originally planned smoking cessation progress. When users' smoking cessation is interrupted due to unexpected circumstances, they can make timely remedies and continue to quit smoking.

[0078] Specifically, the transceiver module 1022 is further used for:

[0079] Upload user input of unexpected smoking cessation information; receive feedback on changes to the target smoking cessation plan.

[0080] Due to situations where users are forced to smoke, they can actively upload information about unexpected smoking cessation situations, such as how much they smoked and when, etc. Such unexpected smoking cessation situations will cause changes to the original smoking cessation plan. Therefore, the backend will make changes to the target smoking cessation plan based on this situation, that is, keep the plan before the current time node, and modify the smoking cessation progress and smoking cessation reminders after the current time node.

[0081] For example, if the user cannot resist smoking at the moment, subsequent smoking cessation reminders need to be given more frequently, and encouraging language should also be used more frequently. Until the user persists for a period of time without any unexpected smoking cessation situations, the reminder frequency can be adjusted, etc.

[0082] In order to allow the user to more intuitively see the ups and downs of his smoking cessation, the control chip 101 is also used to:

[0083] The time of quitting smoking is marked in the date displayed in the first display area. For example, the date of successful quitting smoking is marked in green, the date of unsuccessful quitting smoking is marked in red, and the date of quitting smoking that has not yet arrived is not marked, so that users can clearly see their quitting smoking results and quitting smoking process, thereby further encouraging users to quit smoking continuously.

[0084] The third display area on the display screen 105 can display a smoking cessation reminder, which is formulated according to the target smoking cessation plan. It can be not only a reminder of encouraging words, but also relevant information such as smoking cessation advice.

[0085] The following is an introduction to the target smoking cessation plan:

[0086] Mainstream smoking cessation programs include: direct withdrawal method, gradual reduction method, delayed smoking method, nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion method, etc.

[0087] Among them, the direct quitting method is the fastest method. Specifically, it is to find a period and stop smoking from this day on. Of course, the direct quitting method also has the largest withdrawal reaction. In this process, a lot of theoretical knowledge is needed to make users understand and recognize the harm of smoking, so as to strengthen their determination to quit smoking. In this process, various withdrawal symptoms will appear, and nicotine replacement therapy can also be used to assist in quitting smoking, that is, to find substances that can replace nicotine dependence for quitting, such as chewing gum, etc., and relieve the user's discomfort symptoms. By constantly presenting different auxiliary prompts to users at different stages of quitting smoking, we can accompany and assist users to persist in quitting smoking.

[0088] Of course, you can also use drugs to quit smoking. When using drugs to quit smoking, you can accompany the user to quit smoking by reminding the user to take the medicine.

[0089] During the entire smoking cessation process, the user's smoking cessation experience is recorded, including interaction with the smart medical terminal, carbon monoxide collection, face recognition check-in, sending supervision reminders to the terminal devices of relatives and friends during the preset period, and user-uploaded smoking cessation accidents, etc., forming a smoking cessation diary that users can read in their spare time and encourage themselves to quickly quit smoking through their previous smoking cessation experience. After the user has quit smoking, this smoking cessation process is organized into a smoking cessation process list for the user to review.

[0090] One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0091] The present invention provides a smoking cessation companion management device, comprising: a shell; a circuit board, which is arranged in the shell and is provided with a control chip and a transceiver module, the transceiver module is used to upload the basic information of the user and receive the corresponding target smoking cessation plan, and the control chip is used to output smoking cessation prompts according to the plan based on the target smoking cessation plan; a carbon monoxide detection module, connected to the control chip, and used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide collected from the user's inhalation; a carbon monoxide blowing pipe, which is arranged on the shell and connected to the carbon monoxide detection module; a display screen, which is connected to the control chip, and comprises: a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the first display area is used to display the date and time, the second display area is used to display the carbon monoxide detection result, and the third display area is used to display the smoking cessation prompt. The smoking cessation companion device urges the user to quit smoking in a scientific companionship manner, effectively improves the continuity of smoking cessation, and achieves the purpose of effective smoking cessation.

[0092] Embodiment 2:

[0093] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a smoking cessation companion management system, such as Figure 3 As shown, including:

[0094] A plurality of smoking cessation companion devices 301 as described in the first embodiment;

[0095] The server 302 is used to send a target smoking cessation plan corresponding to the basic information of the user to the smoking cessation companion device.

[0096] The basic information includes age, gender, job type, and smoking years, etc. Based on this basic information, the user's nicotine dependence can be determined, and then a suitable target smoking cessation plan can be determined based on the user's nicotine dependence. The target smoking cessation plan can be a single plan or a combination of multiple plans, which is not limited here.

[0097] For example, those who have smoked for a short time can directly adopt the direct quitting method; those who have smoked for a long time can first adopt the delayed smoking method, then the direct quitting method, and assist with nicotine replacement therapy. Recommendations are made according to different situations.

[0098] In an optional implementation, the server 302 is also used to, upon receiving unexpected smoking cessation information from the user, adjust the target smoking cessation plan based on the unexpected smoking cessation information; and feed back the changed information of the target smoking cessation plan to the smoking cessation companion device 301.

[0099] Since the smoking cessation companion device initially receives the target smoking cessation plan for the user, if the user fails to follow the smoking cessation plan during the smoking cessation process, the target smoking cessation plan needs to be adjusted, and therefore, feedback of the change information of the target smoking cessation plan will be received, so that the user can follow the change information.

[0100] The server 302 is connected to a plurality of smoking cessation companion management devices 301, and therefore can rank the smoking cessation progress of all users, and provide the ranking to each user's smoking cessation companion management device, thereby playing a role in motivating each user.

[0101] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0102] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A smoking cessation companion management device, characterized in that: include: case; The circuit board is arranged in the housing and is provided with a control chip and a transceiver module, wherein the transceiver module is used to upload basic information of the user and receive a corresponding target smoking cessation plan; the control chip is used to output a smoking cessation reminder according to a plan based on the target smoking cessation plan; A carbon monoxide detection module, connected to the control chip, for detecting the concentration of carbon monoxide collected from the user's breath; A carbon monoxide blowing pipe, arranged on the housing and connected to the carbon monoxide detection module; The display screen is connected to the control chip and includes: a first display area, a second display area and a third display area. The first display area is used to display the date and time, the second display area is used to display the carbon monoxide detection result, and the third display area is used to display the smoking cessation reminder.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A camera, used to capture a user's facial image; The control chip is also used to determine whether the user of the facial image is the owner of the device. If so, the control output is to indicate that the clock-in is successful; if not, the control output is to indicate that the clock-in is failed.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The carbon monoxide detection module comprises: The electrochemical sensor is used to determine the concentration level of carbon monoxide based on the changes in the current generated by the collected carbon monoxide gas.

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: An intelligent voice question-answering module, used for outputting smoking cessation supervision questions according to the target smoking cessation plan; A voice collection device, used to start a collection function based on the smoking cessation supervision question to collect the user's reply content; The control chip is also used to determine the smoking cessation status based on the reply content.

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The transceiver module is also used for: According to the target smoking cessation plan, a supervision reminder is sent to the terminal device of the user's friends or relatives at a preset period.

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: Input modules for: Collect symptom question information input by users; The transceiver module is also used to: send the symptom question information to the intelligent medical terminal; and receive the answer information fed back by the intelligent medical terminal.

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The transceiver module is also used for: Upload user-entered information about unexpected smoking cessation situations; Receive feedback to inform changes to your smoking cessation program.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The control chip is also used for: The duration of quitting smoking is marked and displayed in the display date in the first display area.

9. A smoking cessation companion management system, characterized in that: include: A plurality of smoking cessation companion devices as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8; The server is used to send a target smoking cessation plan corresponding to the basic information of the user to the smoking cessation companion device.

10. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that The server is also used for: When receiving the user's smoking cessation accident information, adjusting the target smoking cessation plan based on the smoking cessation accident information; Feedback the modification information of the target smoking cessation plan to the smoking cessation companion device.

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