A rotary table bearing block drilling and tapping device
By integrating the mold, clamping, processing and installation mechanisms of the rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device, the problems of complicated bearing housing connection and debris collection are solved, realizing efficient production with rapid installation, synchronous oiling and a clean environment for bearing housings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 宁波乐为精密机械有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing bearing housing connection method is cumbersome, making it difficult to achieve simultaneous installation and lubrication of multiple bearings. Furthermore, it is difficult to collect debris during the processing, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision and high-efficiency production.
A rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device was designed, which integrates a mold mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a processing mechanism, and an installation mechanism to achieve automated production. The device drives the pressing part to move by rotating the screw, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the bearing. A through groove is set to connect with the oil injection hole, and a debris collection box collects processing debris.
It enables rapid installation and simultaneous lubrication of bearing housings, maintains a clean processing environment, saves resources, and meets the needs of high-efficiency production.
Smart Images

Figure CN120644983B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bearing housing manufacturing technology, specifically to a rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, bearing housings are widely used in rotating equipment as supporting components for bearings. Bearing housings have concentric holes, which serve as mounting points for the bearings. In rotating equipment requiring high rotational accuracy, heavy loads, or high speeds, it is often necessary to install two or more bearings in the same housing to provide two or more support points for the shaft.
[0003] In existing technology, bearing housings typically consist of an upper housing and a lower housing, with grooves between them for fixing the bearing. However, the connection between the upper and lower housings is achieved using bolts and nuts, requiring a screwdriver for installation. This type of bearing housing is cumbersome. Furthermore, if multiple bearings need to be installed, it is inconvenient for workers to lubricate them simultaneously. Moreover, existing bearing housing machining equipment requires drilling and tapping operations, and the resulting debris is difficult to collect, failing to meet the needs of workers. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device is provided, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device includes a body, a mold mechanism mounted on the top left side of the body, a multi-functional robotic arm mounted on the top rear side of the body, a turntable rotatably connected to the top right side of the body, the turntable being driven by a first drive motor located at the bottom of the body, a slot extending through the top of the turntable, a clamping mechanism mounted within the slot, and processing mechanisms and a second mounting mechanism respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the turntable, a first mounting mechanism mounted on the right side of the turntable, and a square slot extending through the top right side of the body, into which a collection box is detachably connected.
[0007] Preferably, the mold mechanism includes a mold body installed on the top left side of the machine body, a top plate provided at the bottom of the mold body, a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, the bottom end of the top plate fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric push rod, a cover plate rotatably connected to the top of the mold body, and a second drive motor for driving the cover plate to rotate installed on the outside of the mold body.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a second electric push rod, which has two sets of components installed on the front and rear sides inside the slot. The output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a clamping component. A first stepper motor is fixedly installed on both sides inside the slot. The output end of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to a first lead screw. A movable block is threaded onto the first lead screw. The movable block is slidably connected to a first guide rod. The first guide rod is welded inside the slot. A third electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable block. The output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed frame.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes a threaded rod and a fixed rod. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame. Two sets of clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod have opposite directions, and the two sets of clamping blocks are respectively threaded to both ends of the threaded rod. The top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is located on the inner top wall of the fixed frame.
[0010] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the machine body. A second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame. A lifting frame is threadedly connected to the second lead screw. A second guide rod is also fixedly connected inside the connecting frame. The lifting frame is slidably connected to the second guide rod. A second stepper motor is provided at the top of the connecting frame. The top of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor. A milling and tapping assembly and a drilling and tapping assembly are provided inside the lifting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the milling and tapping assembly includes a third lead screw and a third guide rod. The third lead screw is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame, and the third guide rod is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame. A movable plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third guide rod, and the movable plate is threadedly connected to the third lead screw. A third stepper motor is provided on the right side of the lifting frame, and the outer end of the third lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the third stepper motor.
[0012] Preferably, the milling and tapping assembly further includes a third drive motor, which is located at the bottom of the movable plate. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor, and a frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. A fourth lead screw is rotatably connected inside the frame. Two sets of movable seats are threaded onto the fourth lead screw. Both sets of movable seats are slidably mounted on a fourth guide rod. The fourth guide rod is welded inside the frame. A milling head and a first tapping head are rotatably connected inside the two sets of movable seats, respectively. A first transmission motor for driving the milling head and the first tapping head to rotate is respectively provided on the outer wall of the two sets of movable seats. A fourth stepper motor for driving the fourth lead screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame.
[0013] Preferably, the drilling and tapping assembly includes a movable block, and a fifth lead screw is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside the lifting frame. The movable block is provided with two sets of screws threaded to the outer wall of the fifth lead screw. A fifth guide rod is also welded to the left and right sides inside the lifting frame. The movable block is slidably connected to the fifth guide rod, and a fourth electric push rod is rotatably connected to both sets of the movable blocks. The output ends of the two sets of fourth electric push rods are fixedly connected to the drilling head and the second tapping head, respectively. A fourth drive motor is provided on both sets of the movable blocks. The output end of the fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive gear. A driven gear that meshes with the drive gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fourth electric push rod. A fifth stepper motor that drives the fifth lead screw to rotate is provided on the front side of the lifting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the first mounting mechanism includes a first support plate and a fifth drive motor. The first support plate is welded to the right side of the top of the machine body. A fifth electric push rod is provided on the outer side of the first support plate. The output end of the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The fifth drive motor is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and an electric screwdriver bit is fixedly installed on the output end of the fifth drive motor.
[0015] Preferably, the second mounting mechanism includes a second support plate welded to the top of the machine body. A sixth electric push rod is provided on the left side of the second support plate. The output end of the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block. A seventh electric push rod is installed on the top of the mounting block. The output end of the seventh electric push rod passes through the top wall of the mounting block and is fixedly connected to the mounting component. A rotating gear ring is rotatably installed inside the mounting component. A welding head is rotatably connected inside the rotating gear ring. Two sets of transmission gears are rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting component. Both sets of transmission gears mesh with the rotating gear ring. A second transmission motor is provided on the left side of the mounting component. One set of transmission gears is fixedly installed on the output end of the second transmission motor.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device, which has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. This invention features a mold mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a processing mechanism, a first mounting mechanism, and a second mounting mechanism working together to automate the production of bearing housings. The produced bearing housings, when rotated by a screw, can drive the pressing component downwards, facilitating the fitting of the pressing grooves at the upper and lower positions. This allows for quick installation and removal of the bearings by subsequent workers. Furthermore, if the pressing component has multiple sets of pressing grooves, each set of grooves has a through groove at its top, all of which connect to oil injection holes. Subsequently, an oil injection nozzle can be directly installed on the oil injection hole to simultaneously inject oil into each bearing installed in the multiple pressing grooves, increasing the lifespan of each bearing. This convenient and quick solution meets the needs of workers. The device in this invention and the bearing housings it produces represent substantial improvements and can be widely adopted.
[0018] 2. In this invention, when milling, tapping, drilling and tapping are performed, the bottom opening of the lifting frame fits into the slot on the top of the turntable, so the debris generated during processing will fall into the collection box for collection, ensuring the cleanliness of the processing environment. The collected metal can also be used for subsequent smelting, saving resources. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mold mechanism in this invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the peripheral structure of the turntable in this invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in this invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame in this invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism in this invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting frame in this invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the milling and tapping assembly in this invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling and tapping assembly in this invention;
[0029] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting mechanism in this invention;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mounting mechanism in this invention;
[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the process of forming the product in the processing mechanism in this invention;
[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bearing housing produced using this device in the present invention.
[0033] The numbers on the map are:
[0034] 1. Main body; 101. Multifunctional robotic arm; 102. First drive motor; 103. Turntable; 104. Square slot; 105. Collection box;
[0035] 2. Mold mechanism; 201. Mold body; 202. Cover plate; 203. Second drive motor; 204. Top plate; 205. First electric push rod;
[0036] 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Second electric push rod; 302. Clamping component; 303. First stepper motor; 304. First lead screw; 305. First guide rod; 306. Movable block; 307. Third electric push rod; 308. Fixed frame; 309. Threaded rod; 310. Fixed rod; 311. Servo motor; 312. Clamping block;
[0037] 4. Machining Mechanism; 401. Connecting Frame; 402. Second Lead Screw; 403. Second Guide Rod; 404. Second Stepper Motor; 405. Lifting Frame; 406. Third Lead Screw; 407. Third Guide Rod; 408. Third Stepper Motor; 409. Movable Plate; 410. Third Drive Motor; 411. Frame; 412. Fourth Lead Screw; 413. Fourth Guide Rod; 414. Fourth Stepper Motor; 415. Movable Seat; 416. Milling Head; 417. First Tapping Head; 418. First Transmission Motor; 419. Fifth Lead Screw; 420. Fifth Guide Rod; 421. Fifth Stepper Motor; 422. Moving Block; 423. Fourth Electric Push Rod; 424. Drilling Head; 425. Second Tapping Head; 426. Driven Gear; 427. Fourth Drive Motor; 428. Drive Gear;
[0038] 5. First mounting mechanism; 501. First support plate; 502. Fifth electric push rod; 503. Mounting plate; 504. Fifth drive motor; 505. Electric screwdriver bit;
[0039] 6. Second mounting mechanism; 601. Second support plate; 602. Sixth electric push rod; 603. Mounting block; 604. Seventh electric push rod; 605. Mounting component; 606. Rotating gear ring; 607. Welding head; 608. Transmission gear; 609. Second transmission motor;
[0040] B-1, Pressure groove; B-2, Pressure piece; B-3, Mounting hole; B-4, Oil injection hole; B-5, Self-made bearing; B-6, Screw; B-7, Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The following description is intended to disclose the invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
[0042] Example 1
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-14 As shown, a rotary bearing seat drilling and tapping device includes a body 1. A mold mechanism 2 is installed on the top left side of the body 1. A multi-functional robotic arm 101 is installed on the top rear side of the body 1. A turntable 103 is rotatably connected to the top right side of the body 1. The turntable 103 is driven by a first drive motor 102 installed at the bottom of the body 1. A slot is opened through the top of the turntable 103, and a clamping mechanism 3 is installed in the slot. A processing mechanism 4 and a second mounting mechanism 6 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the turntable 103. A first mounting mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the turntable 103. A square groove 104 is also opened through the top right side of the body 1, and a collection box 105 is detachably connected in the square groove 104.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the mold mechanism 2 includes a mold body 201 installed on the top left side of the machine body 1. A top plate 204 is provided at the bottom of the mold body 201. A first electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1. The bottom end of the top plate 204 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric push rod 205. A cover plate 202 is rotatably connected to the top of the mold body 201. A second drive motor 203 is installed on the outside of the mold body 201 to drive the cover plate 202 to rotate.
[0046] Those skilled in the art will understand that the molten metal raw material is injected into the cavity of the mold body 201 through an external injector, and then the cover plate 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second drive motor 203 to cover the top of the mold body 201. After cooling and forming, the output end of the first electric push rod 205 extends, driving the top plate 204 to move upward and eject the formed metal product. Furthermore, a sealing ring and sealing groove structure are provided at the connection between the top plate 204 and the mold body 201, which improves the sealing performance of the connection.
[0047] Example 3
[0048] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a second electric push rod 301. The second electric push rod 301 has two sets installed on the front and rear sides inside the slot, respectively. The output end of the second electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected to a clamping member 302. A first stepper motor 303 is fixedly installed on both sides inside the slot. The output end of the first stepper motor 303 is fixedly connected to a first lead screw 304. A movable block 306 is threaded onto the first lead screw 304. The movable block 306 is slidably connected to a first guide rod 305. The first guide rod 305 is welded inside the slot. A third electric push rod 307 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable block 306. The output end of the third electric push rod 307 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 308.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 also includes a threaded rod 309 and a fixed rod 310. The threaded rod 309 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 308, and the fixed rod 310 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 308. Two sets of clamping blocks 312 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 310. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 309 are in opposite directions, and the two sets of clamping blocks 312 are respectively threaded to both ends of the threaded rod 309. The top of the threaded rod 309 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 311, and the servo motor 311 is set on the inner top wall of the fixed frame 308.
[0050] Those skilled in the art will understand that by controlling the extension or retraction of the output ends of the two sets of second electric push rods 301, the clamping parts 302 on the front and rear sides are brought closer or further apart, and when they are close together, the formed metal product is clamped and fixed; and the output end of the first stepper motor 303 drives the first lead screw 304 to rotate, causing the movable block 306 to reciprocate back and forth, thereby driving the two sets of clamping blocks 312 to reciprocate back and forth; and the output end of the servo motor 311 drives the threaded rod 309 to rotate, causing the two sets of clamping blocks 312 to move closer or further apart.
[0051] Example 4
[0052] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the processing mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 401 fixedly installed on the front top of the machine body 1. A second lead screw 402 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 401. A lifting frame 405 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 402. A second guide rod 403 is also fixedly connected inside the connecting frame 401. The lifting frame 405 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 403. A second stepper motor 404 is provided on the top of the connecting frame 401. The top of the second lead screw 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor 404. A milling and tapping assembly and a drilling and tapping assembly are provided inside the lifting frame 405.
[0053] Those skilled in the art will understand that the output end of the second stepper motor 404 drives the second lead screw 402 to rotate, causing the lifting frame 405 to move up and down along the outer surface of the second guide rod 403, and the size of the bottom opening of the lifting frame 405 is adapted to the size of the slot opened on the top of the turntable 103.
[0054] Please refer to Figure 8 As shown, the milling and tapping assembly includes a third lead screw 406 and a third guide rod 407. The third lead screw 406 is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame 405, and the third guide rod 407 is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame 405. A movable plate 409 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third guide rod 407, and the movable plate 409 is threadedly connected to the third lead screw 406. A third stepper motor 408 is provided on the right side of the lifting frame 405, and the outer end of the third lead screw 406 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third stepper motor 408.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the milling and tapping assembly also includes a third drive motor 410, which is located at the bottom of the movable plate 409. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor 410, and a frame 411 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. A fourth lead screw 412 is rotatably connected inside the frame 411. Two sets of movable seats 415 are threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw 412. Both sets of movable seats 415 are slidably installed on a fourth guide rod 413, which is welded inside the frame 411. A milling head 416 and a first tapping head 417 are rotatably connected inside the two sets of movable seats 415, respectively. A first transmission motor 418 that drives the milling head 416 and the first tapping head 417 to rotate is respectively installed on the outer wall of the two sets of movable seats 415. A fourth stepper motor 414 that drives the fourth lead screw 412 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame 411.
[0056] Those skilled in the art will understand that the output of the third stepper motor 408 drives the third lead screw 406 to rotate, causing the movable plate 409 to move horizontally left and right along the outer surface of the third guide rod 407, thereby driving the milling head 416 and the first tapping head 417 to move horizontally left and right; and the output of the fourth stepper motor 414 drives the fourth lead screw 412 to rotate, causing the two sets of movable seats 415 to reciprocate along the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 413, thereby driving the milling head 416 and the first tapping head 417 to reciprocate along the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 413; the output of the cylinder drives the frame 411 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the milling head 416 and the first tapping head 417 to reciprocate up and down; and the output of the third drive motor 410 drives the cylinder to rotate, causing the frame 411 to rotate, thereby driving the milling head 416 and the first tapping head 417 to rotate around the cylinder as the "center".
[0057] Please refer to Figure 10 As shown, the drilling and tapping assembly includes a moving block 422. A fifth lead screw 419 is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside the lifting frame 405. The moving block 422 has two sets of threaded connections to the outer wall of the fifth lead screw 419. A fifth guide rod 420 is welded to both the left and right sides inside the lifting frame 405. The moving block 422 and the fifth guide rod 420 are slidably connected. A fourth electric push rod 423 is rotatably connected to both sets of moving blocks 422. The output ends of the two sets of fourth electric push rods 423 are fixedly connected to the drilling head 424 and the second tapping head 425, respectively. A fourth drive motor 427 is provided on both sets of moving blocks 422. The output end of the fourth drive motor 427 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 428. A driven gear 426 meshing with the drive gear 428 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fourth electric push rod 423. A fifth stepper motor 421 driving the fifth lead screw 419 to rotate is provided on the front side of the lifting frame 405.
[0058] Those skilled in the art will understand that by driving the fifth lead screw 419 to rotate through the output end of the fifth stepper motor 421, the two sets of moving blocks 422 reciprocate back and forth, thereby driving the drill head 424 and the second tapping head 425 to move back and forth; and by controlling the output end of the fourth drive motor 427 to rotate, the drive gear 428 rotates, driving the driven gear 426 and the fourth electric push rod 423 to rotate as a whole, thereby driving the drill head 424 and the second tapping head 425 to rotate.
[0059] Example 5
[0060] Please refer to Figure 11As shown, the first mounting mechanism 5 includes a first support plate 501 and a fifth drive motor 504. The first support plate 501 is welded to the right side of the top of the machine body 1. A fifth electric push rod 502 is provided on the outer side of the first support plate 501. The output end of the fifth electric push rod 502 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 503. The fifth drive motor 504 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 503, and an electric screwdriver bit 505 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fifth drive motor 504.
[0061] Those skilled in the art will understand that the extension or retraction of the output end of the fifth electric push rod 502 causes the mounting plate 503 to move forward or backward, thereby driving the electric screwdriver bit 505 to move forward or backward; and the rotation of the output end of the fifth drive motor 504 enables the electric screwdriver bit 505 to rotate.
[0062] Example 6
[0063] Please refer to Figure 12 As shown, the second mounting mechanism 6 includes a second support plate 601 welded to the top of the body 1. A sixth electric push rod 602 is provided on the left side of the second support plate 601. The output end of the sixth electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 603. A seventh electric push rod 604 is installed on the top of the mounting block 603. The output end of the seventh electric push rod 604 passes through the top wall of the mounting block 603 and is fixedly connected to the mounting component 605. A rotating gear ring 606 is rotatably installed inside the mounting component 605. A welding head 607 is rotatably connected inside the rotating gear ring 606. Two sets of transmission gears 608 are rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting component 605. Both sets of transmission gears 608 mesh with the rotating gear ring 606. A second transmission motor 609 is provided on the left side of the mounting component 605. One set of transmission gears 608 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second transmission motor 609.
[0064] Those skilled in the art will understand that by extending or retracting the output end of the sixth electric push rod 602, the mounting block 603 moves to the right or left, thereby driving the welding head 607 to move to the right or left; by extending or retracting the output end of the seventh electric push rod 604, the mounting part 605 moves downward or upward, thereby driving the welding head 607 to move downward or upward; and by driving one set of transmission gears 608 to rotate through the output end of the second transmission motor 609, the rotating gear ring 606 rotates, thereby enabling the welding head 607 to rotate around the center of the rotating gear ring 606. Since the rotating gear ring 606 has a notch, the present invention provides two sets of transmission gears 608, the purpose of which is to enable the rotating gear ring 606 to rotate continuously 360 degrees.
[0065] To clearly describe the working principle of this invention, we will use... Figure 1This is explained from a directional perspective, which refers to "front, back, left, and right" as mentioned in the following description, specifically as follows:
[0066] S1. The molten metal raw material is injected into the cavity of the mold body 201 through an external injector. Then, the cover plate 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second drive motor 203 to cover the top of the mold body 201. After cooling and forming, the output end of the first electric push rod 205 extends, driving the top plate 204 to move upward and eject the formed metal product.
[0067] S2. The multi-functional robotic arm 101 removes the metal product and places it inside the slot at the top of the turntable 103. By controlling the extension of the output ends of the two sets of second electric push rods 301, the clamping parts 302 on the front and rear sides move closer together, thus clamping and fixing the metal product. The bottom of the metal product is flush with the top of the turntable 103. Figure 13 Medium A-1 state;
[0068] S3. Drive the turntable 103 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the output terminal of the first drive motor 102, such as Figure 13 In state A-2, the size of the circular hole to be drilled on the metal product is adjusted according to the bearing size to be installed on the bearing housing. First, the output of the second stepper motor 404 drives the second lead screw 402 to rotate, causing the lifting frame 405 to move downward. The bottom opening of the lifting frame 405 fits with the slot on the top of the turntable 103. The output of the third stepper motor 408 drives the third lead screw 406 to rotate, causing the movable plate 409 to move horizontally, so that the center of the third drive motor 410 is located at the center of the circular hole to be drilled. Then, the output of the fourth stepper motor 414 drives the fourth lead screw 412 to rotate, changing the position of the two sets of movable seats 415 on the fourth guide rod 41. The position of the milling head 416 on the third drive motor 410 is such that the distance between the center of the milling head 416 and the center of the third drive motor 410 is adapted to the radius of the circular hole to be cut. The milling head 416 is in a vertical state under the action of the first drive motor 418, while the first tapping head 417 is in a horizontal state under the action of the first drive motor 418. Then, the output end of the cylinder at the bottom of the third drive motor 410 extends, causing the frame 411 to move downward, driving the vertically positioned milling head 416 to contact the top of the metal product. Then, the output end of the third drive motor 410 drives the milling head 416 to "draw a circle" with the center of the third drive motor 410 as the center, thereby realizing the cutting of a circular hole in the metal product. Figure 13 A-3 status;
[0069] S4. Next, the milling head 416 in the milling and tapping assembly continues to create annular grooves B-1 on the inner wall of the opened circular hole. The width of the grooves B-1 is adapted to the width of the bearing to be installed in the bearing housing. The milling head 416 is in a horizontal state, which can be achieved by "drawing a circle" with the center of the third drive motor 410 as the center. The number of grooves B-1 can be machined on the inner wall of the circular hole according to the number of bearings to be installed in the bearing housing to be produced.
[0070] S5. Next, a through groove is machined at the highest point of each pressure groove B-1. This can be achieved using the milling head 416 in the milling and tapping assembly. The milling head 416 is in a horizontal position. Then, the milling head 416 is used to open an oil injection hole B-4 on the metal product. At this time, the milling head 416 is in a vertical position. Then, the first tapping head 417 in a vertical position is used to machine a thread inside the oil injection hole B-4. The oil injection hole B-4 is connected to each set of through grooves. Therefore, the oil injection nozzle can be directly installed on the oil injection hole B-4 to realize synchronous oil injection of each set of bearings installed inside the pressure groove B-1, which increases the life of each set of bearings and is convenient and quick.
[0071] S6. Next, the milling head 416 in the milling and tapping assembly is still used to cut an elongated hole in the metal product, such as... Figure 13 In state A-4, the metal product is still being cut to form pressed part B-2, which is... Figure 13 In state A-5, and to prevent the cut pressing part B-2 from falling off, during the cutting process, the output ends of the third electric push rods 307 on both sides are extended, so that the two sets of clamping blocks 312 on both sides are close to the metal product. Then, the output ends of the first step motors 303 on both sides are controlled to rotate synchronously, so that the movable block 306 moves back and forth, driving the two sets of clamping blocks 312 on both sides to move back and forth and move to the appropriate position. Through the synchronous rotation of the output ends of the servo motors 311 on both sides, the two sets of clamping blocks 312 on both sides move closer to each other, clamping the pressing part B-2 in advance to prevent it from falling off, thus improving the rigor of the processing design.
[0072] S7. The drilling and tapping components on the left and right sides inside the lifting frame 405 are processed simultaneously. The drilling and tapping component on the left first drills the mounting hole B-3 on the top of the metal product and the top of the pressure piece B-2, and then drills the thread in the mounting hole B-3. Since both sides of the pressure piece B-2 are clamped and fixed by two sets of clamping blocks 312, the force is more uniform, which improves the stability of drilling and tapping. The drilling and tapping component on the right first drills two sets of mounting grooves B-7 on the bottom of the metal product, and then drills the thread in the mounting groove B-7 to facilitate the subsequent installation and fixing of the bearing seat.
[0073] It is worth noting that the present invention also includes a detachable collection box 105. After installation, the collection box 105 is attached to the bottom of the turntable 103, so that the debris generated during cutting, drilling and tapping will automatically fall into the collection box 105 for collection, ensuring a clean processing environment. The collected metal can also be used for subsequent smelting, saving resources.
[0074] S8. After that, the lifting frame 405 moves upward under the drive of the output end of the second stepper motor 404. It continues to drive the turntable 103 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees through the output end of the first drive motor 102. The multi-functional robotic arm 101 places the external screw B-6 at the electric screwdriver bit 505. The electric screwdriver bit 505 magnetically attracts it. With the cooperation of the output end of the fifth electric push rod 502 and the output end of the fifth drive motor 504, the screw B-6 rotates and faces the pressing part B-2. This realizes the installation of the screw B-6 inside the mounting hole B-3 of the metal product. However, the bottom of the screw B-6 does not enter the mounting hole B-3 opened at the top of the pressing part B-2.
[0075] S9. Next, the output end of the first drive motor 102 drives the turntable 103 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees. The multi-functional robotic arm 101 places the inner ring of the self-made bearing B-5 onto the bottom of the screw B-6. With the cooperation of the output ends of the sixth electric push rod 602 and the seventh electric push rod 604, the center of the rotating gear ring 606 is made concentric with the center of the screw B-6. Then, by adjusting the angle of the welding head 607, it is aligned with the connection between the inner ring of the self-made bearing B-5 and the screw B-6. Under the action of the output end of the second drive motor 609, the self-made bearing B-5 and the screw B-6 are welded together.
[0076] S10. The output end of the first drive motor 102 drives the turntable 103 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, so that it returns to the first mounting mechanism 5. Repeat the above operation so that the screw B-6 continues to move closer to the pressure piece B-2, thereby allowing the self-made bearing B-5 connected to the bottom of the screw B-6 to enter the mounting hole B-3 opened on the top of the pressure piece B-2.
[0077] S11. Finally, the output of the first drive motor 102 drives the turntable 103 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise. The above operation is repeated, adjusting the angle of the welding head 607 to align it with the connection point between the outer ring of the self-made bearing B-5 and the pressure piece B-2, thus completing the automated production and processing of the bearing housing. The bearing housing appears as follows... Figure 14 As shown.
[0078] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.
Claims
1. A rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, A mold mechanism (2) is installed on the top left side of the machine body (1). A multi-functional robotic arm (101) is provided on the top rear side of the machine body (1). A turntable (103) is rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body (1). The turntable (103) is driven by a first drive motor (102) provided at the bottom of the machine body (1). A slot is opened through the top of the turntable (103). A clamping mechanism (3) is installed in the slot. A processing mechanism (4) and a second installation mechanism (6) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the turntable (103). A first installation mechanism (5) is installed on the right side of the turntable (103). A square slot (104) is also opened through the top right side of the machine body (1). A collection box (105) is detachably connected in the square slot (104). The clamping mechanism (3) includes a second electric push rod (301), which has two sets of parts installed on the front and rear sides of the slot respectively. The output end of the second electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to a clamping member (302). A first stepper motor (303) is fixedly installed on both sides of the slot. The output end of the first stepper motor (303) is fixedly connected to a first lead screw (304). A movable block (306) is threaded onto the first lead screw (304). The movable block (306) is slidably connected to a first guide rod (305). The first guide rod (305) is welded to the inside of the slot. A third electric push rod (307) is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable block (306). The output end of the third electric push rod (307) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (308). The clamping mechanism (3) further includes a threaded rod (309) and a fixed rod (310). The threaded rod (309) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (308). The fixed rod (310) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (308). Two sets of clamping blocks (312) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (310). The threads at both ends of the threaded rod (309) are in opposite directions, and the two sets of clamping blocks (312) are threadedly connected to both ends of the threaded rod (309). The top of the threaded rod (309) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (311). The servo motor (311) is set on the inner top wall of the fixed frame (308). The processing mechanism (4) includes a connecting frame (401) fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the machine body (1). A second lead screw (402) is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (401). A lifting frame (405) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (402). A second guide rod (403) is also fixedly connected inside the connecting frame (401). The lifting frame (405) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (403). A second stepper motor (404) is provided on the top of the connecting frame (401). The top of the second lead screw (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor (404). A milling and tapping assembly and a drilling and tapping assembly are provided inside the lifting frame (405). The milling and tapping assembly includes a third lead screw (406) and a third guide rod (407). The third lead screw (406) is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (405), and the third guide rod (407) is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame (405). A movable plate (409) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third guide rod (407), and the movable plate (409) is threadedly connected to the third lead screw (406). A third stepper motor (408) is provided on the right side of the lifting frame (405), and the outer end of the third lead screw (406) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third stepper motor (408). The milling and tapping assembly also includes a third drive motor (410), which is located at the bottom of the movable plate (409). A cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor (410), and a frame (411) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. A fourth lead screw (412) is rotatably connected inside the frame (411). Two sets of movable seats (415) are threaded onto the fourth lead screw (412), and both sets of movable seats (415) are slidably mounted on the fourth guide rod. On (413), the fourth guide rod (413) is welded inside the frame (411). The two sets of movable seats (415) are respectively rotatably connected to the milling head (416) and the first tapping head (417). The outer walls of the two sets of movable seats (415) are respectively provided with a first transmission motor (418) that drives the milling head (416) and the first tapping head (417) to rotate. The outer side of the frame (411) is fixedly installed with a fourth stepper motor (414) that drives the fourth lead screw (412) to rotate. The drilling and tapping assembly includes a movable block (422). A fifth lead screw (419) is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides inside the lifting frame (405). The movable block (422) has two sets of threaded connections to the outer wall of the fifth lead screw (419). A fifth guide rod (420) is also welded to the left and right sides inside the lifting frame (405). The movable block (422) and the fifth guide rod (420) are slidably connected. A fourth electric push rod (423) is rotatably connected to both sets of the movable blocks (422). The two sets of fourth electric push rods (423)... The output end of 423 is fixedly connected to the drill bit (424) and the second tapping bit (425) respectively. Both sets of moving blocks (422) are equipped with a fourth drive motor (427). The output end of the fourth drive motor (427) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (428). The outer wall of the fourth electric push rod (423) is fixedly installed with a driven gear (426) that meshes with the drive gear (428). The front side of the lifting frame (405) is equipped with a fifth stepper motor (421) that drives the fifth lead screw (419) to rotate.
2. The rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mold mechanism (2) includes a mold body (201) installed on the top left side of the machine body (1). A top plate (204) is provided at the bottom of the mold body (201). A first electric push rod (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1). The bottom of the top plate (204) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric push rod (205). A cover plate (202) is rotatably connected to the top of the mold body (201). A second drive motor (203) for driving the cover plate (202) to rotate is installed on the outside of the mold body (201).
3. The rotary bearing housing drilling and tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first mounting mechanism (5) includes a first support plate (501) and a fifth drive motor (504). The first support plate (501) is welded to the right side of the top of the body (1). A fifth electric push rod (502) is provided on the outer side of the first support plate (501). The output end of the fifth electric push rod (502) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (503). The fifth drive motor (504) is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting plate (503), and an electric screwdriver bit (505) is fixedly installed on the output end of the fifth drive motor (504).
4. The turntable bearing block drilling and tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mounting mechanism (6) includes a second support plate (601) welded to the top of the body (1). A sixth electric push rod (602) is provided on the left side of the second support plate (601). The output end of the sixth electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (603). A seventh electric push rod (604) is mounted on the top of the mounting block (603). The output end of the seventh electric push rod (604) penetrates the top wall of the mounting block (603) and is fixedly connected to a mounting component (605). A rotating gear ring (606) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting component (605). A welding head (607) is rotatably connected inside the rotating gear ring (606). Two sets of transmission gears (608) are also rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting component (605). Both sets of transmission gears (608) mesh with the rotating gear ring (606). A second transmission motor (609) is provided on the left side of the mounting component (605). One set of transmission gears (608) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second transmission motor (609).
Citation Information
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