Degradable synthetic fiber and preparation process thereof

By preparing polyester fibers containing specific modified segments and employing a three-step synthesis method, the problem of non-degradability of synthetic fibers has been solved, providing high-strength biodegradable fibers and reducing microplastic pollution in the environment.

CN122189885APending Publication Date: 2026-06-12MINT BIOTECH LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411821868.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The non-degradability of synthetic fibers leads to environmental pollution and generates harmful microplastics during use. There is a lack of high-strength biodegradable fiber materials.

Method used

A high-strength biodegradable fiber was prepared by using a three-step synthesis method, which involves the preparation of a polyester main chain segment and a modified chain segment containing a polyester with a specific structure, including the cyclization prepolymerization of dicarboxylic acid and amino diol, the acquisition of hydroxyl-terminated polyester prepolymer and polycondensation reaction.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved the preparation of high-strength biodegradable fibers that combine full degradability and good mechanical properties, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The invention provides a degradable synthetic fiber and a preparation process thereof, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively obtaining a prepolymer containing an imide structure functional unit and a synthetic fiber polyester prepolymer, then polymerizing to obtain modified synthetic fiber polyester, and further preparing a polyester fiber. The polyester fiber provided by the invention has the characteristic of high strength while realizing full biodegradation.
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