A method and system for automatic segmentation of cataract lens opacity regions

By constructing an elliptic curve model and a U-Net network, highlight interference is eliminated, low-turbidity regions are screened, and a lens center point is introduced, thus solving the problem of center positioning error caused by reflection and turbidity in cataract images and achieving accurate segmentation of the turbid lens region.

CN122415641APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING TONGREN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING TONGREN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, automatic cataract image segmentation schemes suffer from overexposure of the center and occlusion of the edges due to reflective areas, which reduces the accuracy of the geometric center positioning of the lens. Furthermore, internal turbidity of the lens disrupts the uniformity and symmetry of grayscale distribution, leading to an aggravation of the center positioning error.

Method used

By constructing multiple elliptic curve models to eliminate interference from high-brightness areas, and combining Canny edge detection and RANSAC algorithm to fit elliptic curves, sector regions are divided, low-turbidity target regions are selected, and a U-Net network is constructed using the lens center point for segmentation. An attention mechanism is introduced to optimize feature extraction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively alleviates the interference of reflection and cloudiness on central positioning, improves the accuracy of lens geometric center positioning, reduces errors, and achieves precise segmentation of the clouded area of ​​the lens in cataracts.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种白内障晶状体混浊区域自动分割方法及系统,涉及图像处理技术领域,方法包括:获取患者的眼前节图像;根据眼前节图像,构建多个椭圆曲线模型;分别对各个椭圆曲线模型进行区域划分,得到各个椭圆曲线模型对应的多个候选扇形区域;对各个候选扇形区域进行筛选,得到各个椭圆曲线模型对应的多个目标扇形区域;根据各个目标扇形区域,确定眼前节图像的晶状体中心点;结合注意力机制,构建基于U‑Net网络的晶状体浑浊区域分割模型;基于晶状体中心点,将眼前节图像输入至晶状体浑浊区域分割模型进行分割,输出白内障晶状体混浊区域的分割结果。本发明能够避开混浊区域对中心定位的干扰,使得到的中心点更贴合真实几何中心。
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