Preparation method of fire-retardant and smoke-suppression sheath material and aluminum alloy power cable
CN122917428APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16ANHUI WEIGUANG CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611258322.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
[0004]上述方案虽构建了螺环二茚满结构改性氢氧化镁与DOPO的复配体系,改善了界面相容性,但仍存在缺陷:DOPO以游离态物理共混,缺乏化学锚定,加工中易迁移析出,导致阻燃元素分布不均且时效衰减,阻燃协同效率受限
Benefits of technology
1、本发明利用各组分的热分解特性在燃烧过程中协同作用:配方中的MXene@PDA-EVA蜡母料引入含钛二维片层组分,在燃烧过程中发生结构转化,生成的含钛无机产物有助于提升残炭的高温稳定性与烟气阻隔效率,可膨胀石墨受热膨胀形成物理膨胀炭层,含钛无机产物在炭层中起到片层阻隔与热屏蔽作用,二者在凝聚相中共同构建多层级阻隔结构,聚磷酸分解产物在粘稠态下粘结MgO与硅灰石,有助于促进磷酸盐/硅酸盐复合烧结粘结相的形成,抑制可燃气体逸出。
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Abstract
The application discloses a kind of fire-retardant smoke-suppressing sheath material and the preparation method of aluminum alloy power cable, belong to power cable technical field, with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as matrix main body, compound polyolefin elastomer (POE) toughening effect is played, and join MH-WD70-DOPO flame retardant, KH570 modified wollastonite powder, expandable graphite, MXene@PDA-EVA wax masterbatch and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate as flame-retardant functional component, also join dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTP) and crosslinking system, by dense mixing, open mill, extrusion granulation and coating vulcanization, aluminum alloy power cable is prepared, by the synergistic effect of titanium-containing component, carbonization component and phosphate sintering bonding component, realize the improvement of flame-retardant, smoke suppression and mechanical property.
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