A mine wet water-oil separation anchor rod drilling box

CN122919286APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16TAIYUAN INST OF CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611332200.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-31
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

在实际运行过程中,密封件易受粉尘磨损、水压冲击及振动疲劳影响而失效,导致冷却水路与传动箱润滑油腔发生窜通,大量水介质渗入油腔造成润滑油乳化变质、润滑性能急剧下降,进而引发轴承锈蚀、卡滞抱死、旋转轴断裂等典型故障,大幅缩短锚杆钻箱使用寿命,设备故障率居高不下,井下停机检修频次增加,直接影响巷道支护效率并造成生产延误

Benefits of technology

(1)本申请通过将冷却水路独立设置于传动箱组件外部的压盖组件集水微腔及箱体外壁,实现水腔与润滑油腔的空间剥离与物理分隔,从结构根源上切断了冷却水与润滑油的接触通道。配合设置于压盖组件与旋转轴之间的下动密封环、第二动密封环以及设置于旋转轴轴肩处的第一动密封环所构成的三重密封多级阻隔结构,以及油杯与润滑功能腔连通的专用注油润滑设计,可对密封部位持续供油润滑,有效降低密封件磨损。在密封拆装维护过程中,第一动密封环可持续对传动箱形成隔水、防尘保护,避免残留水液与杂质侵入传动箱造成二次污染,显著提升传动系统的使用寿命与设备维护后的运行稳定性。水油完全隔离,密封可靠性显著提升;

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Abstract

The application belongs to the field of coal mine underground supporting equipment, and discloses a mine wet type water-oil separation anchor rod drilling box, which comprises a transmission box assembly and a gland assembly, and the upper end of the transmission box assembly is fixedly connected with the gland assembly; the transmission box assembly comprises a box body, a rotating shaft and a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is arranged at the lower end of the box body and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the rotating shaft through an output shaft, and the part of the rotating shaft that extends out of the top end of the box body penetrates through the gland assembly; a first cooling water channel is arranged in the rotating shaft, and a second cooling water channel is arranged on the box body; a multiple sealing structure is arranged between the rotating shaft and the gland assembly, the multiple sealing structure divides the internal cavity of the gland assembly into a water collecting microcavity and a lubricating cavity; after the transmission box assembly is fixedly connected with the gland assembly, the second cooling water channel is in communication with the first cooling water channel through the water collecting microcavity; and the water-oil cavity separation design can effectively prevent water-oil mutual channeling, and can improve the sealing reliability and service life of the anchor rod drilling box.
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