Optical-sar dual-branch time-series fusion rice recognition method and device based on cultivated land patch constraint
CN122929397APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611093524.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
[0006]本发明实施例提供了一种基于耕地图斑约束的光学-SAR双分支时序融合水稻识别方法及装置,针对现有水稻遥感识别方法以像元或规则影像切片为基本识别单元,缺乏对真实农田边界的有效约束,导致识别结果存在边界破碎、椒盐噪声及复杂水网区域误分严重等问题
Benefits of technology
1.本发明在数据预处理阶段引入耕地图斑掩膜约束滑动窗口切片范围以过滤无效背景切片,并在后处理阶段以耕地图斑多边形为单元执行多数投票,形成了前端约束与后端决策的双重空间约束机制,显著减少了像元级语义分割中常见的椒盐噪声和边缘破碎现象,使识别结果的空间连续性与实际农田边界高度一致。
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of optical-SAR dual-branch time sequence fusion rice identification method and device based on cultivated land patch constraint, the method comprises: generating high-precision cultivated land patch mask;Extract multi-temporal SAR time sequence characteristics and single-time optical characteristics;Sliding window slicing and filtering under spatial constraint are carried out using cultivated land patch mask;The dual-branch time sequence fusion network model containing parallel SAR encoding branch and optical encoding branch, hierarchical cross-modal feature fusion module and decoder is constructed and trained;The image to be identified is input into the model to output pixel-level probability map, and after binarization, cultivated land patch mask spatial cropping and majority voting in patch, the cultivated land patch level rice identification result is output.The application effectively suppresses pixel fragmentation and misclassification through full-process spatial constraint of cultivated land patch and asymmetric dual-modal time sequence fusion, and is suitable for rice planting area extraction in cloud and rain frequent and water network dense areas.
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