Discharging machine for forge piece machining
By introducing cleaning components and balance components into the forging processing and withdrawal machine, the problem of dust in the track affecting the movement of the vehicle and the balance of forgings is solved, and the stability and smooth movement of the forgings during the pick-up and delivery process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420807647.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
During use, the existing track-type forging processing and discharging machines are susceptible to dust and garbage due to the exposure of the track, which leads to unstable movement of the vehicle and it is difficult to maintain the balance of the clamped forgings.
A feeder including a cart, a cart, a cleaning assembly, a moving assembly and a balancing assembly is designed to clean up dust in the track by cleaning assembly, the moving assembly clamps and a balancing assembly keep the forging balanced, ensuring that the forging is in the moving process of the cart. stability in.
It effectively prevents dust from affecting the smooth movement of the truck, and ensures that the forgings remain balanced during the movement, improving the processing stability of the forgings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222133354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forging processing, in particular to a take-out machine for forging processing. Background Art
[0002] Forgings are metal products obtained by heating the metal to a certain temperature and then applying pressure to the metal blank through forging equipment to plastically deform it, thereby obtaining the desired shape and size. The forging unloader is a mechanical device for loading and unloading forging blanks from the furnace and transporting them to the forging equipment.
[0003] Most of the existing track-type forging processing unloaders, during use, due to the exposed tracks, a lot of dust or garbage will fall into the tracks, affecting the smooth movement of the trolley, thereby affecting the smooth delivery of forgings. In addition, many unloaders are prone to cause the forgings to tilt when clamping large forgings, and cannot keep them balanced during the movement of the trolley. Therefore, a unloader for forging processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a take-out machine for forging processing, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that dust in the track affects the smooth movement of the trolley and the clamped forgings cannot be balanced during the movement of the trolley.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeder for forging processing, including a trolley, wherein tracks are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the trolley, a ladder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the trolley, the top of the trolley is fixedly connected to a control room, the bottom end of the trolley is rotatably connected to a large cart, the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the large cart are slidably connected to the tracks on the same side, cleaning components are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the large cart, placement grooves are provided in the upper middle and lower middle parts of the left end of the trolley, a slide groove 1 is provided inside the trolley at the left side of the rear end of the placement groove, a slide groove 2 is provided at the left end of the trolley at the middle part of the left end of the placement groove, and moving components are arranged inside the two placement grooves, the left end of the upper moving component is rotatably connected to a clamping component, and the left end of the lower moving component is fixedly connected to a balancing component.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning component includes a connecting member, which is fixedly connected to the cart, and the bottom end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to a brush plate, and the bottom end of the brush plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of bristles, and the bottom ends of the plurality of bristles are all in contact with the inner bottom end of the track.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the moving component includes motor 1, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement slot, the output end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer rear end of the gear is meshingly connected to a rack, the middle part of the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected to a slider 1, the middle part of the left end of the rack is fixedly connected to a slider 2, the left end of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to a moving block, and the left end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a cylinder.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slider 1 is located inside the slide groove 1 and is slidably connected to the slide groove 1, the slider 2 is located inside the slide groove 2 and is slidably connected to the slide groove 2, and the right end of the moving block is in contact with the left end of the trolley.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the clamping assembly includes a rotating block and two clamping plates, the right end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the output end of the upper cylinder, a slide groove three is opened in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the rotating block, and a movable groove is opened at the front end of the slide groove three. The front end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screw rods, and the rear ends of the two bidirectional screw rods respectively penetrate the upper and lower ends of the movable groove and the slide groove three on the same side and are rotatably connected to the rear end of the slide groove three, a motor two is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the front end of the rotating block, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected to the upper bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to a pulley inside the movable groove, and the outer sides of the two pulleys are connected by a belt one.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slider three is fixedly connected to the upper and lower opposite sides of the right ends of the two splints, the four sliders three are respectively located inside the slide groove three on the same side, the sliders three inside the slide groove three on the same side are respectively threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod on the same side, and an anti-scalding block is fixedly connected to the front and rear opposite sides of the left end of the splint.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the balancing assembly includes a fixed block, the right end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the lower cylinder, and the top end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an L-shaped placement plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the left end of the L-shaped placement plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of two moving assemblies, the clamping assembly and the balancing assembly, any position of the forging can be clamped, and then the forging is clamped and placed on the balancing assembly, so that the forging can keep balance during the movement of the trolley.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the dust in the track is pushed and cleaned in the direction of the moving of the trolley by the cleaning assembly, so as to prevent the trolley from being bumped due to the dust in the track when moving, thereby affecting the smooth movement of the forgings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a take-out machine for forging processing proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of a take-out machine for forging processing proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a relationship diagram between a rack and a slider 1 and a slider 2 of a take-out machine for forging processing proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a right side cross-sectional view of a rotating block of a take-out machine for forging processing proposed by the utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Trolley; 2. Ladder; 3. Control room; 4. Track; 5. Cart; 6. Connector; 7. Brush plate; 8. Brush; 9. Placement slot; 10. Slide slot one; 11. Slide slot two; 12. Motor one; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Gear; 15. Rack; 16. Slider one; 17. Slider two; 18. Moving block; 19. Cylinder; 20. Rotating block; 21. Slide slot three; 22. Movable slot; 23. Motor two; 24. Bidirectional screw; 25. Slider three; 26. Clamp; 27. Anti-scalding block; 28. Fixed block; 29. L-shaped placement plate; 30. Telescopic rod; 31. Push plate; 32. Pulley; 33. Belt one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment of a material removal machine for forging processing, comprising a trolley 1, tracks 4 are arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the bottom end of the trolley 1, a ladder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the trolley 1, a control room 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1, a trolley 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the trolley 1, the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the trolley 5 are slidably connected to the tracks 4 on the same side, cleaning components are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the trolley 5, placement grooves 9 are provided in the upper middle and lower middle parts of the left end of the trolley 1, a slide groove 10 is provided inside the trolley 1 on the left side of the rear end of the placement groove 9, a slide groove 2 11 is provided in the middle part of the left end of the placement groove 9 on the left end of the trolley 1, and moving components are arranged inside the two placement grooves 9, a clamping component is rotatably connected to the left end of the upper moving component, and a balancing component is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower moving component.
[0026] The staff climbs up to the control room 3 via the ladder 2 to control the operation of the unloader. When the trolley 5 moves to the left, the two cleaning assemblies on the left push the garbage in the left part of the track 4 to the left. The same is true when the trolley 5 moves to the right, so that the trolley 5 can move without obstacles. Through the cooperation of the upper moving assembly and the clamping assembly, any position of the forging can be clamped and the forging can be moved up, down, left and right. The balancing assembly is moved to the bottom of the clamping assembly through the lower moving assembly, and the clamping assembly places the forging on the top of the balancing assembly. At the same time, the clamping assembly does not release the clamping to keep the balance of the forging during the movement of the trolley 5.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning component includes a connecting member 6, which is fixedly connected to the trolley 5. The bottom end of the connecting member 6 is fixedly connected to a brush plate 7, and the bottom end of the brush plate 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of bristles 8. The bottom ends of the plurality of bristles 8 are all in contact with the inner bottom end of the track 4.
[0028] The connecting piece 6 connects the brush plate 7 to the trolley 5, and the garbage inside the track 4 is swept away by a plurality of bristles 8 at the bottom of the brush plate 7, so that the trolley 5 can move without obstacles.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The moving component includes a motor 12, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement slot 9, and the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13, and the left end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a gear 14, and the outer rear end of the gear 14 is meshingly connected to a rack 15, and a slider 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the rack 15, and a slider 2 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the rack 15, and the left end of the slider 2 17 is fixedly connected to a moving block 18, and the left end of the moving block 18 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 19, the slider 16 is located inside the slide slot 10 and is slidably connected to the slide slot 10, the slider 2 17 is located inside the slide slot 2 11 and is slidably connected to the slide slot 2 11, and the right end of the moving block 18 fits with the left end of the trolley 1.
[0030] Motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the gear 14 to rotate, driving the rack 15 to move up and down, so that the slider 16 and the slider 2 17 move up and down in the slide groove 10 and the slide groove 2 11 respectively. When the slider 2 17 moves up and down, it drives the moving block 18 and the cylinder 19 to move synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the clamping assembly and the balancing group up and down, and the cylinder 19 moves the clamping assembly and the balancing assembly left and right.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The clamping assembly includes a rotating block 20 and two clamping plates 26. The right end of the rotating block 20 is rotatably connected to the output end of the upper cylinder 19. A sliding groove 21 is provided in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the rotating block 20. A movable groove 22 is provided at the front end of the sliding groove 21. The front end of the rotating block 20 is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screw rods 24. The rear ends of the two bidirectional screw rods 24 respectively penetrate the upper and lower ends of the movable groove 22 and the sliding groove 21 on the same side and are rotatably connected to the rear end of the sliding groove 21. The middle and upper part of the front end of the rotating block 20 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 23, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the upper bidirectional screw 24, the bidirectional screw 24 is fixedly connected with a pulley 32 inside the movable groove 22, the outer sides of the two pulleys 32 are connected by a belt 1 33, the upper and lower opposite sides of the right ends of the two splints 26 are fixedly connected with sliders 3 25, the four sliders 3 25 are respectively located inside the slide groove 3 21 on the same side, the sliders 3 25 inside the slide groove 3 21 on the same side are respectively threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw 24 on the same side, and the front and rear opposite sides of the left end of the splint 26 are fixedly connected with anti-scalding blocks 27.
[0032] The driving motor 23 rotates the upper bidirectional screw 24, and the lower bidirectional screw 24 rotates synchronously through the two pulleys 32 and the belt 1 33 inside the movable groove 22, driving the sliders 3 25 on the two clamping plates 26 to move relative to each other in the slide groove 3 21 on the same side, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping the forging, and the anti-scalding block 27 on the clamping plate 26 is in direct contact with the forging to prevent the forging from damaging the clamping plate 26.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 The balancing assembly includes a fixed block 28, the right end of the fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lower cylinder 19, the top of the fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped placement plate 29, the left end of the L-shaped placement plate 29 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 30, and the output end of the telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to a push plate 31.
[0034] The L-shaped placement plate 29 can support the bottom of the forging to keep the forging balanced during movement. The telescopic rod 30 and the push plate 31 can push the forging, and cooperate with the clamping plate 26 to smoothly move the forging to the processing table for processing.
[0035] Working principle: the staff climbs up to the control room 3 through the ladder 2 to control the operation of the unloader. When the trolley 5 moves to the left, the bristles 8 at the bottom of the two brush plates 7 on the left push the garbage in the left part of the track 4 to the left for cleaning. The same is true when the trolley 5 moves to the right. The upper motor 12 is driven to move the rotating block 20 up and down, and the upper cylinder 19 is cooperated to move the clamping plate 26 on the rotating block 20 to the position where the forging is located, and then the motor 23 is driven to make the two clamping plates 26 clamp the forging, and then the lower motor 12 and cylinder 19 are driven to move the L-shaped placement plate 29 to a distance below the clamping plate 26. The clamping plate 26 places the bottom end of the forging on the top of the L-shaped placement plate 29, and the clamping plate 26 does not release the clamping to keep the forging balanced.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forging machine for unloading, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: Tracks (4) are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the trolley (1); a ladder (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the trolley (1); a control room (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1); a trolley (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the trolley (1); the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the trolley (5) are slidably connected to the tracks (4) on the same side; cleaning components are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the trolley (5); a placement groove (9) is provided at the upper middle part and the lower middle part of the left end of the trolley (1); a slide groove 1 (10) is provided inside the trolley (1) at the left side of the rear end of the placement groove (9); a slide groove 2 (11) is provided at the middle of the left end of the placement groove (9) at the left end of the trolley (1); a moving component is arranged inside the two placement grooves (9); a clamping component is rotatably connected to the left end of the upper moving component; and a balancing component is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower moving component.
2. The forging processing unloader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a connecting member (6), the connecting member (6) being fixedly connected to the trolley (5), the bottom end of the connecting member (6) being fixedly connected to a brush plate (7), the bottom end of the brush plate (7) being fixedly connected to a plurality of bristles (8), the bottom ends of the plurality of bristles (8) being in contact with the inner bottom end of the track (4).
3. The forging processing unloader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a motor 1 (12), wherein the motor 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement slot (9), the output end of the motor 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), the left end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a gear (14), the outer rear end of the gear (14) is meshingly connected to a rack (15), the middle part of the rear end of the rack (15) is fixedly connected to a slider 1 (16), the middle part of the left end of the rack (15) is fixedly connected to a slider 2 (17), the left end of the slider 2 (17) is fixedly connected to a moving block (18), and the left end of the moving block (18) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (19).
4. The forging processing unloader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider 1 (16) is located inside the slide groove 1 (10) and is slidably connected to the slide groove 1 (10), the slider 2 (17) is located inside the slide groove 2 (11) and is slidably connected to the slide groove 2 (11), and the right end of the moving block (18) is in contact with the left end of the trolley (1).
5. The forging processing unloader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a rotating block (20) and two clamping plates (26), the right end of the rotating block (20) is rotatably connected to the output end of the upper cylinder (19), the middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the rotating block (20) are each provided with a slide groove (21), the front end of the rotating block (20) is provided with a movable groove (22) at the front end of the slide groove (21), the front end of the rotating block (20) is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screw rods (24), the rear ends of the two bidirectional screw rods (24) respectively penetrate the upper and lower ends of the movable groove (22) and the slide groove (21) on the same side in sequence and are rotatably connected to the rear end of the slide groove (21), the middle and upper part of the front end of the rotating block (20) is fixedly connected to a motor (23), the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper bidirectional screw rod (24), the bidirectional screw rod (24) is fixedly connected to a pulley (32) inside the movable groove (22), and the outer sides of the two pulleys (32) are connected by a belt (33).
6. The forging processing unloader according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower opposite sides of the right ends of the two clamps (26) are fixedly connected with a slider three (25), and the four sliders three (25) are respectively located inside the slide groove three (21) on the same side. The sliders three (25) inside the slide groove three (21) on the same side are respectively threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod (24) on the same side, and the front and rear opposite sides of the left ends of the clamps (26) are fixedly connected with an anti-scalding block (27).
7. The forging processing unloader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing assembly comprises a fixed block (28), the right end of the fixed block (28) being fixedly connected to the output end of the lower cylinder (19), and the top end of the fixed block (28) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped placement plate (29).
8. The forging processing unloader according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left end of the L-shaped placement plate (29) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (30), and the output end of the telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to a push plate (31).