Waste battery classification device for battery recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling and classifying, in particular to a waste battery classifying device for battery recycling, which comprises an operating table, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the operating table; the classification assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the operation table in a sliding mode; and the moving assemblies are arranged in the classifying assembly and at the top end of the fixing plate. Through cooperative use of the electric push rod, the classification frame, the fixed filter plate and the movable filter plate, the purpose of classifying button batteries and cylindrical batteries can be achieved, and different batteries can be quickly recycled and classified, so that the batteries can be recycled more effectively, resource waste is reduced, manual one-by-one classification is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And the required labor force and time are reduced, the classification efficiency is greatly improved, errors and mistakes caused by classification are reduced, the classification accuracy is improved, and further processing is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling and classification, in particular to a waste battery classification device for battery recycling. Background Art

[0002] In modern society, batteries have become an indispensable energy source in people's daily lives and industrial production. However, with the popularization of electronic products and the growth of industrial production, the number of waste batteries is also increasing rapidly, posing a serious threat to the environment and human health. Waste batteries contain harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. If not properly handled, they may cause soil, water and air pollution, causing irreversible impacts on the ecosystem and human health.

[0003] Existing waste battery sorting devices for battery recycling recycle button-type batteries and cylindrical batteries of different sizes and shapes, which require a lot of manpower and time to sort, easily affecting the efficiency of sorting. At the same time, some sorting devices are not convenient for taking out the sorted batteries, which easily increases unnecessary time pauses during sorting and is inconvenient to use.

[0004] For this reason, we propose a waste battery classification device for battery recycling to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a waste battery classification device for battery recycling, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to classify batteries of different sizes and shapes during waste battery classification and recycling, and it is inconvenient to take out the recycled batteries.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste battery classification device for battery recycling, comprising an operating table,

[0007] A control switch is provided on the front of the operating table, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the operating table;

[0008] A classification component, wherein the inner wall of the operating table is slidably provided with a classification component;

[0009] A movable component is provided inside the classification component and on the top of the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, the classification component includes a classification frame, and the classification frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the operating table, sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the classification frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the classification frame, and a drainage plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the classification frame.

[0011] Preferably, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner wall of the operating table, and the sliding grooves are adapted to the sliding rods, and the sliding rods are slidably inserted in the sliding grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the slide bars are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of slide bars are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the classification frame.

[0013] Preferably, the springs and rubber pads are provided in multiple groups, the multiple groups of springs are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the operating table, one end of the rubber pad is close to the outer surface of the classification frame, and a hollow shape is provided in the middle of the classification frame.

[0014] Preferably, the movable component includes a movable frame, and the movable frame is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the classification frame, the inner wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a movable filter plate, the bottom end of the inner wall of the classification frame is fixedly connected with a fixed filter plate, the top end of the fixed plate is movably provided with a collecting frame, and the inner wall of the collecting frame is covered with a sponge pad.

[0015] Preferably, a card block is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the movable frame, a square groove is opened at the top of the classification frame, and multiple groups of the card blocks and the square grooves are provided, and the multiple groups of the card blocks are slidably inserted into the square grooves.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting frame, and the connecting plate is slidably inserted into the top end of the fixing plate, and a square plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate, and the square plate is slidably inserted into the bottom end of the collecting frame.

[0017] Preferably, one side of the fixed filter plate is close to the movable filter plate with no gap therebetween, the fixed filter plate and the movable filter plate are both arranged in an inclined shape, reserved holes are provided on the surfaces of the fixed filter plate and the movable filter plate, and a plurality of groups of reserved holes are provided at equal intervals.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model;

[0019] Through the coordinated use of electric push rods, classification frames, fixed filter plates and mobile filter plates, the purpose of classifying button batteries and cylindrical batteries can be achieved, so that different batteries can be quickly recycled and classified, so that they can be recycled more effectively, reducing resource waste. There is no need for manual classification one by one, reducing the labor and time required, greatly improving the efficiency of classification, reducing errors and mistakes caused by classification, improving the accuracy of classification, and facilitating further processing.

[0020] Through the coordinated use of the mobile frame, the collection frame, the square slot, the card block, the square plate and the connecting plate, the purpose of facilitating the removal of the classified batteries can be achieved, and different types of batteries can be quickly classified and taken out, reducing the pause time in the middle of the device, thereby avoiding unnecessary waste of time, making the device run more smoothly, improving the efficiency of classification, and also improving the convenience of using the device, preventing the classified batteries from being mixed, and improving resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional front view schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view explosion of the structure;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional front exploded schematic diagram of a local structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional front exploded schematic diagram of a local structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional front exploded schematic diagram of a local structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. control switch; 3. electric push rod; 4. classification frame; 5. moving frame; 6. collection frame; 7. slide groove; 8. slide rod; 9. spring; 10. rubber pad; 11. drainage plate; 12. square groove; 13. block; 14. fixed filter plate; 15. fixed plate; 16. sponge pad; 17. square plate; 18. connecting plate; 19. movable filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a waste battery classification device for battery recycling, comprising an operating table 1,

[0031] Control switch 2: A control switch 2 is provided on the front of the operating table 1, and a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the operating table 1;

[0032] A classification component is slidably provided on the inner wall of the operating table 1;

[0033] Moving components are arranged inside the classification component and on the top of the fixed plate 15 .

[0034] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the classification component includes a classification frame 4, and the classification frame 4 is slidably set on the inner wall of the operating table 1, and the sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the classification frame 4, the inner wall of the operating table 1 is fixedly connected to a spring 9, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 10, an electric push rod 3 is installed on one side of the classification frame 4, and the bottom end of the classification frame 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a drainage plate 11, which can reduce the labor and time required for battery classification, and the rubber pad 10 can absorb impact and vibration to reduce damage to the classification frame 4.

[0035] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, two ends of the inner wall of the operating table 1 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 7, and the slide grooves 7 are adapted to the slide rods 8, and the slide rods 8 are slidably inserted in the slide grooves 7, so as to improve the stability of the classification frame 4 when moving and reduce the deviation during movement.

[0036] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple groups of slide bars 8, and the multiple groups of slide bars 8 are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the classification frame 4. The symmetrical arrangement further improves the stability during movement and reduces the classification time.

[0037] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6As shown, multiple groups of springs 9 and rubber pads 10 are provided, and the multiple groups of springs 9 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the operating table 1. One end of the rubber pad 10 is close to the outer surface of the classification frame 4. The middle of the classification frame 4 is provided with a hollow shape to facilitate the classification and removal of batteries and improve the classification efficiency.

[0038] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, the mobile component includes a mobile frame 5, and the mobile frame 5 is slidably inserted in the inner wall of the classification frame 4, the inner wall of the mobile frame 5 is fixedly connected with a mobile filter plate 19, the bottom end of the inner wall of the classification frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed filter plate 14, the top of the fixed plate 15 is movably provided with a collecting frame 6, and the inner wall of the collecting frame 6 is paved with a sponge pad 16, which improves the convenience of use and reduces unnecessary time pauses. The sponge pad 16 has good softness and elasticity, effectively absorbs and disperses impact force, and protects the falling batteries.

[0039] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, a card block 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the movable frame 5, a square groove 12 is opened at the top of the classification frame 4, and multiple groups of card blocks 13 and square grooves 12 are provided. Multiple groups of card blocks 13 and square grooves 12 are slidably inserted to avoid position displacement during movement and effectively prevent batteries from falling.

[0040] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, the bottom end of the collection frame 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, and the connecting plate 18 is slidably inserted with the top end of the fixed plate 15, and the top end of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with a square plate 17, and the square plate 17 is slidably inserted with the bottom end of the collection frame 6, which improves stability during use and facilitates taking out the collection frame 6 to pour out the classified batteries, thereby improving convenience of use.

[0041] According to the attached Figure 1 , attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, one side of the fixed filter plate 14 and the movable filter plate 19 are close to each other with no gap therebetween, the fixed filter plate 14 and the movable filter plate 19 are both arranged in an inclined state, reserved holes are provided on the surfaces of the fixed filter plate 14 and the movable filter plate 19, and a plurality of groups of reserved holes are provided at equal intervals, so that the button batteries can be quickly classified, the batteries can be effectively prevented from falling, and the batteries can also be accurately classified.

[0042] Working principle: Place the whole device in a suitable position, use an external power supply to provide power to the whole device, and the staff starts working by pressing the control switch 2;

[0043] During the preparation work, different batteries are put into the classification frame 4 and the moving frame 5. After pressing the control switch 2, the output end of the electric push rod 3 drives the classification frame 4 and the moving frame 5 to move left and right on the inner wall of the operating table 1. The movement of the classification frame 4 drives multiple groups of slide bars 8 to slide synchronously in the slide groove 7. At the same time, when multiple groups of classification frames 4 move left and right, multiple groups of springs 9 are squeezed, so that the springs 9 are squeezed and rebounded by force, and the rubber pad 10 protects the surface of the classification frame 4. The battery is vibrated by the vibration of the spring 9 and the pulling force of the electric push rod 3, so that the button battery is filtered and falls through the reserved holes of the fixed filter plate 14 and the moving filter plate 19, and flows to the collection frame 6 at the top of the fixed plate 15 through the two groups of drainage plates 11. The sponge pad 16 protects the falling battery;

[0044] Next, after the battery classification is completed, the collection frame 6 is taken out from the fixed plate 15 and the classified batteries are poured out, and then the collection frame 6 is movably engaged with the top of the fixed plate 15, and the connecting plate 18 is engaged with the bottom of the collection frame 6, and the square plate 17 is engaged with the bottom of the collection frame 6. Secondly, the movable frame 5 inside the classification frame 4 is taken out, so that the card block 13 is pulled out of the square groove 12, and then the remaining batteries fall along the empty space on the inner wall of the classification frame 4, and flow along the drainage plate 11 to the collection frame 6. Finally, the collection frame 6 can be taken out in the same way.

[0045] The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0046] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A waste battery sorting device for battery recycling, comprising an operating table (1), It is characterized in that A control switch (2), wherein the control switch (2) is arranged on the front of the operating table (1), and a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the operating table (1); A classification component, wherein the inner wall of the operating table (1) is slidably provided with a classification component; A movable component is provided inside the classification component and on the top of the fixed plate (15).

2. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification component comprises a classification frame (4), and the classification frame (4) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the operating table (1), and sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the classification frame (4), and a spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table (1), and the other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (10), an electric push rod (3) is installed on one side of the classification frame (4), and a guide plate (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the classification frame (4).

3. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide grooves (7) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner wall of the operating table (1), and the slide grooves (7) are adapted to the slide rods (8), and the slide rods (8) are slidably inserted in the slide grooves (7).

4. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding bars (8) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of sliding bars (8) are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the classification frame (4).

5. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The springs (9) and rubber pads (10) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of springs (9) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the operating table (1). One end of the rubber pad (10) is close to the outer surface of the classification frame (4), and a hollow shape is provided in the middle of the classification frame (4).

6. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable assembly comprises a movable frame (5), and the movable frame (5) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the classification frame (4), the inner wall of the movable frame (5) is fixedly connected to a movable filter plate (19), the bottom end of the inner wall of the classification frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed filter plate (14), the top end of the fixed plate (15) is movably provided with a collection frame (6), and the inner wall of the collection frame (6) is paved with a sponge pad (16).

7. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping block (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the movable frame (5), a square groove (12) is provided at the top of the classification frame (4), and a plurality of groups of the clamping blocks (13) and the square grooves (12) are provided, and the plurality of groups of the clamping blocks (13) and the square grooves (12) are slidably inserted.

8. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the collecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18), and the connecting plate (18) is slidably inserted into the top end of the fixing plate (15); the top end of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to a square plate (17), and the square plate (17) is slidably inserted into the bottom end of the collecting frame (6).

9. A waste battery classification device for battery recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the fixed filter plate (14) and the movable filter plate (19) are close to each other with no gap therebetween; the fixed filter plate (14) and the movable filter plate (19) are both arranged in an inclined state; the surfaces of the fixed filter plate (14) and the movable filter plate (19) are provided with reserved holes, and a plurality of groups of the reserved holes are provided at equal intervals.

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