Catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function

Abstract

The catalytic mechanism with the waste heat recovery function comprises a catalytic chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is fixedly formed in the lower portion of the left side of the catalytic chamber, the air outlet is fixedly formed in the upper portion of the right side of the catalytic chamber, and a motor is installed at the position, located above the air inlet, of the left side of the catalytic chamber; and a liquid storage box is fixed below the right side of the catalytic chamber. According to the catalysis mechanism with the waste heat recovery function, generated heat can be absorbed through a U-shaped pipe to heat water in the catalysis mechanism, the waste heat recovery function is achieved, meanwhile, water is sprayed to the inner wall of the catalysis chamber, and combustion impurities left on the inner wall of the catalysis chamber are removed in cooperation with a cleaning brush; and therefore, the catalytic combustion performance of the device is prevented from being reduced due to continuous accumulation, the service life of the device is prolonged, dust on the surface of the filter screen can be shaken off, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence the waste gas filtering effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of catalytic mechanisms, in particular to a catalytic mechanism with a waste heat recovery function. Background Art

[0002] A catalytic combustion device refers to a device or equipment that burns under the action of a catalyst. The working principle of the catalytic combustion device is: with the help of a catalyst, the organic waste gas is flamelessly burned at a relatively low ignition temperature, and the organic waste gas is decomposed into non-toxic carbon dioxide and water vapor. For example, the exhaust gas catalytic heat storage combustion device with improved combustion efficiency, which is published as "CN216716251U", has a first catalytic mechanism, a second catalytic mechanism and a third catalytic mechanism that cooperate with each other, which can improve the catalytic efficiency of the present application while making the exhaust gas catalyzed more fully. The first protective cover can cover the catalytic chamber to avoid the overflow of uncatalyzed exhaust gas in the catalytic chamber as much as possible. However, the exhaust gas catalytic heat storage combustion device still has the following disadvantages during actual use;

[0003] When the above mechanism is in use, the exhaust gas will generate a large amount of heat energy after the catalytic reaction, and the heat energy is directly discharged from the outlet along with the gas and cannot be effectively recovered, resulting in heat waste. At the same time, after the device has been used for a long time, a large number of combustion residual impurities are attached to its inner wall, making it difficult for the later staff to clean them up. In the long run, it is easy to corrode the inner wall of the device, thereby affecting the service life of the device. Moreover, after the filter net has been used for a long time, its filter holes will be blocked by impurities in the exhaust gas, thereby affecting the subsequent filtering effect of the exhaust gas.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function which can solve the above problems well. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a catalytic mechanism with a waste heat recovery function to solve the problem raised by the above-mentioned background technology that the existing catalytic mechanisms on the market currently lack the function of recovering the heat generated by the exhaust gas during the catalytic reaction when in use, and it is difficult to clean up the impurities remaining from combustion on the inner wall of the device, and the filter holes of the filter net will be blocked by impurities in the exhaust gas after long-term use, thereby affecting the subsequent filtering effect of the exhaust gas.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function, comprising a catalytic chamber, an air inlet and an exhaust port, wherein an air inlet is fixedly provided at the lower part of the left side of the catalytic chamber, an exhaust port is fixedly provided at the upper part of the right side of the catalytic chamber, and a motor is installed at the upper part of the air inlet on the left side of the catalytic chamber;

[0007] It also includes: a liquid storage box is fixed below the right side of the catalyst chamber, a catalyst is installed on the top of the inner wall of the catalyst chamber, a rotating rod is connected through the lower left side of the catalyst chamber, and the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;

[0008] A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the catalyst chamber above the rotating rod, a U-shaped tube is arranged above the filter screen inside the catalyst chamber, and both ends of the U-shaped tube pass through the inside of the catalyst chamber, and one end of the U-shaped tube extends into the inside of the liquid storage box, and a solenoid valve is installed inside one end of the U-shaped tube;

[0009] A vertical rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the catalyst chamber, and the top end of the vertical rod penetrates the interior of the catalyst chamber, and a rotating disk is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod, and nozzles are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk;

[0010] The rotating disk is communicated with the interior of the vertical rod, a water pump is installed on the top of the liquid storage box, and two ends of the water pump are respectively communicated with the interior of the liquid storage box and the vertical rod through a hose.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the catalyst chamber, and the right end of the transmission rod is connected to the top of the vertical rod through a bevel gear set, and the transmission rod is connected to the outer side of the left end of the rotating rod through a pulley assembly.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission rod drives the vertical rod to rotate by utilizing the bevel gear set.

[0013] Preferably, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, and cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate, and a side of the cleaning brush away from the movable plate is in contact with the inner wall of the catalyst chamber.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning brush is moved along the inner wall of the catalyst chamber to clean the combustion impurities on the inner wall.

[0015] Preferably, sleeve blocks are sleeved at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the sleeve block, and a striking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sleeve block drives the striking block to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, vibration blocks are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the filter screen, and the positions of the vibration blocks correspond to those of the striking blocks, and the ends of the vibration blocks and the striking blocks are fitted together.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the striking block strikes the vibration block, thereby causing the filter to vibrate and shake off impurities on its surface, thereby preventing the filter from being blocked.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the striking block forms an elastic telescopic structure with the inner wall of the accommodating groove through a return spring.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic force of the return spring is utilized to drive the striking block to contract and return to its original position.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function can absorb the generated heat through the U-shaped tube to heat the water inside, thereby realizing the waste heat recovery function, and at the same time spray water onto the inner wall of the catalytic chamber, and use a cleaning brush to clean the combustion impurities remaining on the inner wall, thereby preventing the continuous accumulation of impurities and causing the catalytic combustion performance of the device to decrease, thereby extending the service life of the device, and also shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter screen to avoid the filter screen being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the exhaust gas. The specific contents are as follows:

[0022] A vibration block is provided, and the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the sleeve block drives the striking block to rotate, and because the striking block fits the vibration block, it can reciprocately knock the vibration block, so that the filter screen vibrates, and then the dust on the surface of the filter screen is shaken off, so as to avoid the filter screen being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the exhaust gas;

[0023] A cleaning brush is provided. The exhaust gas is burned after being catalyzed by the catalyst. The heat generated is absorbed by the U-shaped tube to heat the water inside, realizing the function of waste heat recovery and entering the liquid storage box. After the device is used, hot water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the catalyst chamber through the nozzle, and the cleaning brush is rotated to clean the combustion impurities remaining on the inner wall, thereby preventing their continuous accumulation from causing the catalytic combustion performance of the device to decline, thereby extending the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cleaning brush of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the turntable of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission rod and the vertical rod of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Catalytic chamber; 2. Air inlet; 3. Exhaust port; 4. Filter; 5. U-shaped tube; 6. Liquid storage box; 7. Catalyst; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Hose; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Vertical rod; 12. Movable plate; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Turntable; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Return spring; 17. Bushing block; 18. Striking block; 19. Vibrating block; 20. Receiving groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function, comprising a catalytic chamber 1, an air inlet 2 and an exhaust port 3, the air inlet 2 is fixedly provided at the lower part of the left side of the catalytic chamber 1, the exhaust port 3 is fixedly provided at the upper part of the right side of the catalytic chamber 1, and a motor is installed at the upper part of the air inlet 2 on the left side of the catalytic chamber 1;

[0032] It also includes: a liquid storage box 6 is fixed at the lower right side of the catalyst chamber 1, a catalyst 7 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the catalyst chamber 1, a U-shaped tube 5 is arranged above the filter screen 4 inside the catalyst chamber 1, and both ends of the U-shaped tube 5 pass through the inside of the catalyst chamber 1, and one end of the U-shaped tube 5 extends into the inside of the liquid storage box 6, and a solenoid valve 8 is installed inside one end of the U-shaped tube 5; a vertical rod 11 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the catalyst chamber 1, and the top end of the vertical rod 11 passes through the inside of the catalyst chamber 1, and a turntable 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod 11, and nozzles are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable 14; the turntable 14 and the vertical rod 1 1 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage box 6, a water pump is installed on the top of the liquid storage box 6, and the two ends of the water pump are respectively connected to the inside of the liquid storage box 6 and the vertical rod 11 through a hose 9; the left side of the top of the catalyst chamber 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 15, and the right end of the transmission rod 15 is connected to the top of the vertical rod 11 through a bevel gear set, and the transmission rod 15 is connected to the outer side of the left end of the rotating rod 10 through a pulley assembly, and the bottom of the vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 12, and both sides of the movable plate 12 are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 13, and the side of the cleaning brush 13 away from the movable plate 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the catalyst chamber 1;

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, water is added to the U-shaped tube 5, and the exhaust gas enters the catalyst chamber 1 through the air inlet 2, and then the impurities in the exhaust gas are filtered through the filter 4 to prevent them from polluting the inside of the catalyst chamber 1. Then the exhaust gas is catalytically burned by the catalyst 7, and the heat generated by the combustion is absorbed by the U-shaped tube 5 and heats the water inside. Then the solenoid valve 8 is started, so that the heated water enters the liquid storage box 6 to realize the function of waste heat recovery. After that, the burned exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port 3. At this time, the water pump is started, and the water inside the liquid storage box 6 is transported to the turntable 14 through the hose 9, and the water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the catalyst chamber 1 through the nozzle. At the same time, the rotating rod 10 drives the transmission rod 15 to rotate synchronously using the pulley assembly. At the same time, the transmission rod 15 drives the vertical rod 11 to rotate using the bevel gear set, so that the turntable 14 drives the nozzle to rotate, and then the movable plate 12 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate along the inner wall of the catalyst chamber 1, and cleans the combustion impurities remaining on the inner wall, thereby preventing the continuous accumulation of the impurities from causing the catalytic combustion performance of the device to decrease, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0034] A rotating rod 10 is connected through the lower part of the left side of the inside of the catalyst chamber 1, and the left end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 10 inside the catalyst chamber 1, and a sleeve block 17 is sleeved at equal intervals on the outside of the rotating rod 10, and a receiving groove 20 is opened at the bottom of the sleeve block 17, and a striking block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 20, and a vibration block 19 is fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the filter screen 4, and the position of the vibration block 19 corresponds to that of the striking block 18, and the vibration block 19 fits with the end of the striking block 18, and the top of the striking block 18 forms an elastic telescopic structure with the inner wall of the receiving groove 20 through the return spring 16;

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the sleeve block 17 drives the striking block 18 to rotate, and because the striking block 18 fits with the end of the vibration block 19, the striking block 18 can knock the vibration block 19, and the filter screen 4 vibrates at this time, thereby shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter screen 4, avoiding the filter screen 4 from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the exhaust gas, and at the same time, the striking block 18 shrinks and resets under the elastic force of the reset spring 16, so that the striking block 18 reciprocates and knocks the vibration block 19.

[0036] Working principle: When using the catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, first, the exhaust gas enters the catalyst chamber 1 from the air inlet 2, and the impurities in the exhaust gas are filtered through the filter 4 to prevent them from polluting the interior of the catalyst chamber 1. Then, the exhaust gas is catalyzed by the catalyst 7 and then burned. The heat generated by the combustion is absorbed by the U-tube 5 and heats the water inside, thereby realizing the function of waste heat recovery. Then, the burned exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust port 3, and finally, the rotating rod 10 is driven by the motor to rotate. At this time, the filter 4 vibrates to prevent the filter 4 from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect. Then, water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the catalyst chamber 1 through the nozzle, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 13 cleans the combustion impurities remaining on the inner wall, thereby preventing their continuous accumulation from causing the catalytic combustion performance of the device to decrease, thereby extending the service life of the device. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A catalytic mechanism with a waste heat recovery function, comprising a catalytic chamber (1), an air inlet (2) and an exhaust port (3), wherein the air inlet (2) is fixedly provided at the lower portion of the left side of the catalytic chamber (1), and the exhaust port (3) is fixedly provided at the upper portion of the right side of the catalytic chamber (1), and a motor is installed at the upper portion of the air inlet (2) on the left side of the catalytic chamber (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A liquid storage box (6) is fixed below the right side of the catalyst chamber (1), a catalyst (7) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the catalyst chamber (1), a rotating rod (10) is connected through the lower left side of the catalyst chamber (1), and the left end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; A filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to the catalyst chamber (1) above the rotating rod (10), a U-shaped tube (5) is arranged above the filter screen (4) in the catalyst chamber (1), and both ends of the U-shaped tube (5) penetrate the catalyst chamber (1), and one end of the U-shaped tube (5) extends into the liquid storage box (6), and a solenoid valve (8) is installed inside one end of the U-shaped tube (5); A vertical rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the catalyst chamber (1), and the top end of the vertical rod (11) penetrates the inside of the catalyst chamber (1). A rotating disk (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod (11), and nozzles are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk (14); The rotating disk (14) is connected to the interior of the vertical rod (11); a water pump is installed on the top of the liquid storage box (6); and two ends of the water pump are respectively connected to the interior of the liquid storage box (6) and the vertical rod (11) through a hose (9).

2. The catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the catalyst chamber (1) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (15), and the right end of the transmission rod (15) is transmission-connected to the top of the vertical rod (11) via a bevel gear set, and the transmission rod (15) is transmission-connected to the outer side of the left end of the rotating rod (10) via a pulley assembly.

3. The catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (11), and cleaning brushes (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (12), and the side of the cleaning brush (13) away from the movable plate (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the catalyst chamber (1).

4. The catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (10) is sleeved with sleeve blocks (17) at equal intervals, and the bottom of the sleeve block (17) is provided with a receiving groove (20), and the inner wall of the receiving groove (20) is slidably connected with a striking block (18).

5. The catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vibration blocks (19) are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the filter screen (4), and the positions of the vibration blocks (19) and the striking blocks (18) correspond to each other, and the ends of the vibration blocks (19) and the striking blocks (18) are in contact with each other.

6. The catalytic mechanism with waste heat recovery function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the striking block (18) forms an elastic telescopic structure through a return spring (16) and an inner wall of the accommodating groove (20).

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