System for dynamically adjusting grease injection quantity for grease lubrication
By designing a system for dynamically adjusting the grease injection volume of grease, the first plunger pump is used to grease lubricate the second plunger pump, and dynamically adjusting the grease injection volume, the problem of the plunger pump being unable to lubricate during operation is solved, and the problem of the plunger pump being unable to lubricate during operation is improved. Fracturing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205931.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the plunger pump cannot be lubricated during operation, and the bearing needs to be removed for lubricating, resulting in a lower working efficiency during fracturing.
A system for dynamically adjusting grease injection of grease is designed, including a first plunger pump and a second plunger pump. The first plunger pump is used to grease lubricate the second plunger pump, and detects the rotation speed change through the pulse sensor. Dynamically adjust the amount of grease injection to achieve automatic lubrication of bearings.
The lubrication of bearings is achieved without shutting down during the fracturing process, which improves the efficiency during the fracturing process and avoids the high-speed friction and collapse of bearing steel balls caused by insufficient lubrication.
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Figure CN222527371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grease lubrication, in particular to a grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount. Background Art
[0002] Cementing and fracturing pumps are key equipment commonly used in the petroleum engineering industry. High-power cementing and fracturing pumps often use a plunger pump structure;
[0003] The invention patent with application number: CN202311309582.7 and publication number: CN117052647A (hereinafter referred to as "prior art 1") discloses an explosion-proof petroleum fracturing plunger pump, which belongs to the technical field of plunger pumps, including a power end and a hydraulic end connected to the power end, the hydraulic end including a valve box, a plunger and a pressure relief gland assembly; the pressure relief gland assembly includes a gland body, a breaking piece, a sealing piece and a tensioning piece, the gland body is provided with an external connecting part, a breaking cavity, an installation cavity and a pressure relief hole, the external connecting part is arranged outside the gland body for connecting with the valve box, the breaking cavity is located at one end in the hydraulic cavity, the installation cavity is located at one end outside the valve box, and the pressure relief hole connects the breaking cavity and the installation cavity; the breaking piece is clamped in the breaking cavity for breaking after the pressure in the hydraulic cavity exceeds a preset value; the sealing piece is arranged between the breaking piece and the inner wall of the breaking cavity; one end of the tensioning piece is clamped in the installation cavity, and the other end is penetrated in the pressure relief hole and connected with the breaking piece.
[0004] The specification of prior art 1 discloses an explosion-proof petroleum fracturing plunger pump. When in use, the sealing member is arranged between the fracture member and the inner wall of the fracture cavity; one end of the tension member is clamped in the installation cavity, and the other end is penetrated in the pressure relief hole and connected with the fracture member to tighten the fracture member so that the fracture member presses the sealing member to seal the pressure relief hole. However, in actual applications, the fracturing pump needs to be equipped with an oil seal to ensure a certain lubrication pressure when in use. During the rotation process, the main shaft and the outer shell of the plunger pump will rotate relative to each other, resulting in continuous friction between the bearing on the outer shell and the main shaft. Failure to lubricate in time will cause the steel ball on the bearing to break due to high-speed friction. The prior art usually stops the equipment, removes the bearing, replaces a new bearing or on the bearing; and after the shutdown, the fracturing efficiency will be reduced, affecting the working effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The utility model provides a grease lubrication system with dynamic adjustment of grease injection amount, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the plunger pump cannot be lubricated during operation and needs to be stopped to remove the bearing for lubrication before installation, thereby resulting in low working efficiency during fracturing.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount comprises a first plunger pump and a second plunger pump, wherein the first plunger pump is used for grease lubrication of the second plunger pump;
[0008] The first plunger pump has the same structure as the second plunger pump. The second plunger pump includes a housing, a rotating shaft and a pressurizing assembly. The housing is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing through a motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a supporting portion inside the housing. The pressurizing assembly is connected to the rotating shaft, and the pressurizing assembly is used to pump the liquid inside the housing out of the liquid outlet. The housing is provided with a lubrication structure. The interior of the first plunger pump is used to hold grease, and the interior of the second plunger pump is used to hold water. A pulse sensor is also provided on the housing, and the pulse sensor is used to detect the rotation speed of the rotating shaft.
[0009] The lubrication structure includes a rotating groove, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove. The first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are located on both sides of the rotating groove and are connected to the rotating groove. A bearing is arranged in the rotating groove. A first elastic member is arranged in the first mounting groove. A first stopper is connected to the first elastic member. The first stopper is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the first mounting groove. The discharge port on the first plunger pump is connected to the first mounting groove. A second elastic member is arranged in the second mounting groove. A second stopper is connected to the second elastic member. The second stopper is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the second mounting groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the first stopper and the second stopper are respectively slidably matched with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove through a sliding assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes two T-shaped slide rails and two T-shaped slide grooves, the two T-shaped slide rails are respectively arranged on the first stop block and the second stop block, and the two T-shaped slide grooves are respectively arranged on the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove; the T-shaped slide rail on the first stop block slides in cooperation with the T-shaped slide groove in the first mounting groove, and the T-shaped slide rail on the second stop block slides in cooperation with the T-shaped slide groove in the second mounting groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the pressurizing assembly includes a swash plate, a plunger, a plug hole and several one-way valves. The swash plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and an annular groove is arranged on the swash plate. A rotating ring is arranged inside the annular groove. Several movable sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring. The movable sleeves are fixedly connected to the rotating ring. There are several plug holes, and the number of plug holes corresponds to the number and position of the movable sleeves. Several plug holes are all arranged on the supporting part, the plunger is slidably arranged at one end of the plug hole, and the one-way valve is arranged at the other end of the plug hole; a flow channel is arranged in the plunger, and the one-way valve is arranged in the flow channel. The end of the plunger is a spherical structure, and the end of the plunger is movably connected to the movable sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, the flow channel is a Y-shaped flow channel.
[0014] Furthermore, a rotating hole is provided on the supporting portion, a rotating member is provided inside the rotating hole, and the rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the rotating hole through the rotating member.
[0015] Furthermore, an oil filling nozzle is provided on the first installation groove, and the first plunger pump is connected to the first installation groove through the plunger nozzle.
[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of sealing rings are arranged at the connection between the outer shell and the rotating shaft, inside the rotating hole, and below the plug hole.
[0017] Furthermore, a drainage channel is formed between the support portion and the shell, and the drainage channel is communicated with the plug hole.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The utility model mainly comprises a first plunger pump and a second plunger pump, wherein the first plunger pump is used for grease lubrication of the second plunger pump; in actual use, when fracturing is performed underground, the first plunger pump is firstly sealed and connected to the first installation groove through an oil injection pipe, and then the discharge port of the second plunger pump is aligned with the wellhead, and the discharge port is extended into the ground through a water pipe. When in use, a motor connected to the internal rotating shaft of the second plunger pump is driven to start, and after the motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the pressurizing component to pump the water coming in from the liquid inlet out of the discharge port, and finally pumped into the ground through the water pipe. to pressurize the underground; when the pulse sensor detects that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft slows down, the pulse sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor connected to the first plunger pump to rotate, and the grease enters the housing through the liquid inlet on the first plunger pump, and is finally discharged from the liquid discharge port to the first mounting groove. Since the first stopper receives the pressure of the grease, the first stopper compresses the spring after being compressed. At this time, the first mounting groove is connected with the rotating groove, and the grease is injected into the gap between the rotating groove and the bearing. Due to the continuous pressurization, the new grease fills the entire rotating groove and adheres to the bearing The bearing is lubricated on the steel ball, and the old grease in the rotating groove receives positive pressure and enters the second installation groove. The second stopper is squeezed by the old grease and compresses the second spring, so that the old grease is discharged from the second installation groove. At this time, the shaft and the bearing are restored to a good lubrication state, the speed of the shaft is restored, and the pulse sensor controls the motor connected to the first plunger pump to stop through the controller, thereby realizing automatic lubrication of the bearing. In this process, the pulse sensor pumps the amount of grease pumped into the rotating groove corresponding to the recovery time of the speed through the first plunger pump. That is to say, if the speed of the shaft is reduced by a small amplitude, the amount of grease injected into the rotating groove will be very small. On the contrary, if the speed of the shaft is reduced by a large amplitude, it means that the greater the friction force on the bearing, the less grease is left in the rotating groove. At this time, the amount of grease pumped into the rotating groove will be very large. This setting realizes the dynamic adjustment of the grease injection amount, so that the second plunger pump can complete the lubrication of the bearing without stopping during operation, thereby increasing the efficiency of the fracturing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0023] In the figure, 101-housing, 102-rotating shaft, 103-liquid inlet, 104-liquid discharge port, 105-support part, 106-pulse sensor, 107-rotating groove, 108-first mounting groove, 109-second mounting groove, 110-bearing, 111-first elastic member, 112-first stopper, 113-second elastic member, 114-second stopper, 115-T-type slide rail, 116-T-type slide groove, 117-slant plate, 118-plunger, 119-plug hole, 120-check valve, 121-annular groove, 122-rotating ring, 123-movable sleeve, 124-flow channel, 125-rotating hole, 126-rotating member, 127-oiling nozzle, 128-sealing ring, 129-liquid discharge channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, which are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses a grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting the amount of grease injected, comprising a first plunger pump 118 and a second plunger pump 118, wherein the first plunger pump 118 is used to grease the second plunger pump 118;
[0026] The first plunger 118 pump has the same structure as the second plunger 118 pump. The second plunger 118 pump includes a housing 101, a rotating shaft 102 and a pressurizing assembly. The housing 101 is provided with a liquid inlet 103 and a liquid discharge port 104. One end of the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the housing 101 through a motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to a support portion 105 inside the housing 101. The pressurizing assembly is connected to the rotating shaft 102, and the pressurizing assembly is used to pump the liquid inside the housing 101 out of the liquid discharge port 104. The housing 101 is provided with a lubrication structure. The interior of the first plunger 118 pump is used to hold grease, and the interior of the second plunger 118 pump is used to hold water. The housing 101 is also provided with a pulse sensor 106, and the pulse sensor 106 is used to detect the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 102.
[0027] The lubrication structure includes a rotating groove 107, a first mounting groove 108 and a second mounting groove 109. The first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109 are located on both sides of the rotating groove 107 and are connected to the rotating groove 107. A bearing 110 is arranged in the rotating groove 107. A first elastic member 111 is arranged in the first mounting groove 108. A first stopper 112 is connected to the first elastic member 111. The first stopper 112 is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 108. The discharge port 104 on the first plunger 118 pump is connected to the first mounting groove 108. A second elastic member 113 is arranged in the second mounting groove 109. A second stopper 114 is connected to the second elastic member 113. The second stopper 114 is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the second mounting groove 109.
[0028] The utility model mainly comprises a first plunger 118 pump and a second plunger 118 pump, wherein the first plunger 118 pump is used for grease lubrication of the second plunger 118 pump; in actual use, when fracturing is performed underground, the first plunger 118 pump is first sealed and connected to the first mounting groove 108 through an oil injection pipe, and then the discharge port 104 of the second plunger 118 pump is aligned with the wellhead, and the discharge port 104 is extended into the ground through a water pipe. When in use, the motor connected to the internal rotating shaft 102 of the second plunger 118 pump is driven to start, and after the motor is started, the rotating shaft 102 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 102 drives the pressurizing component to pump the water coming in from the liquid inlet 103 out of the discharge port 104, and finally the water is pumped out through the water pipe. The pump is pumped into the ground to pressurize the ground; when the pulse sensor 106 detects that the speed of the rotating shaft 102 slows down, the pulse sensor 106 transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor connected to the first plunger 118 pump to rotate, and the grease enters the housing 101 through the liquid inlet 103 on the first plunger 118 pump, and is finally discharged from the discharge port 104 to the first mounting groove 108. Since the first stopper 112 receives the pressure of the grease, the first stopper 112 compresses the spring after being compressed. At this time, the first mounting groove 108 is connected with the rotating groove 107, and the grease is injected into the gap between the rotating groove 107 and the bearing 110. Due to the continuous pressurization, the new grease fills the entire The rotating groove 107 is attached to the steel ball of the bearing 110 to lubricate the bearing 110, and the old grease in the rotating groove 107 receives positive pressure and enters the second mounting groove 109. The second stopper 114 is squeezed by the old grease and compresses the second spring, so that the old grease is discharged from the second mounting groove 109. At this time, the good lubrication state between the rotating shaft 102 and the bearing 110 is restored, and the speed of the rotating shaft 102 is restored. The pulse sensor 106 controls the motor connected to the first plunger 118 pump to stop through the controller, thereby realizing automatic lubrication of the bearing 110. In this process, the pulse sensor 106 correspondingly passes through the first plunger 118 according to the recovery time of the speed. The piston 118 pumps the amount of grease pumped into the rotating groove 107 at a corresponding time. That is to say, if the speed of the rotating shaft 102 decreases by a small amount, the amount of grease injected into the rotating groove 107 will be very small. On the contrary, if the speed of the rotating shaft 102 decreases by a large amount, the greater the friction force on the bearing 110, the less grease is left in the rotating groove 107. At this time, the amount of grease pumped into the rotating groove 107 will be very large. This setting realizes dynamic adjustment of the grease injection amount, so that the second piston 118 pump can complete the lubrication of the bearing 110 without stopping during operation, thereby increasing the efficiency of the fracturing process.
[0029] In some embodiments, the first stopper 112 and the second stopper 114 are respectively slidably matched with the first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109 through a sliding assembly.
[0030] In actual use, the use of the sliding assembly can make the sliding between the first stopper 112 and the second stopper 114 and the first installation groove 108 and the second installation groove 109 smoother.
[0031] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly includes two T-shaped slide rails and two T-shaped slide grooves, the two T-shaped slide rails are respectively arranged on the first stop block 112 and the second stop block 114, and the two T-shaped slide grooves are respectively arranged on the first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109; the T-shaped slide rail on the first stop block 112 slides in cooperation with the T-shaped slide groove in the first mounting groove 108, and the T-shaped slide rail on the second stop block 114 slides in cooperation with the T-shaped slide groove in the second mounting groove 109.
[0032] In actual use, the purpose of setting the T-shaped slide rail and the T-shaped slide groove is to fix the first stop block 112 and the second stop block 114 at one end of the side wall of the first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109 to prevent the first stop block 112 and the second stop block 114 from being stuck inside the first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109. Setting the slide rail and the slide groove into a T shape can prevent the first stop block 112 and the second stop block 114 from shaking inside the first mounting groove 108 and the second mounting groove 109 respectively.
[0033] In some embodiments, the pressurizing assembly includes a swash plate 117, a plunger 118, a plug hole 119 and a plurality of one-way valves 120. The swash plate 117 is arranged on the rotating shaft 102. The swash plate 117 is provided with an annular groove 121. A rotating ring 122 is arranged inside the annular groove 121. A plurality of movable sleeves 123 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring 122. The movable sleeves 123 are fixedly connected to the rotating ring 122. There are a plurality of plug holes 119, and the number of the plug holes 119 corresponds to the number and position of the movable sleeves 123. The plurality of plug holes 119 are all arranged on the support portion 105. The plunger 118 is slidably arranged at one end of the plug hole 119, and the one-way valve 120 is arranged at the other end of the plug hole 119. A flow channel 124 is arranged in the plunger 118, and the one-way valve 120 is arranged in the flow channel 124. The end of the plunger 118 is a spherical structure, and the end of the plunger 118 is movably connected to the movable sleeve 123.
[0034] In actual use, when the motor is started, water is pumped into the liquid inlet 103 at the same time. Since the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 102, the output shaft of the motor rotates and drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate inside the housing 101. After the rotating shaft 102 rotates, it drives the swash plate 117 to rotate inside the housing 101. After the swash plate 117 rotates, the rotating ring 122 cooperates with the rotating ring 122, so the rotating ring 122 will rotate relative to the swash plate 117. After the swash plate 117 rotates, the rotating ring 122 does not move. After the swash plate 117 rotates, It will drive several plungers 118 to slide back and forth in the plug hole 119. When the plunger 118 rises, water enters the plunger 118 from the flow channel 124, and the water pressure impacts the one-way valve 120, which flows out from the bottom of the plunger 118 and enters the plug hole 119. At this time, the one-way valve 120 inside the plug hole 119 is closed because it is not impacted by the water pressure. When the plunger 118 falls, the water inside the plug hole 119 is squeezed, and the water pressure opens the one-way valve 120 in the plug hole 119, thereby achieving the purpose of pressurizing and discharging water from the drain port 104 when the plunger 118 falls.
[0035] It should be noted that, since the plunger 118 will not be disengaged from the plug hole 119, the plunger 118 and the plug hole 119 form a horizontal limit straight line, so the swash plate 117 cannot drive the rotating ring 122 to rotate through friction after rotating.
[0036] In some embodiments, the flow channel 124 is a Y-shaped flow channel 124 .
[0037] In actual use, the Y-shaped flow channel 124 can allow liquid to enter the interior of the plunger 118 from two directions, thereby improving the liquid intake efficiency of the plunger 118 .
[0038] In some embodiments, a rotation hole 125 is disposed on the support portion 105 , a rotation member 126 is disposed inside the rotation hole 125 , and the rotation shaft 102 is rotationally matched with the rotation hole 125 through the rotation member 126 .
[0039] In actual use, the rotating member 126 may be a sleeve or a bearing 110 . As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, the rotating member 126 is a bearing 110 .
[0040] In some embodiments, an oiling nozzle 127 is disposed on the first mounting groove 108 , and the first plunger 118 pump is connected to the first mounting groove 108 through the plunger 118 nozzle.
[0041] In actual use, the purpose of providing the oil filling nozzle 127 is to facilitate the connection between the oil filling pipe and the first mounting groove 108 .
[0042] In some embodiments, a plurality of sealing rings 128 are disposed at the connection between the housing 101 and the rotating shaft 102 , inside the rotating hole 125 , and below the plug hole 119 ; the purpose of providing the sealing rings 128 is to prevent liquid leakage inside the housing 101 .
[0043] In some embodiments, a drainage channel 129 is formed between the support portion 105 and the housing 101 , and the drainage channel 129 is connected to the plug hole 119 ;
[0044] In actual use, the liquid flowing out of the plug hole 119 passes through the drainage channel 129 and is finally discharged from the drainage port 104 .
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0046] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0047] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting the amount of grease injected, characterized in that: It comprises a first plunger pump and a second plunger pump, wherein the first plunger pump is used for grease lubrication of the second plunger pump; The first plunger pump and the second plunger pump have the same structure. The second plunger pump comprises a housing (101), a rotating shaft (102) and a pressurizing assembly. The housing (101) is provided with a liquid inlet (103) and a liquid outlet (104). One end of the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the housing (101) via a motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to a support portion (105) inside the housing (101). The pressurizing assembly is connected to the rotating shaft (102), and the pressurizing assembly is used to pump liquid inside the housing (101) out of the liquid outlet (104). The housing (101) is provided with a lubrication structure. The interior of the first plunger pump is used to hold grease, and the interior of the second plunger pump is used to hold water. The housing (101) is also provided with a pulse sensor (106), and the pulse sensor (106) is used to detect the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (102). The lubrication structure comprises a rotating groove (107), a first mounting groove (108) and a second mounting groove (109); the first mounting groove (108) and the second mounting groove (109) are located on both sides of the rotating groove (107) and are connected to the rotating groove (107); a bearing (110) is arranged in the rotating groove (107); a first elastic member (111) is arranged in the first mounting groove (108); a first stopper (112) is connected to the first elastic member (111); the first stopper (112) is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the first mounting groove (108); a discharge port (104) on the first plunger pump is connected to the first mounting groove (108); a second elastic member (113) is arranged in the second mounting groove (109); a second stopper (114) is connected to the second elastic member (113); the second stopper (114) is used to slide closely on the inner wall of the second mounting groove (109).
2. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first stopper (112) and the second stopper (114) are respectively slidably matched with the first installation groove (108) and the second installation groove (109) through a sliding assembly.
3. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises two T-shaped slide rails and two T-shaped slide grooves, wherein the two T-shaped slide rails are respectively arranged on a first stop block (112) and a second stop block (114), and the two T-shaped slide grooves are respectively arranged on a first mounting groove (108) and a second mounting groove (109); the T-shaped slide rail on the first stop block (112) is slidably matched with the T-shaped slide groove in the first mounting groove (108), and the T-shaped slide rail on the second stop block (114) is slidably matched with the T-shaped slide groove in the second mounting groove (109).
4. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly comprises a swash plate (117), a plunger (118), a plug hole (119) and a plurality of one-way valves (120). The swash plate (117) is arranged on the rotating shaft (102). An annular groove (121) is arranged on the swash plate (117). A rotating ring (122) is arranged inside the annular groove (121). A plurality of movable sleeves (123) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring (122). The movable sleeves (123) are fixedly connected to the rotating ring (122). There are a plurality of plug holes (119). The number of the plug holes (119) is the same as the number of the movable sleeves (123). The number and position of the movable sleeve (123) correspond to each other, and a plurality of plug holes (119) are arranged on the support portion (105). The plunger (118) is slidably arranged at one end of the plug hole (119), and the one-way valve (120) is arranged at the other end of the plug hole (119); a flow channel (124) is arranged in the plunger (118), and the one-way valve (120) is arranged in the flow channel (124); the end of the plunger (118) is a spherical structure, and the end of the plunger (118) is movably connected to the movable sleeve (123).
5. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow channel (124) is a Y-shaped flow channel (124).
6. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support portion (105) is provided with a rotating hole (125), a rotating member (126) is provided inside the rotating hole (125), and the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably matched with the rotating hole (125) through the rotating member (126).
7. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil injection nozzle (127) is provided on the first installation groove (108), and the first plunger pump is connected to the first installation groove (108) via the plunger nozzle.
8. The grease lubrication dynamic grease injection amount adjustment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of sealing rings (128) are arranged at the connection between the housing (101) and the rotating shaft (102), inside the rotating hole (125), and below the plug hole (119).
9. A grease lubrication system for dynamically adjusting grease injection amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge channel (129) is formed between the support portion (105) and the housing (101), and the liquid discharge channel (129) is in communication with the plug hole (119).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-explosion petroleum fracturing plunger pump
CN117052647A
An explosion-proof oil fracturing plunger pump
CN117052647B