Nursing device facilitating defecation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursing device convenient for defecation, which belongs to the technical field of medical nursing assistance, and comprises a nursing bed for a patient to rest, a mattress for increasing the comfort level during the rest of the patient, a defecation device for defecation nursing on the patient nursing bed and a connecting piece, and the mattress comprises an upper mattress and a lower mattress, the upper mattress and the lower mattress are arranged in a spliced mode and rotationally connected, a mattress cover which can be detachably taken out is arranged on the lower mattress, and a limiting mechanism used for limiting the mattress cover is arranged at the lower end of the nursing bed. The patient can defecate only by placing the defecation plate at a corresponding position and then pushing the defecation plate to open the mattress cover on the lower mattress in a manner of impacting the buckle, and then moving the defecation plate to the discharge port, so that the effect that the patient does not need to get out of the bed for defecation is achieved, and wide application is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing assistance, in particular to a nursing device for facilitating defecation. Background Art

[0002] Nursing beds are generally used for patients with limited mobility and long-term bedridden patients, mostly severely disabled people, the elderly, or for home treatment, rehabilitation and recuperation. With the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of production levels, the functions of nursing beds have become more complete. Now there is a need for a nursing bed that is convenient for defecation, but existing nursing beds have many problems or defects.

[0003] Some elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases and other diseases are unable to move independently and their bodies are out of control. Therefore, in this case, it is extremely unstable to defecate by simply placing the bedpan on the bed. The symptoms of fecal incontinence are mainly the inability to control the excretion of feces and gas. The incidence of fecal incontinence in critically ill, comatose and paralyzed patients is as high as 46.0% to 54.4%. They need to be in a defecation state all the time, but by simply placing the bedpan, the human body and the bed surface are not in a horizontal state. This situation can easily cause the bedpan to tilt. At the same time, defecation requires personnel to hold the bedpan and support the patient. This process is very troublesome, which is a heavy burden for medical staff and psychologically burdensome for patients. Therefore, the present device provides a nursing device that facilitates defecation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nursing device for facilitating defecation in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a nursing bed for patients to rest, a mattress for increasing the comfort of patients during rest, a defecation device for defecation care on the nursing bed, a connecting piece and an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the nursing bed, the mattress includes an upper mattress and a lower mattress, the upper mattress and the lower mattress are spliced ​​and rotatably connected, the lower mattress is provided with a detachable mattress cover, the lower end of the nursing bed is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the mattress cover and the limiting mechanism is located on the defecation device, the mattress cover and the nursing bed are rotatably connected by a connecting piece, and the nursing bed is provided with a discharge port.

[0006] Furthermore, the mattress cover on the lower mattress forms a circular opening on the lower mattress after being taken out, and the diameter of the mattress cover is smaller than the diameter of the discharge opening.

[0007] Furthermore, the defecation device includes a main track, a slave track and a defecation tray, the main track is arranged at the lower end of the side away from the connecting piece of the nursing bed, the slave track is located at the lower end of the connecting piece of the nursing bed, the main track and the slave track are in the same straight line, and two sliding blocks are symmetrically provided on the defecation tray, both of which are in sliding cooperation with the main track and the slave track, and the two sliding blocks can be moved out of the main track.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a spring and a limiting block, wherein two springs are provided, and the two springs are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the end of the main track, and two limiting blocks are provided, and the two limiting blocks are arranged on corresponding springs, and the front ends of the two limiting blocks are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the sliding block close to the two limiting blocks among the two sliding blocks can contact the two limiting blocks during movement.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a connecting rod and a connecting plate. The connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the mattress cover and passes through the discharge port on the nursing bed. The end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the nursing bed. Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the head end of the connecting plate. When the mattress cover is combined with the lower mattress, the two limiting blocks are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame, an electric cylinder and an adjusting member, the nursing bed includes a frame, a front plate and a rear plate, the discharge port is located on the rear plate, the connection between the front plate and the rear plate is a rotatable connection, the connecting frame is arranged at the lower end of the frame, the adjusting member is arranged at the lower end of the rear plate, the end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is sleeved on the adjusting member and is rotatably connected.

[0011] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model can perform bed nursing defecation operation for patients who cannot get out of bed to move and defecate independently, and the operation is simple. It only needs to place the defecation tray at the corresponding position and then push it to open the mattress cover on the lower mattress by hitting the buckle. Then the defecation tray is moved to the discharge port, and the patient can defecate, achieving the effect of not needing the patient to get out of bed to defecate, so that it is convenient for wide use.

[0013] When a patient who is unable to get out of bed and move to defecate independently performs a defecation operation on the nursing bed, first, the defecation tray is placed in the main track through the corresponding sliding block, and the corresponding sliding block and the main track are in a sliding matching state, and then the defecation tray is pushed to move into the bed body. During the movement of the defecation tray, the corresponding sliding block will contact the corresponding limit block and push the corresponding limit block, and after the corresponding limit block is pushed, the two springs cooperate to be compressed, and the two limit blocks are disengaged from the plug-in state with the corresponding limit grooves. At this time, after the connecting plate is not supported by force, it will rotate at the turning point of the end of the connecting plate and the lower end of the nursing bed by gravity, and the mattress cover will also In this way, the stool moves out from the discharge port through the cooperation of the connecting rod. At this time, the discharge port and the circular port are in a connected state. Finally, the defecation tray moves to the bottom of the discharge port under the push. At this time, the patient moves the buttocks to the discharge port to defecate. After the defecation is completed, the patient takes out the defecation basin, cleans and disinfects it, and places it on the ground or in the main track. By rotating the connecting plate, the mattress cover is moved to the original position, and the two limit blocks are re-inserted into the corresponding limit grooves to support the mattress cover. The whole process of defecation care for the above-mentioned patients is relatively simple, and medical staff or patients' families can conveniently assist in completing the defecation of patients who cannot get out of bed independently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mattress cover in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the defecation device and mattress cover in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the defecation device and mattress cover in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0022] Reference numerals

[0023] Nursing bed 1, discharge port 11, mattress 2, upper mattress 21, lower mattress 22, mattress cover 23, defecation device 3, main track 31, slave track 32, defecation tray 33, limiting mechanism 4, spring 41, limiting block 42, connecting piece 5, connecting rod 51, connecting plate 52, limiting groove 521, angle adjustment mechanism 6, connecting frame 61, electric cylinder 62, adjusting piece 63. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the utility model and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The embodiment of the utility model provides a nursing device for facilitating defecation, comprising a nursing bed 1 for a patient to rest, a mattress 2 for increasing the comfort of the patient during rest, a defecation device 3 for defecation care on the nursing bed 1 for the patient, a connecting piece 5 and an angle adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the angle of the nursing bed 1, wherein the mattress 2 comprises an upper mattress 21 and a lower mattress 22, wherein the upper mattress 21 and the lower mattress 22 are spliced ​​and rotatably connected, and a detachable mattress cover 23 is provided on the lower mattress 22, a limiting mechanism 4 for limiting the mattress cover 23 is provided at the lower end of the nursing bed 1, and the limiting mechanism 4 is located on the defecation device 3, the mattress cover 23 is rotatably connected to the nursing bed 1 by the connecting piece 5, and a discharge port 11 is provided on the nursing bed 1;

[0027] The device can provide bedside defecation care for patients who are unable to get out of bed to defecate, and is easy to operate. The defecation tray 33 only needs to be placed in the corresponding position and then pushed to open the mattress cover 23 on the lower mattress 22 by impacting the buckle. Then the defecation tray 33 is moved to the discharge port 11, and the patient can defecate, achieving the effect of eliminating the need for the patient to get out of bed to defecate, thereby facilitating widespread use.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mattress cover 23 on the lower mattress 22 forms a circular opening on the lower mattress 22 after being taken out, and the diameter of the mattress cover 23 is smaller than the diameter of the discharge port 11;

[0029] Since the diameter of the mattress cover 23 is smaller than the diameter of the discharge port 11, the mattress cover 23 can be easily moved out through the discharge port 11, thereby forming a discharge space at the bottom of the nursing bed 1 and the mattress 2 so that after the defecation tray 33 is moved under the discharge port 11, the patient can perform defecation care operations conveniently.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the defecation device 3 includes a main track 31, a slave track 32 and a defecation tray 33, the main track 31 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the nursing bed 1 away from the connecting member 5, the slave track 32 is located at the lower end of the nursing bed 1 close to the connecting member 5, the main track 31 and the slave track 32 are in the same straight line state, and the defecation tray 33 is symmetrically provided with two sliding blocks 331, the two sliding blocks 331 are both slidably matched with the main track 31 and the slave track 32, and the two sliding blocks 331 can be moved out of the main track 31, and the limiting mechanism 4 includes a spring 41 and a limiting block 42, the spring 41 is provided with two, and the two springs 41 are symmetrically arranged inside the end of the main track 31. On the side, the limit blocks 42 are provided with two, and the two limit blocks 42 are arranged on the corresponding springs 41. The front ends of the two limit blocks 42 are set in a trapezoidal shape. The sliding block 331 close to the two limit blocks 42 in the two sliding blocks 331 can contact the two limit blocks 42 during the movement. The connecting member 5 includes a connecting rod 51 and a connecting plate 52. The connecting rod 51 is arranged at the lower end of the mattress cover 23 and passes through the discharge port 11 on the nursing bed 1. The end of the connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the nursing bed 1. Limiting grooves 521 are provided on both sides of the head end of the connecting plate 52. When the mattress cover 23 is combined with the lower mattress 22, the two limit blocks 42 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limit grooves 521;

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 7As shown, when a patient who is unable to get out of bed and move to defecate independently performs a defecation operation on the nursing bed 1, first, the defecation tray 33 is placed in the main track 31 through the corresponding sliding block 331, and the corresponding sliding block 331 and the main track 31 are in a sliding cooperation state, and then the defecation tray 33 is pushed to move toward the inside of the bed body. During the movement of the defecation tray 33, the corresponding sliding block 331 will abut against the corresponding limit block 42 and push the corresponding limit block 42. After the corresponding limit block 42 is subjected to the pushing force, the two springs 41 cooperate to be compressed, and the two limit blocks 42 are separated from the plug-in state with the corresponding limit groove 521. At this time, after the connecting plate 52 is not supported by force, it will rotate at the rotation point of the end of the connecting plate 52 and the lower end of the nursing bed 1 due to gravity. The mattress cover 23 also moves out of the discharge port 11 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 51. At this time, the discharge port 11 and the circular port are in a connected state. Finally, the defecation tray 33 moves to the bottom of the discharge port 11 under the pushing movement. At this time, the patient moves the buttocks to the discharge port 11 to defecate. After the defecation is completed, the patient takes out the defecation basin, cleans and disinfects it, and places it on the ground or in the main track 31. By rotating the connecting plate 52, the mattress cover 23 is moved to the original position, and the two limit blocks 42 are re-inserted into the corresponding limit grooves 521 to support the mattress cover 23. The whole process of patient defecation care is relatively simple, and medical staff or patient's family members can conveniently assist in completing the defecation of patients who cannot get out of bed and move independently.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 61, an electric cylinder 62 and an adjusting member 63, the nursing bed 1 includes a frame, a head plate and a tail plate, the discharge port 11 is located on the tail plate, the connection between the head plate and the tail plate is a rotation connection, the connecting frame 61 is arranged at the lower end of the frame, the adjusting member 63 is arranged at the lower end of the tail plate, the end of the electric cylinder 62 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 61, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 62 is sleeved on the adjusting member 63 and is rotatably connected;

[0033] During the defecation process, the electric cylinder 62 can be used to drive the front plate to adjust its angle, so as to better facilitate the defecation operation of the patient.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing device for facilitating defecation, characterized in that: include; A nursing bed (1) for a patient to rest; A mattress for increasing the comfort of a patient during rest (2); A defecation device (3) for defecation care on a patient care bed (1); A connecting piece (5) and an angle adjustment mechanism (6) for adjusting the angle of the nursing bed (1); The mattress (2) comprises an upper mattress (21) and a lower mattress (22), the upper mattress (21) and the lower mattress (22) being spliced ​​and rotatably connected, the lower mattress (22) being provided with a detachable mattress cover (23), the lower end of the nursing bed (1) being provided with a limiting mechanism (4) for limiting the mattress cover (23), and the limiting mechanism (4) being located on the defecation device (3), the mattress cover (23) being rotatably connected to the nursing bed (1) by a connecting piece (5), and the nursing bed (1) being provided with a discharge port (11).

2. A nursing device for facilitating defecation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mattress cover (23) on the lower mattress (22) forms a circular opening on the lower mattress (22) after being taken out, and the diameter of the mattress cover (23) is smaller than the diameter of the discharge opening (11).

3. A nursing device for facilitating defecation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The defecation device (3) comprises a main track (31), a slave track (32) and a defecation tray (33); the main track (31) is arranged at the lower end of the nursing bed (1) away from the connecting piece (5); the slave track (32) is located at the lower end of the nursing bed (1) close to the connecting piece (5); the main track (31) and the slave track (32) are in a colinear state; two sliding blocks (331) are symmetrically arranged on the defecation tray (33); the two sliding blocks (331) are slidably matched with the main track (31) and the slave track (32); and the two sliding blocks (331) can be moved out of the main track (31).

4. A nursing device for facilitating defecation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a spring (41) and a limiting block (42), wherein two springs (41) are provided, and the two springs (41) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the end of the main track (31), and two limiting blocks (42) are provided, and the two limiting blocks (42) are arranged on the corresponding springs (41), and the front ends of the two limiting blocks (42) are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the sliding block (331) close to the two limiting blocks (42) of the two sliding blocks (331) can contact the two limiting blocks (42) during movement.

5. A nursing device for facilitating defecation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member (5) comprises a connecting rod (51) and a connecting plate (52); the connecting rod (51) is arranged at the lower end of the mattress cover (23) and passes through the discharge port (11) on the nursing bed (1); the end of the connecting plate (52) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the nursing bed (1); both sides of the head end of the connecting plate (52) are provided with limiting grooves (521); when the mattress cover (23) is combined with the lower mattress (22), the two limiting blocks (42) are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves (521).

6. A nursing device for facilitating defecation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a connecting frame (61), an electric cylinder (62) and an adjusting member (63); the nursing bed (1) comprises a frame, a front plate and a rear plate; the discharge port (11) is located on the rear plate; the connection between the front plate and the rear plate is a rotatable connection; the connecting frame (61) is arranged at the lower end of the frame; the adjusting member (63) is arranged at the lower end of the rear plate; the end of the electric cylinder (62) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (61); the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (62) is sleeved on the adjusting member (63) and is rotatably connected.

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