Pushing type outlet drawing machine
By designing a top-push type outlet pull machine, and adjusting the length of the push plate using the mounting frame, push frame, and drive unit, the problem of uneven force caused by different kiln car sizes was solved, achieving uniformity and efficiency in kiln car pushing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING SHENGXUN MASCH MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing kiln cars have different sizes, and the length of the push plate of the pulling machine cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven force on the surface of the kiln car and affecting the pushing effect.
A top-push type outlet pull machine was designed, including a mounting frame, a pusher, an extension plate and a drive unit. The total length of the pusher and the extension plate can be adjusted by the drive unit to ensure uniform distribution of thrust, and the pusher can be retracted to adapt to different kiln car sizes.
It achieves uniform distribution of thrust on the surface of the kiln car, improves pushing efficiency, adapts to the needs of different kiln car sizes, and solves the problem of uneven force on the kiln car.
Smart Images

Figure CN224151428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drawing machine technology, specifically a push-type outlet drawing machine. Background Technology
[0002] The kiln production line is a core link in the production process of wall materials (such as bricks, tiles, blocks, etc.). It is mainly used for the sintering or firing of raw materials and directly affects the quality of products and energy consumption. Among them, the outlet puller is a key piece of equipment used in the wall material industry for the kiln production line. It is mainly used to pull the kiln cars out of the kiln and transport them to the transfer car. It has efficient and precise kiln exit function.
[0003] Currently, in the process of pulling out kiln cars, a pulling machine is generally required to push the kiln cars. However, the kiln cars are of different sizes, and the length of the push plate of the pulling machine cannot be adjusted. This results in uneven force on the surface of some kiln cars when pushing them, thus affecting the pushing effect. Therefore, a new type of top-push type outlet pulling machine is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that in the current process of pulling out kiln cars, a pulling machine is generally required to push the kiln cars. However, the current kiln cars are of different sizes, and the length of the push plate of the pulling machine cannot be adjusted. This results in uneven force on the surface of the kiln car when pushing some kiln cars. This utility model provides a pulling machine.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A top-push type outlet pull machine includes: a mounting frame, a push frame disposed above the mounting frame, and extension plates slidably inserted into both sides of the push frame; it also includes a first drive unit, a second drive unit, and an installation unit; the first drive unit is used to drive the push frame to move along the length of the mounting frame; the second drive unit is used to simultaneously drive the two extension plates to move; and the installation unit is used to install the push frame on the kiln car track.
[0007] Furthermore, the first driving unit includes a movable plate and several rollers. The push frame is rotatably mounted on one end of the movable plate, and the several rollers are rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the push frame and the movable plate, respectively. Sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the surfaces of the several rollers are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two sliding grooves. The unit also includes a third driving unit, which is used to drive the movable plate to move.
[0008] Furthermore, the third drive unit includes a drive hydraulic rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a transmission rod rotatably mounted on the other end of the drive hydraulic rod, and the other end of the transmission rod rotatably mounted on the surface of the movable plate. The drive hydraulic rod is electrically connected to a controller fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the second drive unit includes two through slots, each formed in the inner wall of the pusher frame. The surfaces of the two extension plates are provided with adjustment protrusions. The surfaces of the two adjustment protrusions are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two through slots. A double-headed hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the pusher frame. Push rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the double-headed hydraulic rod. The other ends of the two push rods are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two guide protrusions. The double-headed hydraulic rod is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] Furthermore, the mounting unit includes two mounting edges, each disposed on the surface of the mounting bracket, and each of the two mounting edges is threaded with a plurality of mounting bolts.
[0011] Furthermore, guide protrusions are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and guide grooves are provided on both sides of the movable plate. The surfaces of the two guide protrusions are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two guide grooves respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, each of the two sliding grooves has two guide protrusions on its surface, and the surfaces of the several rollers are respectively slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the several guide protrusions.
[0013] Furthermore, a crossbeam is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting bracket.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, a pusher is set above the mounting frame. During use, the user installs the pusher on the kiln car track using the mounting unit. In subsequent use, the kiln car is placed on the kiln car track. The user drives the two extension plates to move simultaneously using the second drive unit, thereby adjusting the total length of the pusher and the two extension plates (ensuring uniform distribution of thrust). Finally, the pusher is driven to move along the length of the mounting frame using the first drive unit, so that the pusher and the two extension plates are both attached to the surface of the kiln car, achieving the purpose of pushing it.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, two guide protrusions are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the two sliding grooves, and several rollers are respectively slidably sleeved on the surface of several guide protrusions. In use, several rollers can slide on the surface of several guide protrusions. When the user needs to retract the push plate, two rollers that are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the push plate can be slid on the surface of the crossbeam, thereby flattening the push plate and realizing the retraction of the push plate. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a half-sectional view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of A in the middle.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Push bracket; 3. Extension plate; 4. First drive unit; 41. Moving plate; 42. Roller; 43. Sliding groove; 44. Third drive unit; 441. Drive hydraulic rod; 442. Transmission rod; 443. Controller; 5. Second drive unit; 51. Through groove; 52. Adjustment protrusion; 53. Double-headed hydraulic rod; 54. Push rod; 6. Mounting unit; 61. Mounting edge; 62. Mounting bolt; 7. Guide protrusion; 8. Guide groove; 9. Guide protrusion; 10. Crossbeam. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] This embodiment provides a top-push type outlet pulling machine, mainly to solve the problem that currently, when pulling out kiln cars, a pulling machine is generally needed to push the kiln cars. However, the current kiln car sizes vary, and the length of the push plate of the pulling machine is not adjustable. This results in uneven force distribution along the length of the kiln car surface when pushing some kiln cars. The following technical solution is provided, which will be combined with... Figures 1-4 Please provide a detailed explanation:
[0024] A top-push type outlet pulling machine includes: a mounting frame 1 with a pusher 2 mounted on top, and extension plates 3 slidably inserted on both sides of the pusher 2. In use, the user installs the mounting frame 1 on the kiln car track using a mounting unit 6, and drives the two extension plates 3 to move using a second drive unit 5, adjusting the total length of the pusher 2 and the two extension plates 3. Then, a first drive unit 4 drives the pusher 2 to move along the length of the mounting frame 1, thus pushing the kiln car and allowing it to slide on the kiln car track surface. The main components of the first drive unit 4 are: a rotating movable plate 41 mounted on one end of the pusher 2, and several rollers 42. Simultaneously, the several rollers 42... The mounting bracket 1 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the pusher 2 and the movable plate 41. Sliding grooves 43 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket 1, and several rollers 42 are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 43. In use, the user drives the movable plate to move via the third drive unit 44, thus simultaneously driving the movable plate and the pusher 2. During this process, several rollers 42 slide on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 43. The main components of the third drive unit 44 are: a transmission rod 442 rotatably mounted on the surface of the movable plate 41, and a driving hydraulic rod 441 rotatably mounted on the other end of the transmission rod 442, while the other end of the driving hydraulic rod 441 is rotatably mounted on... Installed on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 1, the second drive unit 5 is used by the user to control the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 441 via the controller 443 fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 1. This, in turn, drives the moving plate 41 via the transmission rod 442, thereby driving the pusher 2 rotatably mounted on the surface of the moving plate 41. The main components of the second drive unit 5 are: two adjustment protrusions 52 respectively set on the surfaces of the two extension plates 3, and two through slots 51 opened on the inner wall of the pusher 2. The two adjustment protrusions 52 are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two through slots 51. In use, the user controls the extension and retraction of both ends of the double-headed hydraulic rod 53 fixedly mounted on the surface of the pusher 2 via the controller 443. The two push rods 54, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the double-headed hydraulic rod 53, are moved to further drive the two adjustment protrusions 52, which are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the two push rods 54, on the inner walls of the two through slots 51, and drive the two extension plates 3 on the inner wall of the push frame 2. The main components of the mounting unit 6 are: several mounting bolts 62. When using it, the user needs to first put the two mounting edges 61, which are respectively set on both sides of the mounting frame 1, into the surface of the kiln car track. Then, the several mounting bolts 62 are threaded into the surface of the two mounting edges 61 and then threaded into the surface of the kiln car track to realize the installation of the mounting frame 1 on the surface of the kiln car track.
[0025] By setting a pusher 2 above the mounting frame 1, the user installs the pusher 2 on the kiln car track through the mounting unit 6 during use. When the kiln car is placed on the kiln car track, the user drives the two extension plates 3 to move simultaneously through the second drive unit 5, thereby adjusting the total length of the pusher 2 and the two extension plates 3. Finally, the pusher 2 is driven to move along the length of the mounting frame 1 through the first drive unit 4, so that the pusher 2 and the two extension plates 3 are all attached to the surface of the kiln car, achieving the purpose of pushing it.
[0026] By providing two guide protrusions 9 on both sides of the inner wall of the two sliding grooves 43, and having several rollers 42 slidably sleeved on the surface of several guide protrusions 9 respectively, during use, several rollers 42 can slide on the surface of several guide protrusions 9. When the user needs to retract the push frame 2, two of the rollers 42 that are rotatably mounted on both sides of the push plate can be slid on the surface of the crossbeam 10, thereby flattening the push plate and retracting the push frame 2.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, guide grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the movable plate 41, and guide protrusions 7 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. During the movement of the movable plate 41, the two guide grooves 8 will slide on the surfaces of the two guide protrusions 9 respectively, thereby ensuring the stability of the movable plate 41 during the movement. Since two guide protrusions 9 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 43, several rollers 42 will slide on the surfaces of the two guide protrusions 9 respectively during use, so as to ensure the stability of the several rollers 42 during the movement (a crossbeam 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame 1, so after the push frame 2 slides off the surface of the guide protrusion 9, it will fall on the surface of the crossbeam 10, at which time the push frame 2 is in a flat state).
[0028] The working process of this utility model:
[0029] First, the user places the mounting bracket 1 on the kiln car track, and then inserts the surfaces of several mounting bolts 62 into the surfaces of the two mounting edges 61, and then inserts them into the inner wall of the kiln car track to install the mounting bracket 1 on the kiln car track.
[0030] Secondly, during use, the user controls the extension and retraction of both ends of the double-headed hydraulic rod 53 through the controller 443, which drives the two extension plates 3 to move, thereby controlling the total length of the two extension plates 3 and the pusher 2. Then, the controller 443 controls the extension and retraction of the drive hydraulic rod 441, which in turn drives the moving plate 41 to move through the transmission rod 442, thereby driving the pusher 2, which is rotatably mounted on one end of the moving plate 41, so that the pusher 2 abuts against the surface of the kiln car, thus pushing the kiln car.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pusher type exit puller characterized by, include: Mounting frame (1), with a pusher (2) above the mounting frame (1), and extension plates (3) slidably inserted on both sides of the pusher (2). It also includes a first driving unit (4), a second driving unit (5), and an installation unit (6). The first driving unit (4) is used to drive the pusher (2) to move along the length of the mounting frame (1), the second driving unit (5) is used to drive the two extension plates (3) to move simultaneously, and the installation unit (6) is used to install the pusher (2) on the kiln car track.
2. A pusher type outlet drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive unit (4) includes a movable plate (41) and several rollers (42). The push frame (2) is rotatably mounted on one end of the movable plate (41). Several rollers (42) are rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the push frame (2) and the movable plate (41). Sliding grooves (43) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1). The surfaces of several rollers (42) are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (43). The third drive unit (44) is used to drive the movable plate (41) to move.
3. A pusher type outlet drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third drive unit (44) includes a drive hydraulic rod (441) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), and a transmission rod (442) rotatably mounted on the other end of the drive hydraulic rod (441). The other end of the transmission rod (442) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the moving plate (41). The drive hydraulic rod (441) is electrically connected to a controller (443) fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (1).
4. A push-to-exit puller as defined in claim 3, wherein: The second drive unit (5) includes two through slots (51) that are both opened on the inner wall of the push frame (2). The surfaces of the two extension plates (3) are provided with adjustment protrusions (52). The surfaces of the two adjustment protrusions (52) are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two through slots (51). A double-headed hydraulic rod (53) is fixedly installed on the surface of the push frame (2). Push rods (54) are fixedly installed at both ends of the double-headed hydraulic rod (53). The other ends of the two push rods (54) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two guide protrusions (9). The double-headed hydraulic rod (53) is electrically connected to the controller (443).
5. The push-to-exit puller of claim 1, wherein: The mounting unit (6) includes two mounting edges (61) both disposed on the surface of the mounting bracket (1), and a plurality of mounting bolts (62) are threaded into the surfaces of the two mounting edges (61).
6. A push-to-exit puller as defined in claim 2, wherein: The mounting bracket (1) has guide protrusions (7) on both sides of its inner wall, and guide grooves (8) are provided on both sides of the movable plate (41). The surfaces of the two guide protrusions (7) are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two guide grooves (8).
7. A push-to-exit puller as defined in claim 4 wherein: The surfaces of the two sliding grooves (43) are provided with two guide protrusions (9), and the surfaces of the several rollers (42) are respectively slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the several guide protrusions (9).
8. The push-to-exit puller of claim 1, wherein: A crossbeam (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting bracket (1).