Multi-layer ring cone type gas distributor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer ring-cone type gas distributor which comprises a plurality of ring-cone cylinders and is characterized in that the plurality of ring-cone cylinders are concentrically nested and are sequentially expanded from the middle to the outer side to form a multilayer nested ring-cone structure, support rods are fixedly arranged in the ring-cone cylinders, and the ring-cone cylinders are fixedly connected in a matched manner by the support rods. Gas inlets and gas outlets are formed in the annular cone cylinders, the distances between the rapid stabilizing sections among the annular cone cylinders are the same, the distances between the rapid-to-slow diffusion sections among the annular cone cylinders are gradually increased from outside to inside, the distances between the slow-to-stable diffusion sections among the annular cone cylinders are the same, and the distances between the slow-to-stable diffusion sections among the annular cone cylinders are gradually increased from outside to inside. A plurality of layers of annular cone cylinders are arranged in a nested mode, the annular cone bodies, the inlet spinning edge and the outlet spinning edge more effectively transit gas flow velocity changes, gas changes are more stable, the annular cone shape is adopted, gas is more evenly diffused, pressure is very small, and the gas flow velocity is more suitable for the next working condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gas distributor technology, specifically a multi-layer annular cone gas distributor. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, traditional gas distributors have significant shortcomings in terms of gas flow rate control and distribution uniformity.

[0003] Common gas distributors employ a single cylindrical structure, resulting in drastic velocity changes as gas flows through them. This can easily generate eddies and localized high-speed zones, leading to uneven gas distribution and impacting reaction efficiency and product quality. Such uneven gas distribution can also cause localized overheating or wear, shortening the equipment's lifespan.

[0004] Furthermore, in attempts at multi-layer structures, the gas transition between layers is not smooth enough, which can easily cause pressure loss and sudden changes in flow velocity when the gas flows between layers, further affecting the stability and uniformity of gas distribution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a gas distributor that can achieve a smooth transition of gas flow rate, uniform distribution and reasonable structure.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor of this utility model includes multiple annular cones, characterized in that the multiple annular cones are concentrically nested and expand sequentially from the middle to the outside to form a multi-layer nested annular cone structure. A support rod is fixedly installed in each annular cone, and the support rod fixes and connects the annular cones. A gas inlet and a gas outlet are provided in each annular cone.

[0007] In a further technical solution, two support rods are provided, and they are respectively installed in the gas inlet and gas outlet of the annular cone.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the annular cone includes a rapid stabilization section, a rapid to slow diffusion section, and a slow to stable diffusion section.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the spacing between the fast stabilization sections of the multiple annular cones is the same, the spacing between the fast to slow diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones gradually increases from the outside to the inside, and the spacing between the slow to stable diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones is the same.

[0010] A further technical solution includes a fast stabilization section comprising an inlet straight edge, a fast to slow diffusion section comprising an inlet spiral edge and an annular cone, and a slow to stabilization section comprising an outlet spiral edge and an outlet straight edge. The inlet spiral edge is fixedly disposed to the right of the inlet straight edge, the annular cone is fixedly disposed to the right of the inlet spiral edge, the outlet spiral edge is fixedly disposed to the right of the annular cone, and the outlet straight edge is fixedly disposed to the right of the outlet spiral edge.

[0011] A further technical solution involves increasing the length of the straight edge of the inlet in the annular cone from the outside in.

[0012] A further technical solution involves decreasing the length of the inlet spiral edge in the annular cone from the outside in.

[0013] A further technical solution involves decreasing the opening width of the annular cone in the annular cone cylinder from the outside in.

[0014] A further technical solution involves gradually transitioning the outlet spiral edge of the annular cone from an arc state to a horizontal state from the outside to the inside.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the straight edge of the outlet is horizontal.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: First, by adopting a multi-layered nested annular cone, the annular cone, the inlet spiral edge, and the outlet spiral edge more effectively facilitate the transition of gas flow rate changes, making the gas change more stable. The annular cone shape makes the gas diffusion more uniform and the pressure very low, making the gas flow rate more suitable for the next working condition.

[0017] II. The annular cone includes a rapid stabilization section, a rapid to slow diffusion section, and a slow to steady diffusion section, which can achieve rapid stabilization, fast to slow stable diffusion, and slow to steady diffusion of gas, and can effectively reduce the gas flow rate.

[0018] III. The specific structural dimensions of the inlet straight edge, inlet spiral edge, annular cone, outlet spiral edge, and outlet straight edge are designed to ensure that the spacing between the fast stabilization sections of the multiple annular cones is the same, the spacing between the fast to slow diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones gradually increases from the outside to the inside, and the spacing between the slow to stable diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones is the same, forming multiple functional spaces to achieve the corresponding deceleration and stabilization functions. Attached Figure Description

[0019] For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the left-side view structure of the center distributor;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the distributor;

[0023] In the figure, there is a gas inlet 11, an inlet straight edge 12, an inlet spiral edge 13, an annular cone 14, an outlet spiral edge 15, an outlet straight edge 16, a gas outlet 17, and a support rod 18. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model will be described in detail. For ease of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the directions of up, down, left, right, front, and back mentioned below are the same as... Figure 1 The projection relationship of the multi-layer annular cone gas distributor is consistent in the up, down, left, right, front and back directions. The multi-layer annular cone gas distributor includes multiple annular cones, which are concentrically nested and expand from the middle to the outside to form a multi-layer nested annular cone structure. A support rod 18 is fixedly installed in the annular cone, and the support rod 18 fixes and connects the annular cone. A gas inlet 11 and a gas outlet 17 are provided in the annular cone.

[0025] Advantageously, the material of the annular cone can be a corrosion-resistant and rust-proof material, such as stainless steel.

[0026] Advantageously, when fixing the support rod 18, a through hole can be provided in the annular cone cylinder so that the support rod 18 passes through the through hole and is snapped in place.

[0027] Advantageously, the support rod 18 can be provided with two gas inlets 11 and gas outlets 17 respectively located in the annular cone.

[0028] Advantageously, the annular cone includes a fast stabilization section, a fast to slow diffusion section, and a slow to stable diffusion section.

[0029] Advantageously, the spacing between the fast stabilization sections of multiple annular cones is the same, the spacing between the fast to slow diffusion sections of multiple annular cones gradually increases from the outside to the inside, and the spacing between the slow to stable diffusion sections of multiple annular cones is the same.

[0030] Advantageously, the fast stabilization section includes an inlet straight edge 12, the fast to slow diffusion section includes an inlet spiral edge 13 and an annular cone 14, and the slow to stabilization section includes an outlet spiral edge 15 and an outlet straight edge 16. The inlet spiral edge 13 is fixedly disposed to the right of the inlet straight edge 12, the annular cone 14 is fixedly disposed to the right of the inlet spiral edge 13, the outlet spiral edge 15 is fixedly disposed to the right of the annular cone 14, and the outlet straight edge 16 is fixedly disposed to the right of the outlet spiral edge 15.

[0031] Advantageously, the length of the inlet straight edge 12 in the annular cone tube increases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0032] Advantageously, the length of the inlet spiral edge 13 in the annular cone decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0033] Advantageously, the opening width of the annular cone 14 in the annular cone cylinder decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0034] Beneficially, the outlet spiral edge 15 in the annular cone gradually transitions from an arc state to a horizontal state from the outside to the inside.

[0035] Beneficially, the straight edge 16 at the outlet is in a horizontal position.

[0036] Gas enters through gas inlet 11, first passing through the straight edge of inlet 12 for rapid and stable entry, and then passing through the spiral edge of inlet 13 and the annular cone 14, at which point the gas flow rate gradually decreases and diffuses steadily.

[0037] When the gas passes through the outlet spiral edge 15 and the outlet straight edge 16, the gas flow rate gradually decreases from slow to steady and diffuses evenly from the gas outlet 17 into the inside of the right-side equipment cylinder.

[0038] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions conceived without creative effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model; therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor, comprising multiple annular cones, characterized in that, Multiple annular cones are concentrically nested and expand outwards to form a multi-layered nested annular cone structure. A support rod (18) is fixedly installed in the annular cone, and the support rod (18) fixes and connects the annular cone. A gas inlet (11) and a gas outlet (17) are provided in the annular cone.

2. The multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (18) are provided, and are respectively installed in the gas inlet (11) and gas outlet (17) of the annular cone.

3. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The annular cone includes a fast stabilization section, a fast to slow diffusion section, and a slow to stable diffusion section.

4. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fast stabilization sections of the multiple annular cones are spaced at the same distance, the distance between the fast to slow diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones gradually increases from the outside to the inside, and the distance between the slow to stable diffusion sections of the multiple annular cones is the same.

5. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fast stabilization section includes an inlet straight edge (12), the fast to slow diffusion section includes an inlet spiral edge (13) and an annular cone (14), and the slow to stabilization section includes an outlet spiral edge (15) and an outlet straight edge (16). The inlet spiral edge (13) is fixedly disposed on the right side of the inlet straight edge (12), the annular cone (14) is fixedly disposed on the right side of the inlet spiral edge (13), the outlet spiral edge (15) is fixedly disposed on the right side of the annular cone (14), and the outlet straight edge (16) is fixedly disposed on the right side of the outlet spiral edge (15).

6. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the straight edge (12) at the entrance of the annular cone increases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

7. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the inlet spiral edge (13) in the annular cone decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

8. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening width of the annular cone (14) in the annular cone tube decreases sequentially from the outside to the inside.

9. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outlet spiral edge (15) in the annular cone gradually transitions from an arc state to a horizontal state from the outside to the inside.

10. A multi-layer annular cone gas distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The straight edge (16) of the outlet is horizontal.

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