Lung model assembly and human body model

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a lung model assembly and a human body model, which comprise a main bronchus, a lung lobe bronchus, a left lung sac and a right lung sac, the left lung sac and the right lung sac are respectively positioned on two sides of the main bronchus, and the main bronchus is connected with the lung lobe bronchus. The lung lobe bronchus comprises a left side lung lobe bronchus and a right side lung lobe bronchus, the left side lung lobe bronchus comprises a first connecting part and a first tip part, the first tip part extends into the left lung sac, the part, extending into the left lung sac, of the first tip part is provided with a plurality of left side breathing tips, and the diameters of the left side breathing tips are different; the right lobe bronchus comprises a second connecting part and a second tip part, the second tip part extends into the right pulmonary sac, the part, extending into the right pulmonary sac, of the second tip part is provided with a plurality of right breathing tips, and the diameters of the right breathing tips are different. According to the lung model assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the simulation degree of the lung model assembly is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment technology, and in particular relates to a lung model component and a human body model. Background Technology

[0002] A lung model is a medical device that simulates the human respiratory process, allowing trainees to observe and learn.

[0003] An existing lung model includes a lung sac, a main bronchus, and lobar bronchus. The main bronchus is connected to the lobar bronchus and is located outside the lung sac, while the lobar bronchus is located inside the lung sac. When simulating inhalation, air enters the lung sac through the main bronchus and lobar bronchus, causing the lung sac to expand. When simulating exhalation, the gas in the lung sac is expelled through the lobar bronchus and main bronchus, causing the lung sac to contract.

[0004] The bronchial tubes in the aforementioned lung models are individual tubular structures that serve as channels for air to enter the lung sacs. However, in the human body, the real bronchial tubes do not have just one channel, but multiple channels with different diameters, each with a different flow rate. Therefore, the existing lung models do not simulate the human breathing process very well, which affects the observation and learning of trainees. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to address the issue that existing lung models have a low degree of simulation of the human breathing process, and to provide a lung model component and a human model.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a lung model component, including a main bronchus, lobar bronchus, left sac, and right sac. The left sac and the right sac are located on both sides of the main bronchus. The main bronchus is connected to the lobar bronchus. The lobar bronchus includes a left lobar bronchus and a right lobar bronchus. The left lobar bronchus includes a first connecting portion and a first terminal portion. One end of the first connecting portion is connected to the main bronchus, and the other end is connected to the first terminal portion. The first terminal portion extends into the left sac. The portion of the first terminal portion extending into the left sac has multiple left respiratory terminals, each of which is tubular and has a different diameter.

[0007] The right lobe bronchus includes a second connecting portion and a second terminal portion. One end of the second connecting portion is connected to the main bronchus, and the other end is connected to the second terminal portion. The second terminal portion extends into the right lung sac. The portion of the second terminal portion extending into the right lung sac has multiple right respiratory terminals, each of which is tubular and has a different diameter.

[0008] Optionally, the main bronchus, the lobar bronchus, the left lung sac, and the right lung sac are all transparent.

[0009] Optionally, the left lobe bronchus is smoothly connected to the main bronchus.

[0010] Optionally, the left lung sac is provided with a first tube, the left lobe bronchus is inserted into the first tube, and the first connecting part is connected to the first tube.

[0011] Optionally, the first connecting portion is bonded and fixed to the first connecting pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the right lobe bronchus is smoothly connected to the main bronchus.

[0013] Optionally, the right lung sac is provided with a second tube, the right lobe bronchus is inserted into the second tube, and the second connecting part is connected to the second tube.

[0014] Optionally, the second connecting portion is bonded and fixed to the second connecting pipe.

[0015] According to the lung model component of this utility model embodiment, the left and right respiratory tracts of different diameters have different flow rates, which can simulate the expansion and contraction of the lung sac caused by gas entering and exiting from different respiratory tracts during human respiration. In addition, the transparent structure allows trainees to observe the specific flow direction of gas in the lung sac from the outside, thus improving the simulation accuracy of the lung model component.

[0016] In addition, this utility model embodiment also provides a human body model, including a main body and the above-mentioned lung model component. The main body includes a trachea, and the main bronchus of the lung model component is connected to the trachea.

[0017] Optionally, the trachea is transparent. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lung model component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the left and middle lung sacs;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the right lung sac.

[0021] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Main bronchus; 2. Left sac; 3. Left lobe bronchus; 4. First connecting part; 5. First terminal part; 6. Left respiratory terminal; 7. Right sac; 8. Right lobe bronchus; 9. Second connecting part; 10. Second terminal part; 11. Right respiratory terminal; 12. First connecting tube; 13. Second connecting tube. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a lung model component, including a main bronchus 1, lobar bronchus, left sac 2, and right sac 7. The left sac 2 and the right sac 7 are located on both sides of the main bronchus 1. The main bronchus 1 is connected to the lobar bronchus. The lobar bronchus includes a left lobar bronchus 3 and a right lobar bronchus 8. The left lobar bronchus 3 includes a first connecting portion 4 and a first terminal portion 5. One end of the first connecting portion 4 is connected to the main bronchus 1, and the other end is connected to the first terminal portion 5. The first terminal portion 5 extends into the left sac 2. The portion of the first terminal portion 5 extending into the left sac 2 has multiple left respiratory terminals 6. Each left respiratory terminal 6 is tubular, and the diameter of each left respiratory terminal 6 is different.

[0024] The right lobe bronchus 8 includes a second connecting portion 9 and a second terminal portion 10. One end of the second connecting portion 9 is connected to the main bronchus 1, and the other end is connected to the second terminal portion 10. The second terminal portion 10 extends into the right lung sac 7. The portion of the second terminal portion 10 extending into the right lung sac 7 has multiple right respiratory terminals 11. Each right respiratory terminal 11 is tubular and has a different diameter.

[0025] In one embodiment, the main bronchus 1, the lobar bronchus, the left pulmonary sac 2, and the right pulmonary sac 7 are all transparent. The transparent structure facilitates observation of the specific gas conditions inside the pulmonary sacs.

[0026] In one embodiment, the left lobe bronchus 3 is smoothly connected to the main bronchus 1. Reducing the angle between the left lobe bronchus 3 and the main bronchus 1 improves the smoothness of gas flow.

[0027] In one embodiment, the left lung sac 2 is provided with a first tube 12, the left lobe bronchus 3 is inserted into the first tube 12, and the first connecting part 4 is connected to the first tube 12.

[0028] In one embodiment, the first connecting portion 4 is bonded and fixed to the first connecting tube 12. This improves the connection stability between the first connecting portion 4 and the left lung sac 2.

[0029] In one embodiment, the right lobe bronchus 8 is smoothly connected to the main bronchus 1. Reducing the angle between the right lobe bronchus 8 and the main bronchus 1 improves the smoothness of gas flow.

[0030] In one embodiment, the right lung sac 7 is provided with a second tube 13, the right lobe bronchus 8 is inserted into the second tube 13, and the second connecting part 9 is connected to the second tube 13.

[0031] In one embodiment, the second connecting portion 9 is bonded and fixed to the second connecting tube 13. This improves the connection stability between the second connecting portion 9 and the right lung sac 7.

[0032] The working principle of the lung model component of this utility model embodiment is as follows:

[0033] During simulated human inhalation, air is blown into the main bronchus 1. Air enters the left lobe bronchus 3 and the right lobe bronchus 8 through the main bronchus 1. Air in the left lobe bronchus 3 passes through the left respiratory terminal 6 into the left sac 2, causing it to inflate. Air in the right lobe bronchus 8 passes through the right respiratory terminal 11 into the right sac 7, causing it to inflate. When no air is blown in, air in the left sac 2 is expelled sequentially through the left respiratory terminal 6 and the main bronchus 1, and air in the right sac 7 is expelled sequentially through the right respiratory terminal 11 and the main bronchus 1.

[0034] According to the lung model component of this utility model embodiment, the left respiratory terminal 6 and the right respiratory terminal 11 of different diameters have different flow rates, which can simulate the expansion and contraction of the lung sac caused by gas entering and exiting from different respiratory terminals during human breathing. In addition, the transparent structure allows trainees to observe the specific flow direction of gas in the lung sac from the outside, thus improving the simulation accuracy of the lung model component.

[0035] In other embodiments, the main bronchus 1, the lobar bronchus, the left sac 2, and the right sac 7 may all be opaque structures.

[0036] In addition, one embodiment of this utility model also provides a human body model, including a main body and the aforementioned lung model component. The main body includes a trachea, and the main bronchus 1 of the lung model component is connected to the trachea. The trachea is transparent. This human body model can be used for teaching human intubation. During airway intubation training, the specific position and working status of the catheter can be observed at all times, which is helpful for airway intubation teaching.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lung model component, characterized in that, It includes a main bronchus (1), a lobar bronchus, a left sac (2) and a right sac (7). The left sac (2) and the right sac (7) are located on both sides of the main bronchus (1). The main bronchus (1) is connected to the lobar bronchus. The lobar bronchus includes a left lobar bronchus (3) and a right lobar bronchus (8). The left lobar bronchus (3) includes a first connecting part (4) and a first terminal part (5). One end of the first connecting part (4) is connected to the main bronchus (1), and the other end is connected to the first terminal part (5). The first terminal part (5) extends into the left sac (2). The part of the first terminal part (5) that extends into the left sac (2) has multiple left respiratory terminals (6). Each left respiratory terminal (6) is tubular and has a different diameter. The right lobe bronchus (8) includes a second connecting part (9) and a second terminal part (10). One end of the second connecting part (9) is connected to the main bronchus (1), and the other end is connected to the second terminal part (10). The second terminal part (10) extends into the right lung sac (7). The part of the second terminal part (10) extending into the right lung sac (7) has multiple right respiratory terminals (11). Each right respiratory terminal (11) is tubular, and each right respiratory terminal (11) has a different diameter. One end of the left respiratory terminal (6) is connected to the first terminal part (5), and the other end of the left respiratory terminal (6) is connected to the left lung sac (2). One end of the right respiratory terminal (11) is connected to the second terminal part (10), and the other end of the right respiratory terminal (11) is connected to the right lung sac (7). The main bronchus (1), the lobar bronchus, the left sac (2) and the right sac (7) are all transparent; the left lobar bronchus (3) is smoothly connected to the main bronchus (1); the left sac (2) is provided with a first connecting tube (12), the left lobar bronchus (3) is inserted into the first connecting tube (12), and the first connecting part (4) is connected to the first connecting tube (12); The first connecting part (4) is bonded and fixed to the first connecting pipe (12).

2. The lung model component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right lobe bronchus (8) is smoothly connected to the main bronchus (1).

3. The lung model component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The right lung sac (7) is provided with a second tube (13), the right lobe bronchus (8) is inserted into the second tube (13), and the second connecting part (9) is connected to the second tube (13).

4. The lung model component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second connecting part (9) is bonded and fixed to the second connecting pipe (13).

5. A human body model, characterized in that, The lung model assembly includes a main body and a lung model component as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main body includes a trachea and the main bronchus (1) of the lung model assembly is connected to the trachea.

6. The human body model according to claim 5, characterized in that, The trachea is transparent.

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