Interlocking structure of high-voltage electrical cabinet

By designing an interlocking structure in the high-voltage electrical cabinet and placing the maintenance switch on the sliding path of the lock plate, the risk of electric shock to operators due to unauthorized opening of the energized cabinet door is eliminated, and safe maintenance is achieved in the event of a power outage.

CN224342189UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09DALIAN TOSHIBA LOCOMOTIVE ELECTRIC EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN TOSHIBA LOCOMOTIVE ELECTRIC EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-06-09

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet, comprising: guide pins, a maintenance switch, a locking sleeve, a cabinet door, and a locking plate; the locking sleeve is fixed to the cabinet body and a locking bolt is installed on the locking sleeve; the locking plate has an unlocking hole and is slidably mounted on the cabinet body, and can slide to a position where the unlocking hole aligns with the locking bolt; the maintenance switch is pluggably mounted on the cabinet body and is located on the sliding path of the locking plate, preventing the locking plate from sliding to the position where the unlocking hole aligns with the locking bolt; at least two guide pins are provided on the cabinet body, and the cabinet door is slidably mounted on the cabinet body via the guide pins; the cabinet door has a locking hole, and the bottom of the locking bolt inside the locking sleeve can be inserted into the locking hole to prevent the cabinet door from sliding along the guide pins. This effectively avoids electric shock injury or death to operators due to unauthorized opening of the cabinet door.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical facilities technology, and in particular to an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] When the maintenance switch is inserted into the fixed maintenance switch mounting bracket on the electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet is in a live state. To ensure the personal safety of operators, when performing maintenance work on high-voltage electrical cabinets, the maintenance switch should be pulled out of the electrical cabinet to disconnect the power supply before opening the cabinet door to perform the operation.

[0003] During the use of high-voltage electrical cabinets, there is a possibility of unauthorized opening of the cabinet door and operation while the power is on, which could potentially lead to electric shock or injury to the operator. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to prevent unnecessary accidents caused by operator negligence in opening the cabinet door. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet includes: a guide pin, a maintenance switch, a locking sleeve, a cabinet door, and a lock plate;

[0007] The locking sleeve is fixed to the cabinet body of the electrical cabinet, and a locking bolt is installed on the locking sleeve;

[0008] The lock plate has an unlocking hole, and the lock plate can be slidably installed on the cabinet and can be slid to a position where the unlocking hole is aligned with the locking bolt.

[0009] The maintenance switch is pluggably mounted on the cabinet and is located on the sliding path of the lock plate. The maintenance switch can prevent the lock plate from sliding to the position where the unlocking hole is aligned with the locking bolt.

[0010] The cabinet body is provided with at least two guide pins, and the cabinet door is slidably installed on the cabinet body through the guide pins;

[0011] The cabinet door is provided with a locking hole, and the bottom of the locking bolt inside the locking sleeve can be inserted into the locking hole to prevent the cabinet door from sliding along the guide pin.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a slide rod, a slide block, and a cabinet door installed on the other side of the cabinet, wherein the cabinet door is equipped with a rotary latch lock;

[0013] The slide block is fixed to the cabinet body, the slide rod is slidably mounted on the slide block, one end of the slide rod is fixed to the lock plate, and the other end of the slide rod is located on the rotation path of the rotary lock tongue, blocking the rotation of the lock tongue;

[0014] When the lock plate slides to a position where the unlocking hole aligns with the locking bolt, the end of the slide bar disengages from the rotation path of the lock tongue.

[0015] Furthermore, at least two locking plate guide pins are fixed on the cabinet, and the locking plate is slidably mounted on the locking plate guide pins through pin holes.

[0016] Furthermore, the cabinet door is equipped with a cabinet door handle.

[0017] Furthermore, the lock plate is provided with a lock plate handle.

[0018] Beneficial effects: This utility model provides an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet. By placing the maintenance switch on the sliding path of the lock plate, the lock plate can only slide to the position of the unlocking hole and the locking bolt after the maintenance switch is pulled out. Only in this state can the locking bolt be removed, allowing the locking bolt to disengage from the locking hole. This allows the cabinet door to slide along the guide pin and be removed from the cabinet. Maintenance personnel can carry out maintenance work inside the cabinet when the power is off, avoiding electric shock injury to operators caused by unauthorized opening of the cabinet door. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet disclosed in this utility model, which is installed inside the electrical cabinet.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of a high-voltage electrical cabinet with an interlocking structure installed inside the cabinet, as disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet disclosed in this utility model, which is installed inside the electrical cabinet (excluding the maintenance switch and maintenance switch mounting base).

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0024] Figure 5for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet door of an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet disclosed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking plate of the interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet disclosed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet disclosed in this utility model (excluding the locking sleeve, slide rod, and slide base).

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Guide pin; 2. Maintenance switch; 3. Locking sleeve; 4. Cabinet door; 41. Locking hole; 42. Cabinet door handle; 5. Lock plate; 51. Unlocking hole; 52. Lock plate handle; 6. Cabinet body; 7. Locking bolt; 8. Slide rod; 9. Slide base; 10. Opposite cabinet door; 11. Rotary latch lock; 12. Lock plate guide pin. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0031] This embodiment provides an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet, such as... Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes: guide pin 1, maintenance switch 2, locking sleeve 3, cabinet door 4, and lock plate 5;

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the locking sleeve 3 is fixed to the cabinet body 6 of the electrical cabinet, and a locking bolt 7 (threaded connection) is installed on the locking sleeve 3.

[0033] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the lock plate 5 has an unlocking hole 51. The lock plate 5 is slidably mounted on the cabinet 6 and can slide to a position where the unlocking hole 51 is aligned with the locking bolt 7.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the maintenance switch 2 is detachably mounted on the cabinet 6, and is positioned on the sliding path of the lock plate 5. The maintenance switch 2 prevents the lock plate 5 from sliding to the position where the unlocking hole 51 aligns with the locking bolt 7. Figure 4 For example, the lock plate 5 needs to slide to the right to align the unlocking hole 51 with the locking bolt 7.

[0035] In practical applications, a maintenance switch mounting bracket is fixed on cabinet 6, such as... Figure 9 As shown, the maintenance switch 2 is inserted into the maintenance switch mounting base;

[0036] like Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, two guide pins 1 are fixed on the cabinet body 6, and the cabinet door 4 is slidably installed on the cabinet body 6 through the guide pins 1. The position of the cabinet door 4 is constrained by the locking bolt 7 and the two guide pins 1.

[0037] like Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, a locking hole 41 is provided on the cabinet door 4, and the bottom of the locking bolt 7 in the locking sleeve 3 can be inserted into the locking hole 41 to prevent the cabinet door 4 from sliding along the guide pin 1.

[0038] This embodiment provides an interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet. By placing the maintenance switch 2 on the sliding path of the locking plate 5, the locking plate 5 can only slide to the position of the unlocking hole 51 and the locking bolt 7 after the maintenance switch 2 is pulled out. Only in this state can the locking bolt 7 be removed, so that the locking bolt 7 is disengaged from the locking hole 41. This allows the cabinet door 4 to slide along the guide pin 1 and be removed from the cabinet body 6. Maintenance personnel can carry out maintenance work inside the cabinet when the power is off, avoiding electric shock injury to the operators caused by unauthorized opening of the cabinet door.

[0039] Preferably, such as Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a slide bar 8, a slide block 9, and a cabinet door 10 installed on the other side of the cabinet body 6. The cabinet door 10 is equipped with a rotary lock 11.

[0040] The slide block 9 is fixed to the cabinet 6 by bolts, and the slide rod 8 is slidably disposed on the slide block 9. One end of the slide rod 8 is fixed to the lock plate 5, and the other end of the slide rod 8 is located on the rotation path of the lock tongue of the rotary lock 11, blocking the rotation of the lock tongue.

[0041] When the lock plate 5 slides to the position where the unlocking hole 51 is aligned with the locking bolt 7, the end of the slide bar 8 is disengaged from the rotation path of the lock tongue. Only in this state can the rotary lock 11 be unscrewed and the opposite cabinet door 10 be removed for maintenance. This design achieves the interlocking of the cabinet door 4 and the opposite cabinet door 10.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, at least two locking plate guide pins 12 are fixed on the cabinet body 6, and the locking plate 5 is slidably mounted on the locking plate guide pins 12 through pin holes, so that the locking plate 5 can slide relative to the cabinet body 6.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cabinet door 4 is provided with a cabinet door handle 42, and the lock plate 5 is provided with a lock plate handle 52, so as to facilitate operation by maintenance personnel.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An interlocking structure for a high-voltage electrical cabinet, characterized in that, include: Guide pin (1), maintenance switch (2), locking sleeve (3), cabinet door (4), lock plate (5); The locking sleeve (3) is fixed on the cabinet body (6) of the electrical cabinet, and a locking bolt (7) is installed on the locking sleeve (3). The lock plate (5) is provided with an unlocking hole (51). The lock plate (5) is slidably installed on the cabinet (6) and can be slidably moved to a position where the unlocking hole (51) is aligned with the locking bolt (7). The maintenance switch (2) is pluggably mounted on the cabinet (6) and is mounted on the sliding path of the lock plate (5). The maintenance switch (2) can prevent the lock plate (5) from sliding to the position where the unlocking hole (51) is aligned with the locking bolt (7). The cabinet (6) is provided with at least two guide pins (1), and the cabinet door (4) is slidably installed on the cabinet (6) through the guide pins (1); The cabinet door (4) has a locking hole (41), and the bottom of the locking bolt (7) in the locking sleeve (3) can be inserted into the locking hole (41) to prevent the cabinet door (4) from sliding along the guide pin (1).

2. The interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a slide bar (8), a slide block (9) and a opposite cabinet door (10) installed on the other side of the cabinet (6), the opposite cabinet door (10) being equipped with a rotary latch lock (11). The slide block (9) is fixed on the cabinet (6), the slide rod (8) is slidably disposed on the slide block (9), one end of the slide rod (8) is fixed on the lock plate (5), and the other end of the slide rod (8) is located on the rotation path of the tongue of the rotary lock (11), blocking the rotation of the tongue; When the lock plate (5) slides to a position where the unlocking hole (51) is aligned with the locking bolt (7), the end of the slide bar (8) disengages from the rotation path of the lock tongue.

3. The interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two locking plate guide pins (12) are fixed on the cabinet (6), and the locking plate (5) is slidably mounted on the locking plate guide pins (12) through the pin holes.

4. The interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet door (4) is provided with a cabinet door handle (42).

5. The interlocking structure of a high-voltage electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock plate (5) is provided with a lock plate handle (52).