A post-tire-blocking drum sifter

By guiding the conveyor and the threaded conveyor rollers, and repeatedly striking the drum screen, the problem of feed blockage is solved, the orderly and smooth conveying of materials is achieved, and the normal operation of the drum screen is ensured.

CN224346315UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12BAOTOU DEYUANXIANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOTOU DEYUANXIANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rotary drum screen has a simple feeding method, which makes it easy for materials to accumulate at the inlet, causing blockages and affecting normal operation.

Method used

The system employs a combination of a conveyor bin and threaded conveyor rollers, guided by guide columns, a striking mechanism, and a return spring to achieve orderly material transport and repeated tapping, preventing blockages.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents materials from accumulating at the inlet of the drum screen, ensuring smooth material conveying and normal operation of the drum screen, and reducing the probability of blockage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224346315U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of roller screening machines after tire block, including roller screening machine main body, support seat and feed hopper, roller screening machine main body is arranged in inclined shape, support seat is installed on the upside of support frame of roller screening machine main body, feed hopper is installed on the upside of support seat, further include conveying bin, baffle, mounting plate, threaded conveying roller, protective cover, guide pillar, knock mechanism, first return spring and second return spring, conveying bin is installed on the side of feed hopper close to roller screening machine main body, and with feed hopper communication.The roller screening machine after tire block, material can be orderly through the discharge opening opened on conveying bin and fall to the inside of roller screening machine main body, reduce the probability that material accumulation appears in the phenomenon of roller screening machine main body feed, guarantee the normal operation of roller screening machine main body, guarantee the smoothness of conveying bin internal material conveying, reduce the probability that material blockage conveying bin appears.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of drum screening machines, specifically to a drum screening machine for tire pulverization. Background Technology

[0002] Tires are circular, elastic rubber products that are mounted on various vehicles or machinery and roll on the ground. They are usually mounted on metal rims, support the vehicle body, buffer external impacts, make contact with the road surface, and ensure the vehicle's driving performance. After waste tires are pulverized, a drum screen is used to screen the pulverized tire pieces. The drum screen is a widely used machine in sorting technology. It controls the sorting of materials by the size of the particles and has high sorting accuracy. The drum screen is generally divided into several sections, depending on the specific situation. The screen holes are arranged from small to large, and the screen hole diameter is the same on each section.

[0003] The feeding method of existing drum screens is relatively simple, mostly using direct feeding. The material enters the drum screen directly through the feed hopper. The material is prone to accumulate at the inlet of the drum screen, causing blockage and affecting the normal operation of the drum screen. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a tire pulverizing drum screening machine, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the feeding method of existing drum screening machines is relatively simple, mostly adopting direct feeding, with materials directly entering the drum screening machine through the feed hopper. This causes materials to easily accumulate at the inlet of the drum screening machine, resulting in blockage and affecting the normal operation of the drum screening machine.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drum screening machine for tire paving, comprising a drum screening machine body, a support base, and a feed hopper. The support base is installed on the upper side of a support frame on the drum screening machine body, and the feed hopper is installed on the upper side of the support base. It also includes a conveying bin, a baffle, a mounting plate, threaded conveying rollers, a protective cover, guide columns, a striking mechanism, a first return spring, and a second return spring. The conveying bin is installed on the side of the feed hopper near the drum screening machine body and communicates with the feed hopper. A discharge port is provided on the lower side of the conveying bin. A baffle is installed inside the conveying bin to block materials. The mounting plate is installed inside the conveying bin, and multiple threaded conveying rollers are rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate. Multiple threaded conveyor rollers are connected by multiple transmission components, each consisting of a belt and two drive wheels. A drive unit, a reversible motor, is provided on the mounting plate to rotate the threaded conveyor roller located in the center. A protective cover is installed on the upper side of the conveying chamber. Multiple guide posts are installed on the inner top wall of the protective cover. A striking mechanism is sleeved on the guide posts and can move along them. The striking mechanism is used to repeatedly strike the conveying chamber. A first return spring is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side of the guide post, with its two ends connected to the striking mechanism and the protective cover, respectively. A second return spring is sleeved on the lower part of the outer side of the guide post, with its two ends connected to the striking mechanism and the conveying chamber, respectively.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the tire block-forming drum screening machine described in this utility model, in order to ensure the conveying and feeding effect of the material falling into the feed hopper, a plurality of threaded conveying rollers are mounted in parallel on the mounting plate.

[0009] The striking mechanism includes a sliding plate, a connecting plate, a striking seat, and a vibration motor. The sliding plate is sleeved on the guide post and can move along the guide post. The connecting plate is installed on the lower side of the sliding plate and moves synchronously with the sliding plate. The striking seat is installed on the lower side of the connecting plate and moves synchronously with the connecting plate. Two vibration motors are provided on the upper side of the sliding plate, and the two vibration motors are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the tire block screening machine described in this utility model, in order to limit the sliding of the sliding plate and ensure the stability of the sliding plate during sliding, multiple slide rails are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective cover, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide rails.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the tire block-forming drum screening machine described in this utility model, in order to avoid direct collision between the conveying chamber and the striking seat and extend the service life of the conveying chamber, a buffer pad is provided on the lower side of the striking seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the tire slab screening machine described in this utility model, in order to enhance the firmness of the installation between the connecting plate and the sliding plate, a plurality of reinforcing rods are installed on both sides of the connecting plate. The reinforcing rods are L-shaped, and the upper end of the reinforcing rods is connected to the lower side of the sliding plate.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a drum screening machine for tire pulverization, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In this invention, compared to the relatively simple feeding method of existing drum screens, which mostly use direct feeding where materials enter directly into the drum screen through the feed hopper, materials tend to accumulate at the inlet, causing blockages and affecting the normal operation of the drum screen. This invention addresses this problem by using a conveying bin and threaded conveying rollers to guide and transport the material falling into the feed hopper. Furthermore, the combination of guide columns, a striking mechanism, and first and second return springs enables repeated striking of the conveying bin. Therefore, after being compacted, the material in this drum screen can fall orderly through the discharge port on the conveying bin into the main body of the drum screen, reducing the probability of material accumulation at the feed inlet, ensuring the normal operation of the drum screen, guaranteeing smooth material transport within the conveying bin, and minimizing the probability of material blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a vertical sectional view of the internal structure of the feed hopper, conveying bin, and protective cover of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point B;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a vertical sectional view of the internal structure of the protective cover of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the drum screener; 2. Support base; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Conveying bin; 5. Baffle; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Threaded conveyor roller; 8. Protective cover; 9. Guide column; 10. First return spring; 11. Second return spring; 12. Slide rail; 13. First conveying mechanism; 14. Second conveying mechanism; 15. Pulverizer;

[0022] 101. Sliding plate; 102. Connecting plate; 103. Striking seat; 104. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment proposes a drum screening machine for tire pulverization, including a drum screening machine body 1, a support base 2, and a feed hopper 3. The drum screening machine body 1 is inclined, the support base 2 is installed on the upper side of the support frame on the drum screening machine body 1, and the feed hopper 3 is installed on the upper side of the support base 2. It also includes a conveying bin 4, a baffle 5, a mounting plate 6, a threaded conveying roller 7, a protective cover 8, a guide column 9, a striking mechanism, a first return spring 10, and a second return spring 11. Compared with the relatively simple feeding method of existing drum screening machines, most of which adopt direct feeding, the material enters the drum screening machine directly through the feed hopper. The material is prone to accumulate at the inlet of the drum screening machine, causing the drum screening machine to... The blockage at the inlet affects the normal operation of the drum screener. In this embodiment, the cooperation of the conveying bin 4 and the threaded conveying roller 7 is used to guide and convey the material falling into the feed hopper 3, so that the material can fall into the drum screener body 1 in an orderly manner through the discharge port opened on the conveying bin 4. This reduces the probability of material accumulating at the feed port of the drum screener body 1 and ensures the normal operation of the drum screener body 1. Through the cooperation of the guide column 9, the striking mechanism, the first return spring 10 and the second return spring 11, the conveying bin 4 is repeatedly struck, which ensures the smooth conveying of material inside the conveying bin 4 and reduces the probability of material blocking the conveying bin 4.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, a first conveying mechanism 13 and a second conveying mechanism 14 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body 1 of the drum screener. A briquetting machine 15 is arranged on the other side of the first conveying mechanism 13. The feeding side of the first conveying mechanism 13 is below the briquetting machine 15, and the discharging side of the first conveying mechanism 13 is above the feed hopper 3. The feeding side of the second conveying mechanism 14 is below the discharging side of the main body 1 of the drum screener.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the conveying bin 4 is installed on the side of the feed hopper 3 near the main body 1 of the drum screen and is connected to the feed hopper 3. A discharge port is provided on the lower side of the conveying bin 4. A baffle 5 is installed inside the conveying bin 4. The baffle 5 can block the material above the discharge port, ensuring that the material can fall into the main body 1 of the drum screen through the discharge port. Figure 4 As shown, the mounting plate 6 is installed inside the conveying bin 4. Multiple threaded conveying rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 6. The multiple threaded conveying rollers 7 are connected by multiple transmission components. The mounting plate 6 is provided with a driving component for driving the threaded conveying rollers 7 located in the middle to rotate. The multiple threaded conveying rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 6 in a parallel manner. The multiple threaded conveying rollers 7 together guide and convey the material falling into the feed hopper 3, so that the material can move evenly inside the conveying bin 4, ensuring the smoothness of material conveying and reducing the probability of material accumulating at the feed point of the drum screen body 1.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the protective cover 8 is installed on the upper side of the conveying chamber 4. Multiple guide posts 9 are installed on the inner top wall of the protective cover 8. The striking mechanism is sleeved on the guide posts 9. The striking mechanism includes a sliding plate 101, a connecting plate 102, a striking seat 103, and a vibration motor 104. Slide rails 12 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective cover 8. The sliding plate 101 is slidably connected to the slide rails 12. The slide rails 12 can limit the sliding of the sliding plate 101, ensuring the stability of the sliding plate 101 during sliding. A buffer pad is provided on the lower side of the striking seat 103. The buffer pad can buffer the impact between the striking seat 103 and the conveying chamber 4, preventing direct collision between the striking seat 103 and the conveying chamber 4. Multiple reinforcing rods are installed on both sides of the connecting plate 102 for reinforcement. The rod is L-shaped, with the upper end of the reinforcing rod connected to the lower side of the sliding plate 101. The reinforcing rod can reinforce the sliding plate 101 and the connecting plate 102, enhancing the firmness of the installation between the sliding plate 101 and the connecting plate 102. The first return spring 10 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side of the guide post 9, and the two ends of the first return spring 10 are connected to the striking mechanism and the protective cover 8, respectively. The second return spring 11 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer side of the guide post 9, and the two ends of the second return spring 11 are connected to the striking mechanism and the conveying chamber 4, respectively. The cooperation of the guide post 9, the striking mechanism, the first return spring 10 and the second return spring 11 can realize repeated striking of the conveying chamber 4, thereby reducing the probability of material blockage in the conveying chamber 4.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The material processed by the briquetting machine 15 falls onto the first conveying mechanism 13. The first conveying mechanism 13 conveys the material into the feed hopper 3. After the material enters the feed hopper 3, the forward and reverse motor is started. The forward and reverse motor drives the threaded conveying roller 7 located in the middle to rotate. The threaded conveying roller 7 located in the middle drives the other threaded conveying rollers 7 to rotate through the transmission component. The multiple threaded conveying rollers 7 guide and convey the material falling into the feed hopper 3. The conveyed material falls into the main body 1 of the drum screening machine through the discharge port. At the same time as the threaded conveying rollers 7 convey the material, the vibration motor 104 is started. The vibration motor 104 operates... The generated vibration force drives the sliding plate 101 to slide along the slide rail 12 and the guide post 9. Under the action of the first return spring 10 and the second return spring 11, the sliding plate 101 drives the striking seat 103 to repeatedly strike the conveying chamber 4 through the connecting plate 102, which reduces the probability of material blockage in the conveying chamber 4. After the material falls into the body 1 of the drum screener, the body 1 of the drum screener screens the material. Smaller material particles are screened off to the ground by the body 1 of the drum screener, while the remaining large materials fall onto the second conveying mechanism 14 through the body 1 of the drum screener, and are then conveyed to the corresponding position by the second conveying mechanism 14.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum screening machine for tire pulverization, comprising a drum screening machine body (1), a support base (2), and a feed hopper (3), wherein the support base (2) is mounted on the upper side of a support frame on the drum screening machine body (1), and the feed hopper (3) is mounted on the upper side of the support base (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The conveying bin (4) is installed on the side of the feed hopper (3) close to the main body (1) of the drum screen and is connected to the feed hopper (3). The lower side of the conveying bin (4) is provided with a discharge port. The inside of the conveying bin (4) is equipped with a baffle (5) for blocking the material. Mounting plate (6) is installed inside the conveying chamber (4). Multiple threaded conveying rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate (6). The multiple threaded conveying rollers (7) are connected by multiple transmission components. The mounting plate (6) is provided with a driving component for driving the threaded conveying rollers (7) located in the middle to rotate. A protective cover (8) is installed on the upper side of the conveying chamber (4), and a plurality of guide posts (9) are installed on the inner top wall of the protective cover (8); A striking mechanism, which is sleeved on the guide post (9) and can move along the guide post (9), is used to repeatedly strike the conveying chamber (4); The first return spring (10) is sleeved on the upper part of the outside of the guide post (9), and the two ends of the first return spring (10) are respectively connected to the striking mechanism and the protective cover (8). The second return spring (11) is sleeved on the lower part of the outside of the guide post (9), and the two ends of the second return spring (11) are respectively connected to the striking mechanism and the conveying chamber (4).

2. The drum screening machine for tire pulverization according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple threaded conveying rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (6) in a parallel configuration.

3. A drum screening machine for tire pulverization according to claim 1, characterized in that, The striking mechanism includes: A sliding plate (101) is sleeved on the guide post (9) and is movable along the guide post (9); A connecting plate (102) is installed on the lower side of the sliding plate (101) and moves synchronously with the sliding plate (101); A striking base (103) is installed on the lower side of the connecting plate (102) and moves synchronously with the connecting plate (102); Vibration motor (104): Two vibration motors (104) are provided on the upper side of the sliding plate (101), and the two vibration motors (104) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate (101).

4. A drum screening machine for tire pulverization according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple slide rails (12) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective cover (8), and the sliding plate (101) is slidably connected to the slide rails (12).

5. A drum screening machine for tire pulverization according to claim 3, characterized in that, A cushioning pad is provided on the lower side of the striking seat (103).

6. A drum screening machine for tire pulverization according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple reinforcing rods are installed on both sides of the connecting plate (102). The reinforcing rods are L-shaped, and the upper end of the reinforcing rods is connected to the lower side of the sliding plate (101).