A garbage disposal storage bin with convenient discharge

Abstract

This utility model discloses a waste disposal storage bin for convenient discharge, including a storage bin with a storage plate inside. A discharge hole is provided at the right end of the storage plate. It also includes a discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism includes a baffle, an adjusting plate, a limiting plate, and sliding columns. Sliding columns are symmetrically distributed between the front and rear inner walls of the storage bin. A baffle is slidably connected between two sliding columns. The upper side of the baffle is slidably connected to the lower side of the storage plate and is installed in conjunction with the discharge hole. An adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the baffle. A limiting plate is slidably connected to the front side between the two sliding columns. The limiting plate is installed in conjunction with the adjusting plate. This waste disposal storage bin for convenient discharge achieves efficient discharge, flexible control of the waste discharge rhythm, and precise control of the waste discharge amount through the coordinated operation of the baffle, adjusting plate, and limiting plate in the discharge mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to a waste treatment storage bin that facilitates material discharge. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of waste generated is increasing day by day, and waste disposal has become an important issue that needs to be addressed in urban development. Waste disposal involves multiple stages, among which the storage and discharge stages play a key role in the efficient operation of the entire process. Reasonable waste storage and smooth discharge methods can not only improve waste disposal efficiency, but also reduce processing costs and environmental pollution. Therefore, the development of more advanced waste disposal storage bins has important practical significance.

[0003] Currently, in the field of waste treatment, common waste storage silos typically employ a relatively simple structure. They are generally large storage containers with a certain amount of storage space inside. Waste enters the silo through a top opening or conveyor. During discharge, gravity is often used to expel the waste from the bottom outlet, or simple mechanical devices such as conveyor belts or screw conveyors can be used to assist in discharge. Taking a silo with conveyor belt-assisted discharge as an example, the working process is as follows: waste is first poured into the silo and accumulates inside. When discharge is needed, the conveyor belt is started. Driven by a motor, the conveyor belt rotates and transports the waste located near the outlet out. This silo structure and discharge method, to a certain extent, meets the basic waste storage and discharge requirements.

[0004] However, existing technologies still have some problems. The discharge rate is difficult to control precisely and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the processing capacity of subsequent processing equipment. For example, in the process of waste incineration, if the feed rate is too high, it may lead to incomplete combustion in the incinerator and the generation of a large amount of harmful gases; if the feed rate is too low, it will reduce the energy utilization efficiency of the incinerator. To address this, we propose a waste treatment storage bin that facilitates discharge. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a waste disposal storage bin that facilitates waste discharge. The efficient, flexible and precise control of waste discharge can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste disposal storage bin for convenient discharge, comprising a storage bin, wherein the storage bin is provided with a storage plate inside, and a discharge hole is provided at the right end of the storage plate, and further comprising a discharge mechanism;

[0007] The discharge mechanism includes a baffle, an adjusting plate, a limiting plate, and sliding columns. Sliding columns are symmetrically distributed between the front and rear inner walls of the storage bin. A baffle is slidably connected between two sliding columns. The upper side of the baffle is slidably connected to the lower side of the storage plate and is installed in conjunction with the discharge hole. An adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the baffle. A limiting plate is slidably connected to the front side between two sliding columns. The limiting plate is installed in conjunction with the adjusting plate. Through the coordinated operation of the baffle, adjusting plate, and limiting plate in the discharge mechanism, efficient discharge from the storage bin, flexible control of the waste discharge rhythm, and precise control of the waste discharge volume are achieved.

[0008] Furthermore, a control switch group is provided on the front side of the storage compartment. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to an external power source for stable control.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism also includes a guide plate, guide holes, guide posts, and springs. The inner wall of the baffle is provided with a guide plate, and the front side of the guide plate is provided with symmetrically distributed guide holes. Guide posts are slidably connected inside the guide holes. The front side of the guide posts is fixedly connected to the rear side of the adjustment plate. Symmetrically distributed springs are provided between the adjustment plate and the guide plate. The springs are all sleeved on the outer arc surface of the adjacent guide posts to facilitate adaptive adjustment.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism also includes an electric cylinder, which is installed on the front side of the storage chamber. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder passes through the front side wall of the storage chamber and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate. The input end of the electric cylinder is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0011] Furthermore, a drive frame is slidably connected inside the sliding hole opened in the rear side wall of the storage compartment. The front side of the drive frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle. The upper rear side of the drive frame is rotatably connected to a connecting rod one via a pin. The rear end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to a connecting rod two via a rotating shaft. A motor is installed on the upper rear side of the storage compartment. The output shaft of the motor passes through the rear end of the storage compartment and is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting rod two. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0012] Furthermore, a main shaft is rotatably connected between the top wall of the storage chamber and the storage plate. A discharge plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft. A transition plate is slidably connected inside the discharge plate. A return spring is fixedly connected between the right side of the transition plate and the right inner wall of the discharge plate. An installation groove is opened at the left end of the transition plate. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the installation groove to facilitate pushing the plastic bottle to discharge.

[0013] Furthermore, an electric motor is installed on the upper side of the storage compartment. The output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the main shaft. The input end of the electric motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This waste disposal storage bin with convenient material discharge has the following advantages:

[0015] This storage bin features convenient and precisely controllable discharge. Driven by a motor and connecting rods, the baffle moves, quickly opening the discharge port to allow waste to be smoothly discharged. Simultaneously, the intermittent discharge mode allows for flexible control of the discharge rhythm based on actual needs, preventing excessive discharge at once from burdening subsequent processing equipment and improving the adaptability and efficiency of the entire waste treatment process. The coordinated design of the electric cylinder, limit plate, and adjustment plate allows for precise control of the discharge port's opening size by controlling the cylinder's extension and retraction, thereby accurately controlling the waste discharge volume. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the right end of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the discharge plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the baffle of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1 Storage bin, 2 Discharge mechanism, 21 Baffle, 22 Adjusting plate, 23 Guide plate, 24 Guide hole, 25 Guide column, 26 Spring, 27 Limiting plate, 28 Sliding column, 29 Electric cylinder, 3 Drive frame, 4 Link 1, 5 Link 2, 6 Motor, 7 Storage plate, 8 Discharge hole, 9 Discharge plate, 10 Rotary wheel, 11 Return spring, 12 Transition plate, 13 Main shaft, 14 Motor, 15 Control switch group, 16 Mounting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This embodiment provides a technical solution: a waste disposal storage bin for convenient discharge, including a storage bin 1, a control switch group 15 on the front side of the storage bin 1, the input end of the control switch group 15 being electrically connected to an external power source, a storage plate 7 inside the storage bin 1, a discharge hole 8 at the right end of the storage plate 7, a main shaft 13 rotatably connected between the top wall of the storage bin 1 and the storage plate 7, a discharge plate 9 fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft 13, a transition plate 12 slidably connected inside the discharge plate 9, a return spring 11 fixedly connected between the right side of the transition plate 12 and the right inner wall of the discharge plate 9, an installation groove 16 at the left end of the transition plate 12, a rotating wheel 10 rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the installation groove 16, the rotating wheel 10 being fitted with the front, rear, left, and right inner walls of the storage bin 1, a motor 14 mounted on the upper side of the storage bin 1, the output shaft of the motor 14 being fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the main shaft 13, the input end of the motor 14 being electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 15, and also including a discharge mechanism 2;

[0023] Discharge mechanism 2 includes a baffle 21, an adjusting plate 22, a limiting plate 27, and sliding columns 28. Sliding columns 28 are symmetrically distributed between the front and rear inner walls of the storage chamber 1. A baffle 21 is slidably connected between two sliding columns 28. The upper side of the baffle 21 is slidably connected to the lower side of the storage plate 7 and is installed in conjunction with the discharge hole 8. An adjusting plate 22 is slidably connected inside the baffle 21. A limiting plate 27 is slidably connected to the front side between two sliding columns 28, and the limiting plate 27 is installed in conjunction with the adjusting plate 22. The discharge mechanism 2 also includes a guide plate 23, guide holes 24, guide columns 25, and a spring 26. A guide plate 23 is provided in the inner wall of the baffle 21. Symmetrically distributed guide holes 24 are opened on the front side of the guide plate 23. Guide columns 25 are slidably connected inside each guide hole 24. 5. The front side of the guide column 25 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the adjusting plate 22. Symmetrically distributed springs 26 are provided between the adjusting plate 22 and the guide plate 23. The springs 26 are all sleeved on the outer arc surface of adjacent guide columns 25. The discharge mechanism 2 also includes an electric cylinder 29, which is installed on the front side of the storage bin 1. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder 29 penetrates the front side wall of the storage bin 1 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate 27. The input end of the electric cylinder 29 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 15. A drive frame 3 is slidably connected inside the sliding hole opened in the rear side wall of the storage bin 1. The front side of the drive frame 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle 21. The upper rear side of the drive frame 3 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 4 via a pin. The rear end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod via a rotating shaft. A motor 6 is installed on the upper rear side of the storage chamber 1. The output shaft of the motor 6 passes through the rear end of the storage chamber 1 and is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting rod 25. The input end of the motor 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 15. When workers put a large number of plastic bottles to be processed into the storage chamber 1, the plastic bottles accumulate on the storage plate 7 under the action of gravity. The motor 6 is started by the control switch group 15. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate. When the connecting rod 25 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 14 to move through the rotating shaft. The connecting rod 14 then drives the drive frame 3 to slide in the sliding hole in the rear side wall of the storage chamber 1 through the pin. The drive frame 3 drives the baffle 21 to slide backward along the sliding column 28. At this time, the baffle 21 drives the adjusting plate 22 to slide synchronously, thereby releasing the storage plate. The discharge port 8 on storage plate 7 is then opened. The control switch group 15 then shuts off motor 6, stopping the movement of baffle 21. At this point, the worker uses the control switch group 15 to start motor 14. The output shaft of motor 14 drives the main shaft 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the main shaft 13, the discharge plate 9 also drives the transition plate 12 to rotate. Under the elastic potential energy of the return spring 11, the position of the transition plate 12 is continuously adjusted, ensuring that the rotating wheel 10 at the left end of the transition plate 12 always contacts and slides against the inner wall of storage chamber 1. During this rotation, the discharge plate 9 and the transition plate 12 push the plastic bottles accumulated on storage plate 7 to move. When the plastic bottles move to the discharge port 8, they naturally fall out of storage chamber 1. Intermittent discharge can also be selected; the worker only needs to operate the control switch group 15 to keep motor 6 running.At this time, the output shaft of motor 6 drives connecting rod 2 5 to rotate. When connecting rod 2 5 rotates, it drives connecting rod 1 4 to move through the shaft. Connecting rod 1 4 then drives drive frame 3 to slide in the sliding hole on the rear side wall of storage chamber 1 through the pin. Drive frame 3 pushes baffle 21 to slide back and forth on sliding column 28. Baffle 21 and adjusting plate 22 will intermittently block and release discharge hole 8, thus completing the intermittent discharge of plastic bottles. At the same time, if precise control of the discharge amount is required, electric cylinder 29 can be started by controlling switch group 15. The extension end of electric cylinder 29 pushes limit plate 27 to slide on sliding column 28. At this time, limit plate 27... The portion of the discharge hole 8 is blocked by the sealing plate 27, thus limiting the movement distance of the limiting plate 27. During the continuous back-and-forth movement of the limiting plate 27, it will continuously contact and impact the limiting plate 27. This process will push the adjusting plate 22 to slide within the baffle 21. When the adjusting plate 22 slides, it compresses the spring 26 on the guide post 25. The guide post 25 slides within the guide hole 24, serving to guide and stabilize the adjusting plate 22. This allows for adjustment of the size of the discharge hole 8, enabling precise control of the plastic bottle discharge rate. This facilitates adjusting the amount of plastic bottles discharged from the storage chamber 1 according to actual usage conditions.

[0024] The working principle of the waste disposal storage bin provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the worker puts a large number of plastic bottles to be processed into the storage bin 1. At this time, the plastic bottles accumulate on the storage plate 7 under the action of gravity. The motor 6 is started by the control switch group 15. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the second connecting rod 5 to rotate. When the second connecting rod 5 rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 4 to move through the rotating shaft. The first connecting rod 4 then drives the drive frame 3 to slide in the sliding hole in the rear side wall of the storage bin 1 through the pin shaft. The drive frame 3 drives the baffle 21 to slide backward along the sliding column 28. At this time, the baffle 21 drives the adjusting plate 22 to slide synchronously, thereby releasing the storage bin. The discharge hole 8 on the storage plate 7 is then turned off by the control switch group 15, and the baffle 21 stops moving. At this time, the worker turns on the motor 14 by controlling the switch group 15. The output shaft of the motor 14 drives the main shaft 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the main shaft 13, the discharge plate 9 also drives the transition plate 12 to rotate. At this time, under the elastic potential energy of the return spring 11, the position of the transition plate 12 is continuously adjusted so that the rotating wheel 10 at the left end of the transition plate 12 always contacts and slides with the inner wall of the storage chamber 1. During this rotation, the discharge plate 9 and the transition plate 12 will push the plastic bottles accumulated on the storage plate 7 to move. When the plastic bottles move to the discharge hole, the transition plate 9 will be moved to the baffle 21. When the discharge port 8 is reached, the plastic bottle naturally falls out of the storage chamber 1. Intermittent discharge is also possible. The operator only needs to operate the control switch group 15 to keep the motor 6 running. The output shaft of the motor 6 drives the connecting rod 2 5 to rotate. When the connecting rod 2 5 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 1 4 through a rotating shaft. The connecting rod 1 4 then drives the drive frame 3 to slide within the sliding hole on the rear side wall of the storage chamber 1 through a pin. The drive frame 3 pushes the baffle 21 to slide back and forth continuously on the sliding column 28. The baffle 21 and the adjusting plate 22 intermittently block and release the discharge port 8, thus completing the intermittent discharge of the plastic bottle. Simultaneously, if precise control of the discharge amount is required, the control switch group 15 can be activated. The electric cylinder 29 pushes the limiting plate 27 to slide on the sliding column 28. At this time, the limiting plate 27 blocks part of the discharge hole 8, thus limiting the movement distance of the limiting plate 27. During the continuous back and forth movement of the limiting plate 27, it will continuously contact and impact the limiting plate 27. During this process, it will push the adjusting plate 22 to slide in the baffle 21. When the adjusting plate 22 slides, it compresses the spring 26 on the guide column 25. The guide column 25 slides in the guide hole 24, which plays the role of guiding and stabilizing the adjusting plate 22. In this way, the size of the discharge hole 8 can be adjusted, so as to achieve precise control of the plastic bottle discharge amount.

[0025] It is worth noting that the electric cylinder 29 disclosed in the above embodiments can be a TGA10-50-B electric cylinder, the motor 6 and the electric motor 14 are YE3 series three-phase asynchronous motors, and the control switch group 15 is provided with control buttons that correspond one-to-one with the electric cylinder 29, the motor 6 and the electric motor 14 and are used to control their switching.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste disposal storage bin for convenient discharge, comprising a storage bin (1), wherein the storage bin (1) is provided with a storage plate (7) inside, and a discharge hole (8) is provided at the right end of the storage plate (7), characterized in that: It also includes the discharge mechanism (2); Discharge mechanism (2): It includes a baffle (21), an adjusting plate (22), a limiting plate (27) and a sliding column (28). The storage bin (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding columns (28) between the front and rear inner walls. A baffle (21) is slidably connected between two sliding columns (28). The upper side of the baffle (21) is slidably connected to the lower side of the storage plate (7) and is installed in cooperation with the discharge hole (8). An adjusting plate (22) is slidably connected inside the baffle (21). A limiting plate (27) is slidably connected to the front side between two sliding columns (28). The limiting plate (27) is installed in cooperation with the adjusting plate (22).

2. The waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the storage compartment (1) is provided with a control switch group (15), and the input end of the control switch group (15) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (2) also includes a guide plate (23), guide holes (24), guide posts (25) and springs (26). The inner wall of the baffle (21) is provided with a guide plate (23). The front side of the guide plate (23) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide holes (24). The guide posts (25) are slidably connected inside the guide holes (24). The front side of the guide posts (25) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the adjusting plate (22). The adjusting plate (22) and the guide plate (23) are provided with symmetrically distributed springs (26). The springs (26) are all sleeved on the outer arc surface of the adjacent guide posts (25).

4. A waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (2) also includes an electric cylinder (29), which is installed on the front side of the storage bin (1). The telescopic end of the electric cylinder (29) passes through the front side wall of the storage bin (1) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate (27). The input end of the electric cylinder (29) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (15).

5. A waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive frame (3) is slidably connected inside a sliding hole in the rear side wall of the storage compartment (1). The front side of the drive frame (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle (21). The upper rear side of the drive frame (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (4) via a pin. The rear end of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (5) via a rotating shaft. A motor (6) is installed on the upper rear side of the storage compartment (1). The output shaft of the motor (6) passes through the rear end of the storage compartment (1) and is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the connecting rod (5). The input end of the motor (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (15).

6. A waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main shaft (13) is rotatably connected between the top wall of the storage bin (1) and the storage plate (7). A discharge plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft (13). A transition plate (12) is slidably connected inside the discharge plate (9). A return spring (11) is fixedly connected between the right side of the transition plate (12) and the right inner wall of the discharge plate (9). An installation groove (16) is opened at the left end of the transition plate (12). A rotating wheel (10) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the installation groove (16).

7. A waste disposal storage bin for convenient material discharge according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric motor (14) is installed on the upper side of the storage compartment (1). The output shaft of the electric motor (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the main shaft (13). The input end of the electric motor (14) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (15).

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