A directional feeding machine for feeding live pigs
By designing a directional feeder for pigs, and utilizing a motor-driven lifting device and an anti-accumulation device, automated feed replenishment and uniform distribution are achieved, solving the problems of high labor consumption and feed accumulation, and improving feeding efficiency and pig health.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LULIANGKANGFENG FRESH FOOD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
In current pig farming practices, feed replenishment requires multiple manual operations and is prone to accumulation, leading to overcrowding, biting, and fighting among pigs, which affects their health.
Design a directional feeder for pigs, which uses a motor-driven lifting device and an anti-accumulation device to automatically replenish feed and prevent accumulation. The directional feeding of feed is achieved through a sliding structure and an opening and closing structure.
It enables automated feed replenishment, reduces manpower and material consumption, avoids feed accumulation, reduces conflict among pigs, and improves feeding efficiency and health.
Smart Images

Figure CN224356832U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pig breeding technology, specifically a directional feeding machine for pigs. Background Technology
[0002] Pigs, also known as shi or tun, are the most commonly consumed meat due to their ease of raising and their characteristics of fine bones, few tendons, and abundant meat. However, physicians throughout history have believed that: "Pigs are the most commonly used meat, but their meat should not be eaten in excess, as it causes rapid weight gain due to weak muscles." "All meats are nourishing, except pork." "Using meat to nourish yin is like using fire to balance water, because meat, once it enters the stomach, becomes damp and hot, generating phlegm. When phlegm is generated, qi cannot descend, and various symptoms arise." Therefore, eating too much pork is not beneficial for patients with yin deficiency or blood deficiency. Due to huge market demand, the number of pig farmers is increasing daily, and feeding pigs is an essential daily task.
[0003] Currently, most pig farming methods rely on manual feeding in pig troughs. Pigs eat quickly, requiring frequent refeeding, which consumes significant manpower and resources. Furthermore, refeeding can cause feed to accumulate, leading to pigs crowding into one spot and potentially fighting over food, thus affecting their health. To address this, we have proposed a directional feeding machine for pigs. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a directional feeding machine for pigs, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A directional feeding machine for pigs includes a device body, a storage container for storing pig feed is installed on the outside of the device body, and a through groove is opened inside the device body, with a fixing frame installed inside the through groove.
[0007] The fixed frame has a through hole, and a lifting device that can move up and down according to the amount of feed is installed at the bottom of the through hole.
[0008] The feed storage device is equipped with an outlet on its exterior that allows pig feed to flow into the space between fixed frames. A feed switch device is installed on the outlet, comprising a trigger rod, a sliding structure, and an opening / closing structure. The opening / closing structure is installed inside the outlet, and a sliding frame is installed outside the outlet. The sliding structure is installed inside the sliding frame and can slide up and down. The opening / closing structure passes through the outlet and connects to the sliding structure. The trigger rod is installed outside the sliding structure. During the upward movement of the lifting device, it can contact the trigger rod and push the sliding structure upward, driving the opening / closing structure to open and replenish the pig feed.
[0009] The bottom of the lifting device is equipped with an anti-accumulation device that can be struck to prevent pig feed from piling up.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding structure includes a sliding plate.
[0011] The sliding frame has a sliding groove inside, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. The first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove of the sliding frame. The sliding plate has an upward-opening concave structure, and grooves are formed through the inner walls on both sides of the concave opening of the sliding plate.
[0012] Preferably, the opening and closing structure includes a first circular sliding block, a second circular sliding block, a first cylindrical connecting rod, a second cylindrical connecting rod, a first semi-circular opening and closing block, and a second semi-circular opening and closing block.
[0013] A first cylindrical connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the discharge port. A second cylindrical connecting rod is sleeved on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod. The second cylindrical connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge port. A first semi-circular opening and closing block is installed on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod. A second semi-circular opening and closing block is installed on the outside of the second cylindrical connecting rod. A second circular sliding block is installed on the outside of the second cylindrical connecting rod passing through the discharge port. An off-center second circular limiting block is installed on the end of the second circular sliding block near the sliding plate. The second circular limiting block is slidably connected in the groove. The first circular limiting block and the second circular limiting block are distributed on both sides of the groove.
[0014] Preferably, multiple limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the through groove, and a fixing rod is installed on the outside of the limiting groove, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.
[0015] Preferably, the lifting device includes a motor drive assembly and a switch trigger assembly. The switch trigger assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole, and the top surface of the switch trigger assembly abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame. The motor drive assembly is installed at the bottom of the through groove, and the motor drive assembly and the switch trigger assembly are threadedly connected. The motor drive assembly can drive the switch trigger assembly to slide up and down according to the amount of pig feed on the top surface of the switch trigger assembly.
[0016] Preferably, the switch triggering component includes a movable plate and a trigger block;
[0017] The movable plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole, the top surface of the movable plate abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame, a trigger block is installed at the bottom of the movable plate near the storage device, the trigger block can contact the trigger rod, and a first protective shell is installed on the top of the movable plate.
[0018] Preferably, the motor drive assembly includes a motor, gears, and a threaded rod;
[0019] A motor is installed at the bottom of the through slot, corresponding to the position of the first protective shell. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a gear, and a threaded rod is installed on the top of the gear. The threaded rod passes through the movable plate to reach the interior of the first protective shell, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable plate.
[0020] Preferably, the anti-stacking device includes a square plate, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a cylindrical rod, a second spring, a square frame, and a disc limiter;
[0021] A second protective shell is installed at the bottom of the movable plate. A slot is opened inside the second protective shell, and a square frame is installed at the top of the slot. The square frame is hollow, and a second spring is fixedly connected inside the square frame. The second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc limiter. A cylindrical rod is installed at the center of the bottom of the disc limiter. The cylindrical rod passes through the square frame and is hinged to the connecting rod. A square plate is installed on one side of the bottom of the square frame. A motor is installed on the outside of the square plate. The output shaft of the motor passes through the square plate and is connected to one end of the connecting block. The other end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. The size of the disc limiter is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the square frame.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. This directional feeder for pigs uses a motor-driven component to drive a switch trigger component to move upward within a fixed frame. Simultaneously, a trigger block moves upward and contacts a trigger rod. The trigger rod drives a sliding structure to slide within the sliding frame, opening and closing the mechanism to replenish feed onto a moving plate. When feed replenishment is complete, the motor-driven component drives the switch trigger component downward, separating the trigger block from the trigger rod. A first spring rebounds, closing the opening and closing mechanism and stopping feed replenishment. This achieves automatic feed replenishment when insufficient and automatic stopping of replenishment when complete, eliminating the need for multiple manual replenishments and saving manpower and resources.
[0024] 2. This directional feeder for pigs uses a motor to drive the connecting block and connecting rod to rotate off-center. The connecting rod drives the cylindrical rod to perform high-frequency hammering on the bottom of the moving plate under the rebound force of the second spring, thereby shaking the moving plate, preventing feed from piling up, and ensuring uniform feed delivery. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the front cross-section of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in cross-section from the side.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plane structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of another aspect of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of section B of this utility model.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 101. Feed switch device; 102. Lifting device; 103. Anti-accumulation device; 2. Storer; 3. Through trough; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Motor; 7. Gear; 8. Threaded rod; 9. First protective shell; 10. Through hole; 11. Moving plate; 12. Trigger block; 13. Trigger rod; 14. Discharge port; 15. Sliding frame; 16. Sliding plate; 17. First spring; 18. First circle 19. First circular limiting block; 20. Second circular sliding block; 21. Second circular limiting block; 22. First cylindrical connecting rod; 23. Second cylindrical connecting rod; 24. First semi-circular opening and closing block; 25. Second semi-circular opening and closing block; 26. Square plate; 27. Connecting block; 28. Connecting rod; 29. Cylindrical rod; 30. Second spring; 31. Square frame; 32. Disc limiter; 33. Second protective shell; 34. Motor. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 7A directional feeding machine for pigs includes a device body 1. A storage container 2 for storing pig feed is installed on the outside of the device body 1. A through groove 3 is opened inside the device body 1. A fixed frame 5 is installed inside the through groove 3. The storage container 2 can store feed. When the feed is insufficient, the stored feed can be supplemented to the top of the moving plate 11 through the discharge port 14.
[0035] The fixed frame 5 has a through hole 10. A lifting device 102 that can move up and down according to the amount of feed is installed at the bottom of the through hole 10. When the feed on the top of the moving plate 11 is insufficient, the lifting device 102 can drive the switch trigger component to move upward. When the feed on the moving plate 11 is replenished, the lifting device 102 can drive the switch trigger component to move downward to restore the initial state.
[0036] The feed storage device 2 is externally equipped with a discharge port 14 that allows pig feed to flow into the fixed frames 5. A feed switch device 101 is installed on the discharge port 14. The feed switch device 101 includes a trigger rod 13, a sliding structure, and an opening / closing structure. The opening / closing structure is installed inside the discharge port 14. A sliding frame 15 is installed outside the discharge port 14. The sliding structure is installed inside the sliding frame 15 and can slide up and down. The opening / closing structure passes through the discharge port 14 and connects to the sliding structure. The trigger rod 13 is installed outside the sliding structure. The lifting device 102... During the movement, the device can contact the trigger rod 13 and push the sliding structure upward, driving the opening and closing structure to open to replenish pig feed. When the feed above the moving plate 11 is insufficient, the lifting device 102 will drive the switch trigger component to move upward and contact the trigger rod 13. The trigger rod 13 can drive the sliding structure to move upward in the sliding frame 15 and drive the opening and closing structure to open so that the feed flows to the top of the moving plate 11 to replenish the feed. When the feed is replenished, the lifting device 102 will drive the switch trigger component to move downward, and the first spring 17 will rebound to close the opening and closing structure, thereby stopping the replenishment of feed.
[0037] The bottom of the lifting device 102 is equipped with an anti-stacking device 103 that can knock on the lifting device 102 to prevent the pig feed from piling up. The anti-stacking device 103 can knock on the moving plate 11 at a high frequency, thereby shaking the feed above the moving plate 11 and making it less likely to pile up.
[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The sliding structure includes a sliding plate 16.
[0039] The sliding frame 15 has a sliding groove inside, and the sliding plate 16 is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 16. The first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove of the sliding frame 15. The sliding plate 16 has an upward-opening concave structure. Grooves are opened through the inner walls on both sides of the concave opening of the sliding plate 16. When the feed at the top of the moving plate 11 is insufficient, the motor drive assembly will drive the switch trigger assembly to move upward and contact the trigger rod 13. The trigger rod 13 drives the sliding plate 16 to slide in the sliding groove, thereby driving the opening and closing structure to open. The feed flows into the upper part of the moving plate 11 through the discharge port 14 to replenish the feed.
[0040] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The opening and closing structure includes a first circular sliding block 18, a second circular sliding block 20, a first cylindrical connecting rod 22, a second cylindrical connecting rod 23, a first semi-circular opening and closing block 24, and a second semi-circular opening and closing block 25.
[0041] A first cylindrical connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected inside the discharge port 14. A second cylindrical connecting rod 23 is sleeved on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod 22. The second cylindrical connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge port 14. A first semi-circular opening and closing block 24 is installed on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod 22. A second semi-circular opening and closing block 25 is installed on the outside of the second cylindrical connecting rod 23. A second circular sliding block 20 is installed on the outside of the second cylindrical connecting rod 23, passing through the discharge port 14. An off-center second circular limiting block 21 is installed on one end of the second circular sliding block 20 near the sliding plate 16. The second circular limiting block 21 is slidably connected in the groove. A first circular sliding block 18 is installed on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod 22, passing through the discharge port 14 and the second circular sliding block 20. The first circular sliding block 18 is close to the second circular sliding block 16. One end of the sliding block 20 is equipped with an off-center first circular limiting block 19, which is slidably connected in the groove. The first circular limiting block 19 and the second circular limiting block 21 are distributed on both sides of the groove. When the feed at the top of the moving plate 11 is insufficient, the motor drive assembly will drive the switch trigger assembly to move upward and drive the sliding structure to slide upward in the sliding frame 15. While sliding, it will push the first circular limiting block 19 and the second circular limiting block 21, thereby driving the first circular sliding block 18 and the second circular sliding block 20 to rotate. The rotation of the first circular sliding block 18 and the second circular sliding block 20 will drive the first cylindrical connecting rod 22 and the second cylindrical connecting rod 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first semi-circular opening and closing block 24 and the second semi-circular opening and closing block 25 to open. The feed flows to the top of the moving plate 11 through the discharge port 14, thereby completing the replenishment of feed.
[0042] Please see Figures 1 to 2Multiple limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the through groove 3. A fixing rod 4 is installed on the outside of the limiting groove. The fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 5. The fixing frame 5 is installed on the through groove 3 through the fixing rod 4 and is fixed in place. The lifting device 102 will drive the moving plate 11 to move up and down in the fixing frame 5 according to the amount of feed on the top of the moving plate 11. In this way, the pigs do not need to stretch their necks when eating, reducing the occurrence of diseases.
[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The lifting device 102 includes a motor drive assembly and a switch trigger assembly. The switch trigger assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole 10, and the top surface of the switch trigger assembly abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame 5. The motor drive assembly is installed at the bottom of the through groove 3, and the motor drive assembly and the switch trigger assembly are threadedly connected. The motor drive assembly can drive the switch trigger assembly to slide up and down according to the amount of pig feed on the top surface of the switch trigger assembly. The motor drive assembly can drive the switch trigger assembly to slide up and down within the fixed frame 5 according to the amount of feed on the top of the moving plate 11. While sliding, the switch trigger assembly can contact the trigger rod 13, thereby driving the sliding structure to slide open the opening and closing structure to replenish feed.
[0044] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The switch triggering component includes a movable plate 11 and a trigger block 12;
[0045] The movable plate 11 is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole 10. The top surface of the movable plate 11 abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame 5. A trigger block 12 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 11 near the feeder 2. The trigger block 12 can contact the trigger rod 13. A first protective shell 9 is installed on the top of the movable plate 11. Depending on the amount of feed on the top of the movable plate 11, the motor drive assembly can drive the movable plate 11 to move upward. When the movable plate 11 moves upward, it will drive the trigger block 12 to move upward synchronously. The trigger block 12 can contact the trigger rod 13, thereby driving the sliding structure to slide open the opening and closing structure to replenish feed.
[0046] Please see Figures 1 to 2 The motor drive assembly includes a motor 6, a gear 7, and a threaded rod 8;
[0047] A motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the through groove 3, corresponding to the position of the first protective shell 9. The output shaft end of the motor 6 is connected to a gear 7. A threaded rod 8 is installed on the top of the gear 7. The threaded rod 8 passes through the moving plate 11 and reaches the interior of the first protective shell 9. The threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 11. When the feed on the top of the moving plate 11 decreases, the motor 6 will automatically start, driving the gear 7 to rotate. The gear 7 will drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. The threaded rod 8 will drive the moving plate 11 to slide upward within the fixed frame 5. When the feed is replenished, the motor 6 will drive the gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the threaded rod 8 to rotate in the opposite direction. The threaded rod 8 will drive the moving plate 11 to move downward, returning to the initial state.
[0048] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The anti-accumulation device 103 includes a square plate 26, a connecting block 27, a connecting rod 28, a cylindrical rod 29, a second spring 30, a square frame 31, and a disc limiter 32.
[0049] A second protective shell 33 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 11. A slot is formed inside the second protective shell 33, and a square frame 31 is installed at the top of the slot. The square frame 31 is hollow, and a second spring 30 is fixedly connected inside the square frame 31. The second spring 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc limiter 32. A cylindrical rod 29 is installed at the center of the bottom of the disc limiter 32. The cylindrical rod 29 passes through the square frame 31 and is hinged to a connecting rod 28. A square plate 26 is installed on one side of the bottom of the square frame 31, and a motor 34 is installed on the outside of the square plate 26. The output shaft passes through the square plate 26 and is connected to one end of the connecting block 27. The other end of the connecting block 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 28. The size of the disc limiter 32 is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the square frame 31. When the discharge port 14 replenishes feed to the top of the moving plate 11, the motor 34 starts and drives the connecting block 27 to drive the connecting rod 28 to rotate off-center. The connecting rod 28 drives the cylindrical rod 29 to continuously knock on the bottom of the moving plate 11 under the elastic force of the second spring 30, so that the feed above the moving plate 11 vibrates and disperses, and does not pile up. When the feed is replenished, the motor 34 is turned off and stops rotating.
[0050] In summary, when the directional feeder for pigs is in use, the motor 6 starts according to the amount of feed as the pigs continuously feed on the top of the moving plate 11, driving the gear 7 to rotate. Simultaneously, the gear 7 rotates, causing the threaded rod 8 to rotate synchronously, and the moving plate 11 to slide upwards within the fixed frame 5. Pigs do not need to stretch their necks to feed. As the moving plate 11 slides, the trigger block 12 slides upwards synchronously, and can contact the trigger rod 13, pushing the trigger rod 13 upwards. The trigger rod 13 then drives the sliding plate 16 to slide upwards, stretching the first spring 17. As the sliding plate 16 moves upwards, it also affects the first circular limiter. The first circular limiting block 19 and the second circular limiting block 21 are pushed, and the first circular limiting block 19 and the second circular limiting block 21 synchronously drive the first circular sliding block 18 and the second circular sliding block 20 to rotate off-center in the same direction. The first circular sliding block 18 and the second circular sliding block 20 drive the first cylindrical connecting rod 22 and the second cylindrical connecting rod 23 to rotate. The first cylindrical connecting rod 22 and the second cylindrical connecting rod 23 drive the first semi-circular opening and closing block 24 and the second semi-circular opening and closing block 25 to rotate in the same direction. In this way, the feed can flow through the discharge port 14 to the top of the moving plate 11. At the same time as the feed is replenished, the motor 34 drives the connecting block 27 to rotate. When the connecting block 27 moves, it drives the connecting rod 28 to rotate off-center. The connecting rod 28 drives the cylindrical rod 29 to continuously strike the moving plate 11, thereby causing the moving plate 11 to shake continuously. This causes the feed flowing into the top of the moving plate 11 to be shaken, spread evenly, and not piled up. This prevents pigs from crowding in one direction while feeding, reducing the chance of fighting among pigs. When the feed is replenished, the motor 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction. The gear 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate in the opposite direction simultaneously. The threaded rod 8 drives the moving plate 11 to move downward. At the same time, the trigger block 12 disengages from the trigger rod 13. At this time, the squeezing force on the first spring 17 disappears. Spring 17 quickly rebounds to return to its initial state, causing sliding plate 16 to move downwards and return to its initial state. As sliding plate 16 moves downwards, first circular limit block 19 and second circular limit block 21 return to their initial states. First circular sliding block 18 and second circular sliding block 20 drive first cylindrical connecting rod 22 and second cylindrical connecting rod 23 to rotate. First cylindrical connecting rod 22 and second cylindrical connecting rod 23 drive first semi-circular opening and closing block 24 and second semi-circular opening and closing block 25 to close. This completes the automatic replenishment of feed when it is insufficient and the automatic closing when the feed is replenished, eliminating the need for multiple replenishments by personnel and saving manpower and resources.
[0051] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A directional feeder for pigs, comprising a device body (1), wherein a feed storage container (2) for storing pig feed is installed on the outside of the device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) has a through groove (3) inside, and a fixing frame (5) is installed inside the through groove (3); The fixed frame (5) has a through hole (10) through it, and a lifting device (102) that can move up and down according to the amount of feed is installed at the bottom of the through hole (10). The storage container (2) is equipped with an outlet (14) on its exterior, which opens the storage container (2) to allow pig feed to flow into the fixed frame (5). The outlet (14) is equipped with a feed switch device (101). The feed switch device (101) includes a trigger rod (13), a sliding structure and an opening and closing structure. The opening and closing structure is installed inside the outlet (14). The outlet (14) is equipped with a sliding frame (15) on its exterior. The sliding structure is installed inside the sliding frame (15) and can slide up and down. The opening and closing structure passes through the outlet (14) and is connected to the sliding structure. The trigger rod (13) is installed outside the sliding structure. During the upward movement of the lifting device (102), it can contact the trigger rod (13) and push the sliding structure upward, driving the opening and closing structure to open to replenish pig feed. The bottom of the lifting device (102) is equipped with an anti-accumulation device (103) that can knock on the lifting device (102) to prevent the pig feed from accumulating.
2. The directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding structure includes a sliding plate (16). The sliding frame (15) has a sliding groove inside, and the sliding plate (16) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A first spring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (16). The first spring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove of the sliding frame (15). The sliding plate (16) has an upward-opening concave structure, and grooves are opened through the inner walls on both sides of the concave opening of the sliding plate (16).
3. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure includes a first circular sliding block (18), a second circular sliding block (20), a first cylindrical connecting rod (22), a second cylindrical connecting rod (23), a first semi-circular opening and closing block (24), and a second semi-circular opening and closing block (25). The discharge port (14) is rotatably connected to a first cylindrical connecting rod (22). A second cylindrical connecting rod (23) is sleeved on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod (22). The second cylindrical connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge port (14). A first semi-circular opening and closing block (24) is installed on the outside of the first cylindrical connecting rod (22). A second semi-circular opening and closing block (25) is installed on the outside of the second cylindrical connecting rod (23). A second circular sliding block (20) is installed on the outside of the discharge port (14) through the second cylindrical connecting rod (23). The second circular sliding block (20) rests against... A second circular limiting block (21) with an off-center center is installed at one end of the sliding plate (16). The second circular limiting block (21) is slidably connected in the groove. The first cylindrical connecting rod (22) passes through the discharge port (14) and is installed on the outside of the second circular sliding block (20) with a first circular sliding block (18). A first circular limiting block (19) with an off-center center is installed at one end of the first circular sliding block (18) near the second circular sliding block (20). The first circular limiting block (19) is slidably connected in the groove. The first circular limiting block (19) and the second circular limiting block (21) are distributed on both sides of the groove.
4. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the through groove (3), and a fixing rod (4) is installed on the outside of the limiting groove. The fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (5).
5. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting device (102) includes a motor drive assembly and a switch trigger assembly. The switch trigger assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole (10). The top surface of the switch trigger assembly abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame (5). The motor drive assembly is installed at the bottom of the through groove (3). The motor drive assembly and the switch trigger assembly are threadedly connected. The motor drive assembly can drive the switch trigger assembly to slide up and down based on the amount of pig feed on the top surface of the switch trigger assembly.
6. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switch triggering component includes a movable plate (11) and a trigger block (12); The movable plate (11) is slidably connected to the bottom of the through hole (10). The top surface of the movable plate (11) abuts against the inner wall of the fixed frame (5). A trigger block (12) is installed at the bottom of the movable plate (11) near the storage device (2). The trigger block (12) can contact the trigger rod (13). A first protective shell (9) is installed on the top of the movable plate (11).
7. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor drive assembly includes a motor (6), a gear (7), and a threaded rod (8); A motor (6) is installed at the bottom of the through groove (3) corresponding to the position of the first protective shell (9). The output shaft end of the motor (6) is connected to the gear (7). A threaded rod (8) is installed on the top of the gear (7). The threaded rod (8) passes through the moving plate (11) to reach the interior of the first protective shell (9). The threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the moving plate (11).
8. A directional feeding machine for pigs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-stacking device (103) includes a square plate (26), a connecting block (27), a connecting rod (28), a cylindrical rod (29), a second spring (30), a square frame (31), and a disc limiter (32); The bottom of the movable plate (11) is equipped with a second protective shell (33). A slot is provided inside the second protective shell (33). A square frame (31) is installed at the top of the slot. The square frame (31) is hollow, and a second spring (30) is fixedly connected inside the square frame (31). The second spring (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc limiter (32). A cylindrical rod (29) is installed at the center of the bottom of the disc limiter (32). (29) Passes through the square frame (31) and is hinged to the connecting rod (28). A square plate (26) is installed on one side of the bottom of the square frame (31). A motor (34) is installed on the outside of the square plate (26). The output shaft of the motor (34) passes through the square plate (26) and is connected to one end of the connecting block (27). The other end of the connecting block (27) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (28). The size of the disc limiter (32) is appropriate to the size of the inner wall of the square frame (31).