A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment for brooder house

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brooder ventilation and dust removal technical field especially relates to a brooder negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment. The utility model provides a kind of brooder negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment that can automatically scrape dust on filter screen when ventilation, without using power source additionally, continuously keep air quality, improve ventilation efficiency. A kind of brooder negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment, including ventilation pipe and first fan etc., and first fan is rotatably connected in the lower part of ventilation pipe. The utility model is rotated by first fan, and cone gear is rotated simultaneously, and cone gear is engaged with each other, rotation is driven, so that second pulley rotates, and second flat belt is rotated, so that reciprocating screw rod rotates, and scraper plate moves left and right, reaches the effect that can automatically scrape dust on filter screen when ventilation, without using power source additionally, continuously keep air quality, improve ventilation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation and dust removal technology for brooding rooms, and in particular to a negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for brooding rooms. Background Technology

[0002] In modern livestock farming, environmental control in the brooding room is crucial for the healthy growth of chicks. Ventilation is a key measure to maintain fresh air in the brooding room, reduce the concentration of harmful gases and humidity, and prevent the spread of diseases. As a commonly used ventilation method, the negative pressure ventilation system creates negative pressure in the brooding room by drawing air out of the fan, which promotes the entry of fresh outdoor air into the room through the air inlet, thereby effectively improving indoor air quality.

[0003] Existing negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment typically filters dust, feather debris, and other impurities through filters during the air exchange between the brooding room and the outside. However, as time goes on, the dust accumulation on the filters becomes thicker and thicker, leading to a significant increase in ventilation resistance. This requires regular manual cleaning or cleaning with an additional power source, which increases the operating cost of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for brooding rooms that can automatically scrape off dust from the filter screen during ventilation, without the need for an additional power source, continuously maintain air quality, and improve ventilation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the drawbacks of existing negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment, which requires manual cleaning of the filter screen periodically or cleaning with an additional power source, thus increasing the operating cost of the equipment, this utility model provides a negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for brooding rooms that can automatically scrape off the dust on the filter screen during ventilation, without the need for an additional power source, continuously maintaining air quality and improving ventilation efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for a brooding room includes a ventilation pipe, a first fan, a second fan, a filter plate, a filter screen, a placement frame, a filter, an adjustment component, and a cleaning component. The first fan is rotatably connected to the lower part of the ventilation pipe, and the second fan is rotatably connected to the upper part of the ventilation pipe. The filter plate is slidably engaged with the upper part of the ventilation pipe and is located above the second fan. The filter screen is slidably engaged with the lower part of the ventilation pipe and is located below the first fan. A placement frame is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the ventilation pipe, and multiple filters are engaged inside the placement frame. The filter plate is provided with an adjustment component that can adjust the ventilation volume. The lower part of the ventilation pipe is provided with a cleaning component that can automatically scrape off the dust on the filter screen during ventilation and dust removal.

[0007] Optionally, a gripping groove is provided on the left side of the filter plate.

[0008] Optionally, the filter plate has two fan-shaped slots.

[0009] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a support frame, a rotating plate, a motor, and a first pulley. The support frame is connected to the inner side of the upper part of the ventilation pipe, the motor is connected to the rear part of the support frame, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support frame, the first pulley is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the first pulley is also connected to the lower part of the rotating plate, and a first flat belt is wound around the first pulleys.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a cleaning assembly, which includes a bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second pulley, a reciprocating screw, a scraper, and a support frame. The lower right part of the ventilation duct is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the lower part of the first fan is connected to the bevel gear, and the left part of the rotating shaft is also connected to the bevel gear. The bevel gears mesh with each other. The lower front part of the ventilation duct is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw, the right side of the rotating shaft is connected to the second pulley, and the right side of the reciprocating screw is also connected to the second pulley. A second flat belt is wound between the second pulleys. A scraper is threaded onto the reciprocating screw. The scraper is slidably connected to the ventilation duct and contacts the filter screen. The lower part of the ventilation duct is externally connected to the support frame.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a collection box, on which the support frame is placed.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. When the first fan rotates, it drives the bevel gear to rotate. The bevel gear meshes with each other, drives the shaft to rotate, causes the second pulley to rotate, drives the second flat belt to rotate, causes the reciprocating screw to rotate, and causes the scraper to move left and right. This achieves the effect of automatically scraping off the dust on the filter screen during ventilation, without the need for an additional power source, continuously maintaining air quality and improving ventilation efficiency.

[0013] 2. This utility model starts the motor, drives the first pulley to rotate, causes the first flat belt to rotate, drives the rotating plate to rotate, and controls the ventilation volume by controlling the rotation angle of the rotating plate. This achieves the effect of regulating and controlling the ventilation volume, avoiding the problem of sudden temperature drop due to excessive ventilation or overheating caused by insufficient ventilation.

[0014] 3. This utility model achieves the effect of conveniently removing the filter plate, filter screen and filter for cleaning by moving the filter plate and filter screen to the left and then moving the filter from the placement frame. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the ventilation pipe and the second fan of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter screen and filter components of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the motor and rotating plate components of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the reciprocating lead screw and scraper components of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1: Ventilation duct, 2: First fan, 3: Second fan, 4: Filter plate, 5: Filter screen, 6: Placement frame, 7: Filter, 8: Support frame, 9: Rotating plate, 10: Motor, 11: First pulley, 12: Bevel gear, 13: Rotating shaft, 14: Second pulley, 15: Reciprocating screw, 16: Scraper, 17: Support frame, 18: Collection frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for brooding rooms, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a ventilation duct 1, a first fan 2, a second fan 3, a filter plate 4, a filter screen 5, a placement frame 6, a filter 7, an adjustment component, and a cleaning component. The first fan 2 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the ventilation duct 1, and the second fan 3 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the ventilation duct 1. The filter plate 4 is slidably snapped onto the upper part of the ventilation duct 1. The left side of the filter plate 4 has a gripping groove for easy gripping. The filter plate 4 has two fan-shaped grooves for ventilation. The filter plate 4 is located above the second fan 3. The filter screen 5 is slidably snapped onto the lower part of the ventilation duct 1. The filter screen 5 is located below the first fan 2. The placement frame 6 is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the ventilation duct 1. Three filters 7 are snapped into the placement frame 6. The filter plate 4 is equipped with an adjustment component. The lower part of the ventilation duct 1 is equipped with a cleaning component.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a support frame 8, a rotating plate 9, a motor 10, and a first pulley 11. The support frame 8 is connected to the upper inner side of the ventilation pipe 1, the motor 10 is connected to the rear of the support frame 8, the rotating plate 9 is rotatably connected to the support frame 8, the first pulley 11 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 10, the first pulley 11 is also connected to the lower middle part of the rotating plate 9, and a first flat belt is wound around the first pulleys 11.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a cleaning assembly, which includes a bevel gear 12, a rotating shaft 13, a second pulley 14, a reciprocating screw 15, a scraper 16, a support frame 17, and a collection frame 18. The lower right part of the ventilation pipe 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 13. The lower part of the first fan 2 is connected to the bevel gear 12, and the left part of the rotating shaft 13 is also connected to the bevel gear 12. The bevel gears 12 mesh with each other. The lower front part of the ventilation pipe 1 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw 15. The right part of the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the second pulley 14, and the right side of the reciprocating screw 15 is also connected to the second pulley 14. A second flat belt is wound between the second pulleys 14. The reciprocating screw 15 is threadedly connected to the scraper 16, which is slidably connected to the ventilation pipe 1 and contacts the filter screen 5. The lower part of the ventilation pipe 1 is externally connected to the support frame 17, and the collection frame 18 is placed on the support frame 17.

[0025] When using this device, first install the ventilation duct 1 at the ventilation point of the brooding room, then turn on the second fan 3 to allow outdoor air to enter the ventilation duct 1 through the filter plate 4. The air then passes through the filter 7 on the placement frame 6 to filter and purify impurities, allowing fresh air to be discharged into the brooding room through the filter screen 5. When ventilation and dust removal are needed in the brooding room, the first fan 2 can be turned on to allow dust-laden air to enter the ventilation duct 1 through the filter screen 5. The filter screen 5 and filter 7 then filter and purify the air, allowing it to be discharged through the filter plate 4. The rotation of the first fan 2 drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate. The meshing motion of the bevel gears 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, causing the second pulley 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second flat belt to rotate, causing the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate. This causes the scraper 16 to move left and right under the action of the screw thread, thus filtering the air. Dust on the filter screen 5 is scraped off and falls onto the collection frame 18, thus automatically scraping off dust on the filter screen 5 during ventilation. No additional power source is needed, continuously maintaining air quality and improving ventilation efficiency. When it is necessary to adjust the ventilation volume, the motor 10 can be started to drive the first pulley 11 to rotate, causing the first flat belt to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 9 to rotate. By controlling the rotation angle of the rotating plate 9, the ventilation volume can be controlled, thereby regulating and controlling the ventilation volume to avoid sudden temperature drops due to excessive ventilation or overheating caused by insufficient ventilation. When it is necessary to disassemble and clean the filter plate 4, filter screen 5, and filter 7, the filter plate 4 and filter screen 5 can be moved to the left and removed, and the filter 7 can be moved from the placement frame 6 and removed for cleaning. This makes it easy to remove the filter plate 4, filter screen 5, and filter 7 for cleaning or replacement.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for a brooding room, characterized in that, It includes a ventilation duct (1), a first fan (2), a second fan (3), a filter plate (4), a filter screen (5), a placement frame (6), a filter (7), an adjustment component, and a cleaning component. The first fan (2) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the ventilation duct (1), and the second fan (3) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the ventilation duct (1). The filter plate (4) is slidably attached to the upper part of the ventilation duct (1) and is located above the second fan (3). The filter screen (5) is slidably attached to the lower part of the ventilation duct (1) and is located below the first fan (2). The placement frame (6) is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the ventilation duct (1), and multiple filters (7) are attached inside the placement frame (6). The filter plate (4) is equipped with an adjustment component that can adjust the ventilation volume. The lower part of the ventilation duct (1) is equipped with a cleaning component that can automatically scrape off the dust on the filter screen (5) during ventilation and dust removal.

2. The negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment for a brooding room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter plate (4) has a gripping groove on the left side.

3. The negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment for a brooding room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two fan-shaped grooves are opened on the filter plate (4).

4. The negative pressure ventilation and dust removal equipment for a brooding room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a support frame (8), a rotating plate (9), a motor (10), and a first pulley (11). The upper inner side of the ventilation pipe (1) is connected to the support frame (8), the rear of the support frame (8) is connected to the motor (10), the rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected to the support frame (8), the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to the first pulley (11), the lower middle part of the rotating plate (9) is also connected to the first pulley (11), and a first flat belt is wound between the first pulleys (11).

5. A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for a brooding room according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning assembly, which includes a bevel gear (12), a rotating shaft (13), a second pulley (14), a reciprocating screw (15), a scraper (16), and a support frame (17). The lower right part of the ventilation pipe (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (13). The lower part of the first fan (2) is connected to the bevel gear (12). The left side of the rotating shaft (13) is also connected to the bevel gear (12). The bevel gears (12) mesh with each other. The lower front part of the ventilation pipe (1) is rotatably connected to... There is a reciprocating screw (15), and a second pulley (14) is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (13). The second pulley (14) is also connected to the right side of the reciprocating screw (15). A second flat belt is wound between the second pulleys (14). A scraper (16) is threaded on the reciprocating screw (15). The scraper (16) is slidably connected to the ventilation pipe (1). The scraper (16) contacts the filter screen (5). A support frame (17) is connected to the lower part of the ventilation pipe (1).

6. A negative pressure ventilation and dust removal device for a brooding room according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a collection box (18), which is placed on the support frame (17).

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