A pressing device for feed brick production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pressing devices for feed brick production, it is related to feed brick production technical field, including rack, the bottom of one end of the rack is provided with mould, and several groups of forming grooves are penetrated and set up on mould, and plugging bottom plate is formed to plugging to forming groove, when pressing block enters forming groove and carries out pressing to feed raw material, spring is compressed, pressing block rises, feed raw material in forming groove is extruded and forms dense brick body, after feed brick is shaped, retractable shaft one side is pulled plugging bottom plate, so that plugging bottom plate removes the plugging to mould bottom, under the action of spring elasticity, pressing block gradually drops, at this time, brick body is extruded to the downward movement under pressing block, realize the effect of automatic demoulding, avoid the situation that brick body and forming groove inner wall are not easy to discharge when sticking, realize the automatic operation of discharging, it is simple and convenient to operate, production efficiency is high, reduce manual intervention, greatly improve the production efficiency of feed brick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed brick production technology, specifically to a pressing device for feed brick production. Background Technology

[0002] As livestock farming, such as cattle and sheep, becomes increasingly professional, attention is not only focused on the quantity of livestock raised, but also on the quality of feeding and healthy, rapid growth. Salt brick licks are a type of feed made by scientifically formulating the minerals, vitamins, and other trace elements and nutrients required by livestock such as cattle and sheep. The feed is processed into blocks, cakes, and other special shapes by a feed salt brick machine for cattle and sheep to lick. It is also known as block-shaped compound additives, usually simply called "lick blocks" or "lick bricks". It can significantly improve the meat protein quality of livestock, increase the growth rate of cattle and sheep, and has good economic benefits.

[0003] In most existing feed brick production processes, workers often first pour the mixed raw materials into a mold and then press them together. After the feed brick has set, it is then poured out of the mold. This operation greatly reduces production efficiency and increases the workload of workers, causing many inconveniences to feed brick production.

[0004] In summary, existing feed brick production equipment suffers from several drawbacks, including the need for manual casting and material feeding, low production efficiency, and a heavy operational burden. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pressing device for feed brick production, so as to solve the technical problem that most existing feed brick production devices require workers to pour and unload materials, resulting in low production efficiency and a heavy operating burden.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A pressing device for producing feed bricks includes a frame.

[0008] A mold is provided at one end of the frame, and several forming grooves are opened through the mold. Side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame. A sealing bottom plate and a traction slide plate are slidably arranged between the side plates. The sealing bottom plate is above the traction slide plate and forms a seal on the bottom of the mold. A feeding plate is rotatably arranged at one end of the traction slide plate, and the feeding plate is located directly below the sealing bottom plate.

[0009] A horizontal plate is provided at the top of one end of the frame. A lifting shaft is symmetrically arranged at the top of the horizontal plate. A lifting seat is provided at the bottom of the lifting shaft. A sealing end plate is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat through a connecting column. Several sets of movable grooves are opened inside the sealing end plate. A pressing block matching the forming groove is slidably arranged inside the movable groove. Several sets of limiting shells for limiting the pressing block are provided at the top of the sealing end plate. A top plate is provided at the top of the limiting shell. A spring connected to the top of the pressing block is provided at the bottom of the top plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a material carrier plate is provided at the bottom of the other end of the frame, and the top of the material carrier plate is flush with the top of the mold.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the side plate is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove 1 forms a limiting guide for the movement of the sealing bottom plate; the inner wall of the side plate is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 2, and the sliding groove 2 forms a limiting guide for the movement of the traction slide plate and the unloading plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the other end of the frame, and the fixing plate is located on one side of the material carrier plate. A telescopic shaft for driving the sealing bottom plate to slide is symmetrically provided on the side of the fixing plate close to the material carrier plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: symmetrical sliding rods are provided on both sides of one end of the frame to guide the movement of the lifting seat, and the two sides of the lifting seat are slidably connected to the sliding rods through sleeves.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: on both sides of one end of the frame, there are symmetrically arranged pressing and telescopic shafts for driving the lifting seat to move up and down, and the first and last ends of the pressing and telescopic shafts are movably connected to the side wall of the lifting seat and the bottom wall of the frame, respectively.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the material carrier plate, and a material holding frame is slidably arranged between the guide rails. A material hopper is arranged on the top of the other end of the frame, and the material hopper is located above the material holding frame.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the frame is provided with symmetrical support rods on both sides of the top wall of the material hopper, and the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably provided with a feeding telescopic shaft for driving the material holding frame to move.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the material hopper is rotatably provided with a sealing plate for sealing the output end of the material hopper, and the top of the material hopper is rotatably provided with an opening and closing telescopic shaft for driving the sealing plate to rotate.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the frame is provided with symmetrically distributed auxiliary telescopic shafts on both sides of the top wall of the material hopper, and the auxiliary telescopic shafts are far away from the support rod, with one end of the auxiliary telescopic shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the support rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. In this utility model, the sealing bottom plate blocks the forming groove. When the pressing block enters the forming groove to press the feed raw material, the spring is compressed, the pressing block rises, and the feed raw material in the forming groove is squeezed to form a dense brick. After the feed brick is shaped, the telescopic shaft pulls the sealing bottom plate to one side, so that the sealing bottom plate releases the sealing bottom plate from the bottom of the mold. Under the action of the spring force, the pressing block gradually descends. At this time, the brick moves downward under the pressure of the pressing block, realizing the effect of automatic demolding. This avoids the situation where the brick sticks to the inner wall of the forming groove and is difficult to unload. It realizes the automated operation of unloading, which is simple and convenient to operate, has high production efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and greatly improves the production efficiency of feed bricks.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, the feeding plate receives the falling bricks. When the worker pulls the feeding plate outward, the traction slide plate also moves. The feeding plate and the traction slide plate are rotatably connected. Therefore, when the feeding plate is separated from the side plate, the feeding plate will flip downward. At this time, the feed bricks slide down the upper surface of the feeding plate, which is convenient for the workers to handle later. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the side plate in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the traction skateboard in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the medium-pressure block structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Mold; 3. Carrying plate; 4. Side plate; 5. Slide 1; 6. Slide 2; 7. Sealing bottom plate; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Telescopic shaft 1; 10. Traction slide plate; 11. Feeding plate; 12. Horizontal plate; 13. Lifting shaft; 14. Lifting seat; 15. Connecting column; 16. Sealing end plate; 17. Movable groove; 18. Pressing block; 19. Limiting shell; 20. Top plate; 21. Spring; 22. Slide rod; 23. Pressing telescopic shaft; 24. Guide rail; 25. Material holding frame; 26. Material hopper; 27. Support rod; 28. Feeding telescopic shaft; 29. ​​Sealing plate; 30. Opening and closing telescopic shaft; 31. Auxiliary telescopic shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a pressing device for producing feed bricks includes a frame 1, which serves as the supporting structure for the entire device and provides a mounting base for other components.

[0030] A mold 2 is provided at the bottom of one end of the frame 1, and several forming grooves are opened through the mold 2 to shape the feed into feed bricks of a specific shape. A loading plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the other end of the frame 1, and the top of the loading plate 3 is flush with the top of the mold 2. Guide rails 24 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the loading plate 3, and a feeding frame 25 is slidably arranged between the guide rails 24. A material hopper 26 is provided at the top of the other end of the frame 1, and the material hopper 26 is located above the feeding frame 25. Support rods 27 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top wall of the frame 1 where the material hopper 26 is located. The bottom end of the support rod 27 is rotatably provided with a feeding telescopic shaft 28 for driving the feeding frame 25 to move. A sealing plate 29 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the material hopper 26 for sealing the output end of the material hopper 26. A rotating part is provided at the top of the material hopper 26 for driving the sealing plate 29 to rotate. The machine frame 1 is equipped with a movable opening and closing telescopic shaft 30. Symmetrically distributed auxiliary telescopic shafts 31 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top wall of the material hopper 26, with the auxiliary telescopic shafts 31 located away from the support rod 27. One end of the auxiliary telescopic shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support rod 27. The loading plate 3 provides a support platform for the holding frame 25. The material hopper 26 is used to store raw materials for feed bricks. When feed bricks need to be produced, the opening and closing telescopic shaft 30 drives the sealing plate 29 to rotate, opening the output end of the material hopper 26, allowing feed to fall into the holding frame 25. The feeding telescopic shaft 28 extends, and the auxiliary telescopic shaft 31 retracts. The two work together to drive the holding frame 25 to slide along the guide rail 24, conveying the holding frame 25 above the mold 2, and pouring the feed into the forming groove of the mold 2. The cooperation of the feeding telescopic shaft 28 and the auxiliary telescopic shaft 31 ensures that the holding frame 25 containing raw materials can move smoothly.

[0031] Side plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1. A sealing base plate 7 and a traction slide plate 10 are slidably arranged between the side plates 4. The sealing base plate 7 is above the traction slide plate 10, forming a seal on the bottom of the mold 2. A feeding plate 11 is rotatably arranged at one end of the traction slide plate 10, and the feeding plate 11 is located directly below the sealing base plate 7. A fixing plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the frame 1, and the fixing plate 8 is located on one side of the loading plate 3. A telescopic shaft 9 for driving the sealing base plate 7 to slide is symmetrically arranged on the side of the fixing plate 8 near the loading plate 3. The side plates 4 provide support for the sealing base plate 7, the traction slide plate 10 and the feeding plate 11, ensuring the stability of the three during sliding. One end of the frame 1 A horizontal plate 12 is provided at the top, and a lifting shaft 13 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the horizontal plate 12. A lifting seat 14 is provided at the bottom end of the lifting shaft 13. A sealing end plate 16 is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat 14 through a connecting column 15. Several sets of movable grooves 17 are opened inside the sealing end plate 16. A pressing block 18 matching the forming groove is slidably arranged inside the movable groove 17. Several sets of limiting shells 19 for limiting the pressing block 18 are provided at the top of the sealing end plate 16. A top plate 20 is provided at the top of the limiting shell 19. A spring 21 connected to the top of the pressing block 18 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 20. The pressing telescopic shaft 23 drives the lifting seat 14 to descend along the slide rod 22, thereby driving the sealing end plate 16. As the pressing block 18 descends, the lifting shaft 13 drives the lifting seat 14 to descend while pressing the feed bricks. The sealing end plate 16 seals the top of the mold 2, and the pressing block 18 enters the forming groove to press the feed raw materials. Since the bottom of the mold 2 is equipped with a sealing bottom plate 7 to seal the forming groove, the spring 21 is also compressed as the sealing end plate 16 descends. At this time, the pressing block 18 rises, and the feed raw materials in the forming groove are squeezed to form a dense brick. After the feed brick is shaped, the telescopic shaft 9 is activated, and the telescopic shaft 9 pulls the sealing bottom plate 7 to one side, so that the sealing bottom plate 7 releases the seal on the bottom of the mold 2. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 21, the pressing block 18 rises. As the brick gradually descends, it moves downward under the pressure of the pressing block 18, achieving automatic demolding and preventing the brick from sticking to the inner wall of the molding groove and making it difficult to unload. The falling brick is caught by the feeding plate 11. The worker pulls the feeding plate 11 outward, and the traction slide plate 10 moves accordingly. The feeding plate 11 and the traction slide plate 10 are rotatably connected, so when the feeding plate 11 is separated from the side plate 4, the feeding plate 11 will flip downward. At this time, the feed brick slides down the upper surface of the feeding plate 11, making it convenient for subsequent workers to handle. Finally, the lifting shaft 13 drives the lifting seat 14 to rise, causing the sealing end plate 16 and the pressing block 18 to leave the mold 2, preparing for the next operation.

[0032] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the side plate 4 is symmetrically provided with a first groove 5, and the first groove 5 forms a limiting guide for the movement of the sealing bottom plate 7. The inner wall of the side plate 4 is symmetrically provided with a second groove 6, and the second groove 6 forms a limiting guide for the movement of the traction slide plate 10 and the unloading plate 11. The first groove 5 and the second groove 6 form a limiting guide for the movement of the sealing bottom plate 7, the traction slide plate 10 and the unloading plate 11, ensuring that their movement trajectory is accurate.

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically, slide rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the frame 1 to guide the movement of the lifting seat 14. The two sides of the lifting seat 14 are slidably connected to the slide rods 22 through sleeves. Pressing telescopic shafts 23 for driving the lifting seat 14 to move up and down are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the frame 1. The first and last ends of the pressing telescopic shafts 23 are movably connected to the side wall of the lifting seat 14 and the bottom wall of the frame 1, respectively.

[0034] It should be noted that all telescopic shafts in this device are electrically operated and rely on external control components for activation.

[0035] The above-disclosed embodiments are only a few specific examples of the present utility model. However, the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pressing device for producing feed bricks, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A mold (2) is provided at the bottom of one end of the frame (1), and a number of molding grooves are provided through the mold (2). Side plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame (1). A sealing bottom plate (7) and a traction slide plate (10) are slidably arranged between the side plates (4). The sealing bottom plate (7) is above the traction slide plate (10) and forms a seal on the bottom of the mold (2). A feeding plate (11) is rotatably arranged at one end of the traction slide plate (10), and the feeding plate (11) is located directly below the sealing bottom plate (7). A horizontal plate (12) is provided at the top of one end of the frame (1). A lifting shaft (13) is symmetrically provided at the top of the horizontal plate (12). A lifting seat (14) is provided at the bottom of the lifting shaft (13). A sealing end plate (16) is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat (14) through a connecting column (15). Several sets of movable grooves (17) are provided inside the sealing end plate (16). A pressing block (18) matching the forming groove is slidably provided inside the movable groove (17). Several sets of limiting shells (19) for limiting the pressing block (18) are provided at the top of the sealing end plate (16). A top plate (20) is provided at the top of the limiting shell (19). A spring (21) connected to the top of the pressing block (18) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (20).

2. The pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the frame (1) is provided with a material carrier plate (3), and the top of the material carrier plate (3) is flush with the top of the mold (2).

3. The pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the side plate (4) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (5), and the sliding groove (5) provides a limiting guide for the movement of the sealing bottom plate (7). The inner wall of the side plate (4) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (6), and the sliding groove (6) provides a limiting guide for the movement of the traction slide plate (10) and the unloading plate (11).

4. The pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (8) is provided at the bottom of the other end of the frame (1), and the fixing plate (8) is located on one side of the material plate (3). A telescopic shaft (9) for driving the sealing base plate (7) to slide is symmetrically provided on the side of the fixing plate (8) close to the material plate (3).

5. A pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has symmetrical sliding rods (22) on both sides of one end, which guide the movement of the lifting seat (14). The two sides of the lifting seat (14) are slidably connected to the sliding rods (22) through sleeves.

6. The pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is symmetrically provided with pressing telescopic shafts (23) on both sides of one end for driving the lifting seat (14) to lift and lower, and the two ends of the pressing telescopic shafts (23) are movably connected to the side wall of the lifting seat (14) and the bottom wall of the frame (1), respectively.

7. A pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the loading plate (3) is symmetrically provided with guide rails (24), and a material holding frame (25) is slidably provided between the guide rails (24). The top of the other end of the frame (1) is provided with a material hopper (26), and the material hopper (26) is located above the material holding frame (25).

8. A pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 7, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a material hopper (26) and symmetrical support rods (27) are provided on both sides of the top wall. The bottom end of the support rod (27) is rotatably provided with a feeding telescopic shaft (28) for driving the material holding frame (25) to move.

9. A pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the material hopper (26) is rotatably provided with a sealing plate (29) for sealing the output end of the material hopper (26), and the top of the material hopper (26) is rotatably provided with an opening and closing telescopic shaft (30) for driving the sealing plate (29) to rotate.

10. A pressing device for producing feed bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed auxiliary telescopic shafts (31) on both sides of the top wall of the material hopper (26), and the auxiliary telescopic shafts (31) are far away from the support rod (27). One end of the auxiliary telescopic shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support rod (27).

Images