Sludge bunker for domestic sewage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge bunker for domestic sewage treatment especially, a kind of sludge bunker for domestic sewage treatment, including sludge bunker, the sludge bunker is provided with connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes the connecting assembly being arranged in the right section of the sludge bunker, the middle section of the sludge bunker is provided with separation assembly, the left section of the sludge bunker is provided with sedimentation assembly. Through the blanking filter plate of connecting assembly preliminary filtration, the further solid-liquid separation of filter cartridge rotating in separation assembly, and the stirring settlement and filtration collection of sedimentation assembly to sludge, the multistage processing to sludge is realized;Compared with the sludge bunker of simple structure of traditional structure, it can more fully separate solid and liquid in sludge, greatly reduces the moisture content of sludge, reduces the cost such as transportation, drying, disposal in subsequent sludge treatment process, improves processing efficiency simultaneously, guarantees the continuous stable operation of sewage treatment system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sludge silos for domestic sewage treatment, and more particularly to a sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of the population, the discharge of domestic sewage is becoming increasingly massive, making domestic sewage treatment a crucial link in the field of environmental protection. During the sewage treatment process, sludge, as a byproduct, is also being produced in rapidly increasing quantities. Sludge is characterized by high water content and complex composition, containing not only large amounts of organic matter, heavy metals, pathogens, and other harmful substances, but also exhibiting poor fluidity and a tendency to accumulate.

[0003] Traditional sludge treatment methods often have many drawbacks. Some sludge silos have simple structures, making it difficult to effectively separate solids and liquids in the sludge, leading to increased costs and low efficiency in subsequent sludge treatment. Furthermore, some sludge silos are prone to clogging and uneven settling during sludge transportation and storage, affecting the continuous and stable operation of the entire wastewater treatment system. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a structurally sound and functionally complete sludge silo for domestic wastewater treatment to address the problems in existing technologies and improve the efficiency and quality of sludge treatment in domestic wastewater treatment processes. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment. It solves the problems of some sludge silos having simple structures that make it difficult to effectively separate solids and liquids in sludge, leading to increased sludge treatment costs and low efficiency. In addition, some sludge silos are prone to clogging and uneven settling during sludge transportation and storage, which affects the continuous and stable operation of the entire sewage treatment system.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment, comprising a sludge silo, the sludge silo being provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism including a connecting component provided in the right section of the sludge silo, a separation component provided in the middle section of the sludge silo, and a settling component provided in the left section of the sludge silo.

[0006] The separation assembly includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sludge silo. A filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the middle section of the top of the sludge silo. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the receiving plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The second transmission wheel is connected to a first transmission wheel via a transmission belt.

[0007] A further improvement is that the connecting assembly includes a discharge filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right section of the sludge silo. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection between the discharge filter plate and the inner wall of the sludge silo. A pump is fixedly installed at the bottom front of the sludge silo. The inner output end of the pump is connected to a connecting pipe 1 and a connecting pipe 2 through a separator. A nozzle is connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 1, and a material box is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 2. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material box.

[0008] A further improvement is that the settling assembly includes a partition plate two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the sludge silo, a receiving frame fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate two, a filter box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving frame, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top left side of the sludge silo, a motor fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor, and a stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0009] A further improvement is that the connecting frame is set on both sides of the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is provided with filter holes at equal intervals; the drive motor on the support plate fixedly connected to the top middle section of the sludge silo is started, the shaft at the output end of the drive motor rotates, driving the second transmission wheel on the outer wall to rotate, and the second transmission wheel drives the first transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt.

[0010] A further improvement is that the discharge filter plate and partition plate form a cavity with the sludge silo, and the connecting frame and the outer end of the filter cartridge are connected and disposed in this cavity. The nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo, and the inner side of the nozzle is disposed on the outer side of the outer wall of the filter cartridge. The material box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo. The cavity formed by the discharge filter plate and partition plate and the sludge silo serves to temporarily store the pre-filtered liquid. When the pump at the bottom front of the sludge silo is started, the output end of the pump on the inner side divides the pre-filtered liquid through the separator. A portion of the liquid is transported through the connecting pipe to the nozzle fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo. The nozzle sprays the liquid onto the outer side of the filter cartridge to rinse the filter cartridge and prevent it from clogging.

[0011] A further improvement is that a material discharge port is provided in the middle section of the upper part of the second partition plate, and the second partition plate forms another cavity with the sludge silo; the motor at the top of the fixed plate is started, and the rotating rod at the bottom output end of the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, stirring the sludge entering the area, so that the solid particles in the sludge settle faster; the filter box on the inner wall of the receiving frame performs the final filtration and collection of the settled sludge, realizing the efficient treatment and storage of sludge.

[0012] A further improvement is that the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder, and a limiting port is opened in the middle section of the receiving plate. The transmission belt is set in the inner cavity of the limiting port. The second transmission wheel drives the first transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt. Since the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder rotates on the inner wall of the connecting frame. During the rotation of the filter cylinder with equidistant filter holes, the sludge undergoes further solid-liquid separation. The liquid flows out through the filter holes and enters the cavity formed by the discharge filter plate, the partition plate, and the sludge hopper. The solid remains in the filter cylinder and continues to move to the left.

[0013] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a sludge storage bin for domestic sewage treatment, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model achieves multi-stage treatment of sludge by using a feed filter plate in the connecting component for initial filtration, a rotating filter cylinder in the separation component for further solid-liquid separation, and a settling component for stirring, settling, filtering, and collecting the sludge. Compared with traditional sludge silos with simple structures, it can more fully separate the solids and liquids in the sludge, significantly reduce the water content of the sludge, reduce the costs of transportation, drying, and disposal in subsequent sludge treatment processes, improve treatment efficiency, and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system.

[0015] 2. This utility model's sludge silo integrates multiple functions such as preliminary filtration, deep separation, and stirring sedimentation. Through the cooperation of various components, it can not only effectively address the problems of poor sludge flowability and easy accumulation, but also achieve preliminary treatment of harmful substances in sludge, taking into account the complex composition of sludge. Its design can adapt to the needs of different sludge treatment processes. While meeting the environmental protection standards for sludge treatment reduction, harmlessness, and resource utilization, it can also flexibly adapt to domestic sewage treatment scenarios of different scales and treatment requirements, and has strong practicality and adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique side structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined tilting structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the back side structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Sludge silo; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Connecting assembly; 211. Feeding filter plate; 212. Partition plate one; 213. Pump; 214. Separator; 215. Connecting pipe one; 216. Nozzle; 217. Connecting pipe two; 218. Material box; 219. Filter plate; 22. Separation assembly; 221. Connecting frame; 222. Filter cartridge; 223. Drive wheel one; 224. Receiving plate; 225. Drive motor; 226. Rotating shaft; 227. Drive wheel two; 228. Drive belt; 23. Settling assembly; 231. Receiving frame; 232. Filter box; 233. Fixing plate; 234. Motor; 235. Rotating rod; 236. Stirring rod; 237. Partition plate two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Some sludge silos have simple structures, making it difficult to effectively separate solids and liquids in the sludge. This leads to increased costs and low efficiency in subsequent sludge treatment. Furthermore, some sludge silos are prone to clogging and uneven settling during sludge transport and storage, affecting the continuous and stable operation of the entire wastewater treatment system. This embodiment provides a sludge silo for domestic wastewater treatment. Please refer to... Figures 1-4 An embodiment provides a sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment, including a sludge silo 1. The sludge silo 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 2. The connecting mechanism 2 includes a connecting component 21 provided in the right section of the sludge silo 1, a separation component 22 provided in the middle section of the sludge silo 1, and a settling component 23 provided in the left section of the sludge silo 1. The separation component 22 includes a connecting frame 221 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sludge silo 1. A filter cartridge 222 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 221. A receiving plate 224 is fixedly connected to the top middle section of the sludge silo 1. A drive motor 225 is fixedly installed on the top of the receiving plate 224. A rotating shaft 226 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 225. A second transmission wheel 227 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 226. The second transmission wheel 227 is connected to the first transmission wheel 223 through a transmission belt 228.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sludge after preliminary filtration continues to move to the left and enters the separation component 22 area; the drive motor 225 on the receiving plate 224 fixedly connected to the top middle section of the sludge silo 1 starts, and the shaft 226 at the output end of the drive motor 225 rotates, driving the transmission wheel 227 on the outer wall to rotate. The transmission wheel 227 drives the transmission wheel 223 to rotate through the transmission belt 228. Since the transmission wheel 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder 222, the filter cylinder 222 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting frame 221. During the rotation, the filter cylinder 222, which has filter holes at equal intervals, further separates the solid and liquid in the sludge. The liquid flows out through the filter holes and enters the cavity formed by the discharge filter plate 211, the partition plate 212 and the sludge silo 1, while the solid remains in the filter cylinder 222 and continues to move to the left.

[0027] Furthermore, the connecting frame 221 is disposed on both sides of the filter cylinder 222, and the filter cylinder 222 is provided with filter holes at equal intervals; the transmission wheel 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder 222, the receiving plate 224 has a limit opening in the middle section, and the transmission belt 228 is disposed in the inner cavity of the limit opening.

[0028] Furthermore, the shaft 226 at the output end of the drive motor 225 rotates, driving the transmission wheel 227 on the outer wall to rotate. The transmission wheel 227 drives the transmission wheel 223 to rotate through the transmission belt 228. Since the transmission wheel 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder 222, the filter cylinder 222 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting frame 221. During the rotation of the filter cylinder 222 with equidistant filter holes, the sludge undergoes further solid-liquid separation. The liquid flows out through the filter holes and enters the cavity formed by the discharge filter plate 211, the partition plate 212, and the sludge hopper 1. The solid remains in the filter cylinder 222 and continues to move to the left.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on Embodiment 1, the connecting assembly 21 includes a discharge filter plate 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right section of the sludge silo 1. A partition plate 212 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection between the discharge filter plate 211 and the inner wall of the sludge silo 1. A pump 213 is fixedly installed at the bottom front of the sludge silo 1. The inner output end of the pump 213 is connected to a connecting pipe 215 and a connecting pipe 217 via a separator 214. A nozzle 216 is connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 215, and a material box 218 is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 217. A filter plate 219 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hopper 218; the settling assembly 23 includes a partition plate 237 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the sludge hopper 1, a receiving frame 231 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate 237, a filter box 232 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving frame 231, a fixing plate 233 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the sludge hopper 1, a motor 234 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 233, a rotating rod 235 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor 234, and a stirring rod 236 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 235.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the sludge generated from domestic sewage treatment enters the sludge silo 1, it first enters the area where the connecting component 21 is located. The feed filter plate 211 on the inner wall of the right section of the sludge silo 1 performs preliminary filtration of the sludge. Some of the liquid in the sludge flows down through the filter holes of the feed filter plate 211, while the solid matter is intercepted above. At this time, the cavity formed by the feed filter plate 211, the partition plate 212, and the sludge silo 1 temporarily stores the liquid that has been filtered. The pump 213 at the bottom front of the sludge silo 1 is started. The output end of the pump 213 on the inner side divides the liquid that has been filtered through the separator 214. Part of the liquid is transported through the connecting pipe 215 to the nozzle 216 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo 1. The nozzle 216 sprays the liquid onto the outer side of the filter cartridge 222 to rinse the filter cartridge 222, prevent the filter cartridge 222 from clogging, and ensure the subsequent separation effect. The other part of the liquid flows down through the filter holes of the feed filter plate 211. The connecting pipe 217 conveys the sludge to the hopper 218 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo 1. The filter plate 219 on the inner wall of the hopper 218 will filter the liquid again to achieve liquid purification. The sludge after being processed by the separation component 22 enters the sedimentation component 23 area. The upper and middle sections of the partition plate 237 on the left inner wall of the sludge silo 1 have a discharge port. The sludge enters another cavity formed by the partition plate 237 and the sludge silo 1 through the discharge port. The motor 234 on the top of the fixed plate 233 starts. The rotating rod 235 at the bottom output end of the motor 234 drives the stirring rod 236 to rotate, stirring the sludge entering the area and accelerating the settling of solid particles in the sludge. The filter box 232 on the inner wall of the receiving frame 231 performs the final filtration and collection of the settled sludge, realizing the efficient treatment and storage of sludge, thereby completing the sludge treatment process in the sludge silo 1 in the entire domestic sewage treatment process.

[0032] Furthermore, the discharge filter plate 211 and the partition plate 212 form a cavity with the sludge silo 1, and the connecting frame 221 and the outer end of the filter cylinder 222 are connected and disposed in the cavity. The nozzle 216 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo 1, and the inner side of the nozzle 216 is disposed on the outer side of the outer wall of the filter cylinder 222. The material box 218 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo 1. The upper middle section of the partition plate 237 has a discharge port, and the partition plate 237 forms another cavity in the sludge silo 1.

[0033] Furthermore, the pump 213 at the bottom front of the sludge silo 1 is started. The output end of the pump 213 splits the pre-filtered liquid through the separator 214. Part of the liquid is transported through the connecting pipe 215 to the nozzle 216 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo 1. The nozzle 216 sprays the liquid onto the outer wall of the filter cartridge 222 to rinse the filter cartridge 222, prevent the filter cartridge 222 from clogging, and ensure the subsequent separation effect. The other part of the liquid is transported through the connecting pipe 217 to the material box 218 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo 1. The filter plate 219 on the inner wall of the material box 218 will filter the liquid again to achieve the purification treatment of the liquid.

[0034] Working principle: When sludge from domestic sewage treatment enters sludge silo 1, it first enters the area where connecting component 21 is located. The feed filter plate 211 on the inner wall of the right section of sludge silo 1 performs preliminary filtration of the sludge. Some of the liquid in the sludge flows down through the filter holes of the feed filter plate 211, while the solid matter is intercepted above. At this time, the cavity formed by the feed filter plate 211, the partition plate 212, and sludge silo 1 temporarily stores the liquid that has been initially filtered. The pump 213 at the bottom front of sludge silo 1 starts, and the pump outputs from the inside of the pump 213. The liquid initially filtered is divided by the separator 214. One part is transported through the connecting pipe 215 to the nozzle 216 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo 1. The nozzle 216 sprays the liquid onto the outer wall of the filter cartridge 222 to rinse the filter cartridge 222, prevent the filter cartridge 222 from clogging, and ensure the subsequent separation effect. The other part of the liquid is transported through the connecting pipe 217 to the hopper 218 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo 1. The filter plate 219 on the inner wall of the hopper 218 will filter the liquid again to achieve the purification treatment of the liquid.

[0035] After preliminary filtration, the sludge continues to move to the left and enters the separation component 22 area. The drive motor 225 on the receiving plate 224 fixedly connected to the top middle section of the sludge silo 1 starts, and the shaft 226 at the output end of the drive motor 225 rotates, driving the transmission wheel 227 on the outer wall to rotate. The transmission wheel 227 drives the transmission wheel 223 to rotate through the transmission belt 228. Since the transmission wheel 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder 222, the filter cylinder 222 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting frame 221. During the rotation, the filter cylinder 222, which has filter holes at equal intervals, further separates the solid and liquid in the sludge. The liquid flows out through the filter holes and enters the cavity formed by the discharge filter plate 211, the partition plate 212 and the sludge silo 1. The solid remains in the filter cylinder 222 and continues to move to the left.

[0036] After being processed by the separation component 22, the sludge enters the settling component 23 area. A discharge port is provided in the upper middle section of the partition plate 237 on the left inner wall of the sludge silo 1. The sludge enters another cavity formed by the partition plate 237 and the sludge silo 1 through the discharge port. The motor 234 at the top of the fixed plate 233 is started. The rotating rod 235 at the bottom output end of the motor 234 drives the stirring rod 236 to rotate, stirring the sludge entering the area and accelerating the settling of solid particles in the sludge. The filter box 232 on the inner wall of the receiving frame 231 performs the final filtration and collection of the settled sludge, realizing the efficient treatment and storage of sludge, thereby completing the entire process of sludge treatment in the sludge silo 1 in the domestic sewage treatment.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment, comprising a sludge silo (1), characterized in that: The sludge silo (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (2), the connecting mechanism (2) includes a connecting component (21) provided in the right section of the sludge silo (1), a separation component (22) provided in the middle section of the sludge silo (1), and a settling component (23) provided in the left section of the sludge silo (1). The separation component (22) includes a connecting frame (221) fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sludge silo (1). A filter cartridge (222) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (221). A receiving plate (224) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the top of the sludge silo (1). A drive motor (225) is fixedly installed on the top of the receiving plate (224). A rotating shaft (226) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (225). A second transmission wheel (227) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (226). The second transmission wheel (227) is connected to a first transmission wheel (223) via a transmission belt (228).

2. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (21) includes a material drop filter plate (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right section of the sludge silo (1). A partition plate (212) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection between the material drop filter plate (211) and the inner wall of the sludge silo (1). A pump (213) is fixedly installed at the bottom front of the sludge silo (1). The inner output end of the pump (213) is connected to a connecting pipe (215) and a connecting pipe (217) through a separator (214). A nozzle (216) is connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe (215). A material box (218) is connected to the top of the connecting pipe (217). A filter plate (219) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material box (218).

3. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The settling assembly (23) includes a partition plate two (237) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the sludge silo (1). A receiving frame (231) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate two (237). A filter box (232) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving frame (231). A fixing plate (233) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the sludge silo (1). A motor (234) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (233). A rotating rod (235) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor (234). A stirring rod (236) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (235).

4. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (221) is disposed on both sides of the filter cylinder (222), and the filter cylinder (222) is provided with filter holes at equal intervals.

5. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge filter plate (211) and partition plate (212) form a cavity with the sludge silo (1), and the connecting frame (221) and the outer end of the filter cylinder (222) are connected in the cavity. The nozzle (216) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sludge silo (1), and the inner side of the nozzle (216) is located on the outer side of the outer wall of the filter cylinder (222). The material box (218) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sludge silo (1).

6. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and middle sections of the partition plate 2 (237) are provided with a material discharge port, and the partition plate 2 (237) forms another cavity in the sludge silo (1).

7. A sludge silo for domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission wheel (223) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the filter cylinder (222), the middle section of the receiving plate (224) has a limiting port, and the transmission belt (228) is set in the inner cavity of the limiting port.

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