Highly impermeable concrete impermeable structural layer for basements

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, disclose basement high anti -permeation concrete anti -permeation structure layer, including the outer frame, the left and right sides of outer frame all are fixedly connected with fixed plate, the upper and lower end of the front side of fixed plate all are screwed with screw, the outer wall rear side of screw is screwed with the mounting plate, the inner wall upper and lower sides of mounting plate all are fixedly connected with the reinforcing steel bar no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete technology, and in particular to a high-permeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of building technology, the requirements for basement waterproofing are becoming increasingly stringent. High-permeability concrete waterproofing structural layers can improve the density and impermeability of concrete by optimizing the mix ratio and adding admixtures, thereby fundamentally preventing the infiltration of groundwater and making up for the shortcomings of traditional waterproofing methods. Modern building basements are becoming increasingly complex, with irregular shapes and large burial depths being common. High-permeability concrete waterproofing structural layers can be adjusted and optimized according to different engineering needs, better adapting to complex geological conditions and structural forms, and providing more reliable waterproofing protection.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216640692U, which discloses a seepage-resistant structural layer for repairing basement sidewall leaks. This layer includes a drainage system, a waterproofing system, and a sealing system. The drainage system is evenly distributed at the seepage gaps for water collection and drainage. The waterproofing system is fixedly connected to the drainage system and covers it to prevent leakage. The sealing system is installed at the connection between the drainage system and the wall to seal this connection. The drainage system allows water to be drained from the wall or depressurized on the other side of the sidewall. The waterproofing system provides further waterproofing to prevent secondary leaks and enhances the waterproofing's stability. The sealing system seals the interface between the drainage system and the wall. However, this invention does not consider that if the system cannot be installed omnidirectionally, prolonged use may cause it to fall off, rendering it unusable and increasing maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-permeability concrete impermeable structure layer for basements, aiming to improve the problem in the existing technology that if the equipment cannot be installed in a comprehensive manner, long-term use will cause the equipment to fall off, thus becoming unusable and increasing maintenance costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a high-permeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements, comprising an outer frame, with fixing plates fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer frame, screws threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fixing plates, an mounting plate threadedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the screws, reinforcing bars I fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and reinforcing bars II fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate, with limiting posts slidably connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the outer frame, and limiting rings threadedly connected to the outer walls of the limiting posts, a sealing strip fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame, and an impermeable mechanism provided inside the outer frame to prevent external moisture from entering the equipment.

[0006] Through the above technical solutions: the fixing plate not only firmly supports the entire structure, but also connects with the screw threads to ensure the stability and durability of the equipment. The screws are threaded to the mounting plate, further enhancing the structural robustness. The reinforcing steel provides additional support. The outer frame slides with the limiting column, allowing the equipment to have a certain displacement when subjected to external forces, thereby protecting the internal structure from damage. The limiting column is threaded to the limiting ring, further ensuring precise control of displacement. The sealing strip is the first line of defense against external moisture and impurities entering the equipment. The anti-seepage mechanism is a key part used to prevent external moisture from entering the equipment, ensuring the dryness and cleanliness of the equipment's interior.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The anti-seepage mechanism includes a protective layer, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, an absorbent layer fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective layer, an isolation layer fixedly connected to the rear side of the absorbent layer, a waterproof layer fixedly connected to the rear side of the isolation layer, and a drip tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the absorbent layer.

[0009] Through the above technical solutions: the fixed connection between the protective layer and the outer frame ensures the stability of the overall structure; the fixed connection between the protective layer and the absorbent layer allows the absorbent layer to effectively absorb and retain moisture, thereby protecting the internal structure from moisture damage; the fixed connection between the absorbent layer and the isolation layer not only enhances the protective function of the absorbent layer but also provides stable support for the isolation layer; the fixed connection between the isolation layer and the waterproof layer further ensures the waterproof performance of the entire structure and prevents water penetration; and the fixed connection between the absorbent layer and the drip tube allows excess water to be effectively discharged, keeping the environment dry.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] An isolation plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective layer, and a washer is provided on the outer wall of the screw.

[0012] The above technical solution not only enhances the integrity of the structure but also provides a stable installation position for the isolation plate. The gasket not only enhances the fixing effect of the screws but also effectively prevents wear that may occur due to direct contact.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dropper, and the top of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the fixing ring not only firmly supports the dropper, but also is fixedly connected to the outer frame, ensuring the stability and durability of the entire device.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Protective blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the right side of the outer frame, and the multiple protective blocks are arranged symmetrically.

[0018] The above technical solution not only enhances the overall structural stability of the outer frame, but also provides an additional protective layer for the outer frame.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the left side of the outer frame, and the rubber blocks are arranged symmetrically among them.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the rubber block provides the necessary buffer and protection, ensuring that the pressure can be evenly distributed when the outer frame is subjected to external impact, thereby extending the service life of the outer frame.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The outer wall of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the outer frame, and an identification plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate.

[0024] The above technical solution aims to provide users with a safe and reliable operating environment. The fixed connection between the mounting plate and the label plate not only facilitates the installation and maintenance of the equipment, but also provides necessary guidance and prompts to the operator through the information on the label plate.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The outer wall of the first reinforcing bar is provided with an anti-corrosion coating layer two, and the outer wall of the second reinforcing bar is provided with an anti-corrosion coating layer one.

[0027] Through the above technical solutions: the second anti-corrosion coating effectively prevents corrosion and extends the service life of the equipment, while the first anti-corrosion coating ensures the reliability of the equipment in various environments.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the outer frame is moved to the designated position on the front side of the mounting plate, the screws are turned through the fixing plate to fix the two, the limiting post is inserted through the outer frame into the mounting plate, the limiting ring is rotated to fix the limiting post, and finally the equipment is tied to the required position with steel bar one and steel bar two. This can realize the installation of the equipment, ensure the stability of the equipment, reduce the risk of falling, and provide a guarantee for the safety of users.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the protective layer covers the absorbent layer and the isolation layer, preventing external moisture from entering the equipment. The moisture is first blocked by the protective layer, then absorbed by the absorbent layer and discharged through the dropper. The isolation layer ensures that the absorbent layer and the waterproof layer are separated, further preventing moisture penetration. This achieves multiple protections for the equipment, preventing external moisture from seeping into the equipment and causing it to malfunction, which would seriously affect the normal operation of the work. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the isolation plate of the high impermeability concrete impermeable structure layer for basements proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural disassembly diagram of the identification board for the high impermeability concrete impermeable structure layer in the basement proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the outer frame of the high impermeability concrete impermeable structure layer for basements proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing plate of the high impermeability concrete impermeable structure layer for basements proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the waterproof layer of the high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Outer frame; 2. Anti-seepage mechanism; 201. Protective layer; 202. Absorbent layer; 203. Isolation layer; 204. Waterproof layer; 205. Drip tube; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Screw; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Reinforcing bar one; 7. Reinforcing bar two; 8. Limiting post; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Sealing strip; 11. Anti-corrosion coating one; 12. Anti-corrosion coating two; 13. Protective block; 14. Rubber block; 15. Gasket; 16. Isolation plate; 17. Identification plate; 18. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a high-permeability concrete impermeable structure layer for a basement, including an outer frame 1, with fixed plates 3 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer frame 1, screws 4 threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fixed plates 3, an mounting plate 5 threadedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the screws 4, steel bars 6 fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate 5, steel bars 7 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate 5, limit posts 8 slidably connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the outer frame 1, limit rings 9 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the limit posts 8, a sealing strip 10 fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame 1, an impermeable mechanism 2 provided inside the outer frame 1, the impermeable mechanism 2 being used to prevent external moisture from entering the equipment, an anti-corrosion coating 12 provided on the outer wall of the steel bars 6, and an anti-corrosion coating 11 provided on the outer wall of the steel bars 7.

[0040] Specifically, the fixing plate 3 not only firmly supports the entire structure, but also is threadedly connected to the screw 4, ensuring the stability and durability of the equipment. The screw 4 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 5, further enhancing the structural robustness. The steel bar 6 not only provides additional support, but its outer wall is also equipped with an anti-corrosion coating 12, effectively preventing corrosion and extending the service life of the equipment. The anti-corrosion coating 11 ensures the reliability of the equipment in various environments. The outer frame 1 is slidably connected to the limiting post 8, allowing the equipment to have a certain displacement when subjected to external forces, thereby protecting the internal structure from damage. The limiting post 8 is threadedly connected to the limiting ring 9, further ensuring precise control of displacement. The sealing strip 10 is the first line of defense against external moisture and impurities entering the equipment. The anti-permeability mechanism 2 is a key part used to prevent external moisture from entering the equipment, ensuring the dryness and cleanliness of the equipment's interior.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 5The anti-seepage mechanism 2 includes a protective layer 201. The outer wall of the protective layer 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame 1. A water-absorbing layer 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective layer 201. An isolation layer 203 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water-absorbing layer 202. A waterproof layer 204 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the isolation layer 203. A drip tube 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-absorbing layer 202. An isolation plate 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective layer 201. A gasket 15 is provided on the outer wall of the screw 4.

[0042] Specifically, the fixed connection between the protective layer 201 and the outer frame 1 ensures the stability of the overall structure. The fixed connection between the protective layer 201 and the absorbent layer 202 allows the absorbent layer 202 to effectively absorb and retain moisture, thereby protecting the internal structure from moisture damage. The fixed connection between the absorbent layer 202 and the isolation layer 203 not only enhances the protective function of the absorbent layer 202 but also provides stable support for the isolation layer 203. The fixed connection between the isolation layer 203 and the waterproof layer 204 further ensures the waterproof performance of the entire structure and prevents water penetration. The fixed connection between the absorbent layer 202 and the drip tube 205 allows excess water to be effectively discharged, keeping the environment dry. The fixed connection between the protective layer 201 and the isolation plate 16 not only enhances the integrity of the structure but also provides a stable installation position for the isolation plate 16. The gasket 15 not only enhances the fixing effect of the screw 4 but also effectively prevents wear that may occur due to direct contact.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 A fixing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dropper 205. The top of the fixing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame 1. The outer wall of the waterproof layer 204 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the outer frame 1. A label plate 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate 5.

[0044] Specifically, the fixing ring 18 not only firmly supports the dropper 205, but is also fixedly connected to the outer frame 1, ensuring the stability and durability of the entire device. The waterproof layer 204 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1, aiming to provide users with a safe and reliable operating environment. The mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the label plate 17, which not only facilitates the installation and maintenance of the equipment, but also provides necessary guidance and prompts to the operator through the information on the label plate 17.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 Rubber blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the left side of the outer wall of the outer frame 1, and the multiple rubber blocks 14 are arranged symmetrically. Protective blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the right side of the outer wall of the outer frame 1, and the multiple protective blocks 13 are arranged symmetrically.

[0046] Specifically, the rubber block 14 provides necessary cushioning and protection, ensuring that the outer frame 1 can evenly distribute pressure when subjected to external impact, thereby extending the service life of the outer frame 1. The protective blocks 13 are arranged symmetrically, which not only enhances the overall structural stability of the outer frame 1, but also provides an additional protective layer for the outer frame 1.

[0047] Working principle: Move the outer frame 1 to the designated position on the front side of the mounting plate 5, then tighten the screw 4. The screw 4 will pass through the fixing plate 3 and enter the interior of the mounting plate 5, thus fixing the fixing plate 3 and the mounting plate 5 together. Then insert the limiting post 8 into the outer frame 1, so that the limiting post 8 passes through the outer frame 1 and enters the mounting plate 5. Then rotate the limiting ring 9, which will restrict the limiting post 8 inside the mounting plate 5. Finally, use steel bars 1 6 and 2 7 to tie the equipment to the required position, thus realizing the installation of the equipment, ensuring the stability of the equipment, reducing the risk of falling, and providing a guarantee for the safety of users.

[0048] The outermost protective layer 201 protects the absorbent layer 202 and the isolation layer 203 behind it. When external moisture tries to enter the equipment, it will first come into contact with the protective layer 201, which acts as the first layer of blockage, and then penetrate into the absorbent layer 202. The absorbent layer 202 will absorb the external water into the equipment and discharge it from the drip tube 205. The isolation layer 203 separates the absorbent layer 202 from the waterproof layer 204, further blocking the entry of moisture. This achieves multiple layers of protection for the equipment, preventing external moisture from seeping into the equipment and causing it to malfunction, which would seriously affect the normal operation of the equipment.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A basement high-permeability concrete impermeable structural layer, including an outer frame (1), characterized in that: The outer frame (1) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with fixing plates (3). The upper and lower ends of the front side of the fixing plate (3) are threaded with screws (4). The rear side of the outer wall of the screw (4) is threaded with an mounting plate (5). The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate (5) are fixedly connected with steel bars (6). The left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate (5) are fixedly connected with steel bars (7). The left and right ends of the front side of the outer frame (1) are slidably connected with limit posts (8). The outer wall of the limit post (8) is threaded with a limit ring (9). The top of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip (10). The inner side of the outer frame (1) is provided with an anti-seepage mechanism (2). The anti-seepage mechanism (2) is used to prevent external moisture from entering the equipment.

2. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seepage mechanism (2) includes a protective layer (201), the outer wall of the protective layer (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame (1), a water-absorbing layer (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective layer (201), an isolation layer (203) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water-absorbing layer (202), a waterproof layer (204) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the isolation layer (203), and a drip tube (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-absorbing layer (202).

3. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: An isolation plate (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective layer (201), and a washer (15) is provided on the outer wall of the screw (4).

4. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dropper (205) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (18), and the top of the fixing ring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame (1).

5. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (1) has protective blocks (13) fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the right side of the outer wall, and the multiple protective blocks (13) are arranged symmetrically.

6. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the left side of the outer frame (1), and the multiple rubber blocks (14) are arranged symmetrically.

7. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the waterproof layer (204) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the outer frame (1), and the rear side of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the marking plate (17).

8. The high impermeability concrete impermeable structural layer for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first reinforcing bar (6) is provided with a second anti-corrosion coating (12), and the outer wall of the second reinforcing bar (7) is provided with a first anti-corrosion coating (11).

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