High liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a deformation monitoring and early warning device for embankments with high liquid limit soil, relating to the field of monitoring and early warning technology. It includes a support frame with a recessed block on its outer wall. By using the top of a protective cover to abut against the bottom of a connecting plate, the outer wall of the support plate is engaged with the inner wall of the connecting plate. Releasing the control of the sliding plate allows the spring's reset driving force to push the sliding plate against the outer wall of the connecting column until one side of the sliding plate abuts against one side of the support plate. This engages the inner wall of the limiting block with the outer wall of the protrusion, further reinforcing the stability of the support plate mounted on the connecting plate. This allows the protective cover to better protect the outer side of the camera. By engaging the inner wall of the recessed block with the outer wall of the support frame, and fitting the outer wall of the horizontal column with the inner wall of the recessed block, the outer wall of the horizontal column matches the inner wall of the support frame. Finally, by fitting the outer wall of the insert block with the inner wall of the horizontal column, the camera can better monitor and warn of deformation on embankments with high liquid limit soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring and early warning technology, specifically to a device for monitoring and early warning of deformation of embankments in high liquid limit soil. Background Technology

[0002] The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device is a device used to monitor and warn of the deformation status of high liquid limit soil embankments.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered that there are currently many high-liquid-limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning devices on the market. However, these devices typically involve workers using cameras mounted on brackets on one side of the high-liquid-limit soil embankment for monitoring and early warning. In severe weather, the cameras on the brackets are easily worn down, severely interfering with the device's normal monitoring and early warning capabilities and reducing its practicality. Therefore, in view of this, the inventors have researched and improved the existing structure to provide a high-liquid-limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device, aiming to achieve greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device, which includes a bracket, a recessed block on the outer wall of the bracket, a connecting plate fixed to one side of the recessed block, a camera fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, a protective mechanism on the outer wall of the connecting plate, and an installation mechanism on the outer wall of the bracket.

[0006] The protective mechanism includes:

[0007] A protective cover is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate and outside the camera. A support plate is fixed on one side of the protective cover. The outer wall of the support plate matches the inner wall of the connecting plate. A sliding plate is slidable on the top of the connecting plate. A protrusion is fixed on one side of the sliding plate. The outer wall of the protrusion matches the inner wall of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the bracket has two studs, and the outer wall of each stud is threaded with a nut, and both nuts are disposed on the outer wall of the bracket.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the skateboard is slidably covered by a cover plate, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixed to the top end of the connecting plate, and two connecting columns are fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate, with the outer walls of the two connecting columns sliding against the inner wall of the skateboard.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, springs are fitted on the outer walls of both connecting columns, one end of each spring is fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate, and the other end of each spring is fixed to one side of the slide plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting block is provided on one side of the two connecting columns, and the inner wall of the limiting block is matched with the outer wall of the protrusion.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the installation mechanism includes:

[0013] The horizontal column has an outer wall that slides against the inner wall of the support, and the outer wall of the horizontal column is fitted with the inner wall of the recess.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the horizontal column is fitted with two inserts, and the outer walls of the two inserts are matched with ring plates, the inner wall of the ring plates being fixed to the outer wall of the bracket.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This solution uses the top of the protective cover to abut against the bottom of the connecting plate, causing the outer wall of the support plate to engage with the inner wall of the connecting plate. Releasing the control of the sliding plate allows the spring's reset driving force to push the sliding plate against the outer wall of the connecting column until one side of the sliding plate abuts against one side of the support plate. The protrusion fixed to the sliding plate engages with the inner wall of the support plate, thus providing stable protection for the camera's exterior. Engaging the inner wall of the limiting block with the outer wall of the protrusion further strengthens the stability of the support plate on the connecting plate. This allows the protective cover to better protect the camera's exterior, facilitating better monitoring and early warning of deformation in high-liquid-limit soil embankments.

[0017] 2. In this solution, the inner wall of the concave block is engaged with the outer wall of the bracket, and the outer wall of the horizontal column is fitted with the inner wall of the concave block to match the inner wall of the bracket. The outer wall of the insert block is fitted with the inner wall of the horizontal column until the bottom end of the insert block matches the inner wall of the ring plate. This ensures that the concave block is securely installed on the outer wall of the bracket, allowing the camera to better monitor and warn of the deformation status on the high liquid limit soil embankment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the deformation monitoring and early warning device for high liquid limit soil embankments of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism structure of the high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the protective cover and connecting plate of the high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Recess; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Camera; 5. Protective mechanism; 51. Protective cover; 52. Support plate; 53. Slide plate; 54. Protrusion; 55. Cover plate; 56. Connecting column; 57. Spring; 58. Limiting block; 6. Installation mechanism; 61. Horizontal column; 62. Insert block; 63. Ring plate; 7. Stud; 8. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device, including a bracket 1, a recess 2 on the outer wall of the bracket 1, a connecting plate 3 fixed on one side of the recess 2, a camera 4 fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 3, a protective mechanism 5 on the outer wall of the connecting plate 3, and an installation mechanism 6 on the outer wall of the bracket 1.

[0027] Protective mechanism 5 includes:

[0028] A protective cover 51 is located at the bottom of the connecting plate 3 and outside the camera 4. A support plate 52 is fixed to one side of the protective cover 51. The outer wall of the support plate 52 matches the inner wall of the connecting plate 3. A sliding plate 53 slides on the top of the connecting plate 3. A protrusion 54 is fixed to one side of the sliding plate 53. The outer wall of the protrusion 54 matches the inner wall of the support plate 52. A cover plate 55 slides on the outer wall of the sliding plate 53. The bottom end of the cover plate 55 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 3. Two connecting posts 56 are fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate 55. The outer walls of the two connecting posts 56 slide against the inner wall of the sliding plate 53. Springs 57 are fitted on the outer walls of the two connecting posts 56. One end of each spring 57 is fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate 55, and the other end of each spring 57 is fixed to one side of the sliding plate 53. A limiting block 58 is provided on one side of each connecting post 56. The inner wall of the limiting block 58 matches the outer wall of the protrusion 54.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the bracket 1 has two studs 7, and the outer wall of each stud 7 has a nut 8. Both nuts 8 are located on the outer wall of the bracket 1 to facilitate the normal use of the device.

[0030] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the mounting mechanism 6 includes:

[0031] The horizontal column 61 has an outer wall that slides against the inner wall of the bracket 1. The outer wall of the horizontal column 61 is fitted with the inner wall of the recess 2. Two inserts 62 are fitted on the inner wall of the horizontal column 61. The outer walls of the two inserts 62 are fitted with matching ring plates 63. The inner wall of the ring plates 63 is fixed to the outer wall of the bracket 1, so that the recess 2 is stably installed on the outer wall of the bracket 1, so that the camera 4 can better monitor and warn of the deformation state on the high liquid limit soil embankment.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the inner wall of the concave block 2 is engaged with the outer wall of the bracket 1. The outer wall of the horizontal column 61 is fitted with the inner wall of the concave block 2, so that the outer wall of the horizontal column 61 matches the inner wall of the bracket 1. The outer wall of the insert block 62 is fitted with the inner wall of the horizontal column 61 until the bottom end of the insert block 62 matches the inner wall of the ring plate 63, thereby making the concave block 2 securely installed on the outer wall of the bracket 1, so that the camera 4 can better monitor and warn of the deformation state on the high liquid limit soil embankment. The top of the protective cover 51 abuts against the bottom end of the connecting plate 3, so that the outer wall of the support plate 52 is engaged with the inner wall of the connecting plate 3. Controlling the sliding plate 53 causes the spring 57 to return and drive the sliding plate 53 to slide on the outer wall of the connecting column 56 until one side of the sliding plate 53 abuts against one side of the support plate 52, and the protrusion 54 fixed to the sliding plate 53 engages with the inner wall of the support plate 52. This provides stable protection for the outer side of the camera 4 with the protective cover 51, and engages with the outer wall of the protrusion 54 with the inner wall of the limiting block 58, further reinforcing the stability of the support plate 52 on the connecting plate 3. This allows the protective cover 51 to better protect the outer side of the camera 4, so that the camera 4 can better monitor and warn of the deformation state of the high liquid limit soil embankment.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device, comprising a bracket (1), wherein the outer wall of the bracket (1) is provided with a recess (2), a connecting plate (3) is fixed to one side of the recess (2), and a camera (4) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (3), characterized in that, The outer wall of the connecting plate (3) is provided with a protective mechanism (5), and the outer wall of the bracket (1) is provided with an installation mechanism (6). The protective mechanism (5) includes: A protective cover (51) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (3). The protective cover (51) is provided on the outside of the camera (4). A support plate (52) is fixed on one side of the protective cover (51). The outer wall of the support plate (52) matches the inner wall of the connecting plate (3). A sliding plate (53) slides on the top of the connecting plate (3). A protrusion (54) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (53). The outer wall of the protrusion (54) matches the inner wall of the support plate (52).

2. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the bracket (1) has two studs (7), and the outer wall of each stud (7) has a nut (8) threaded on it. Both nuts (8) are located on the outer wall of the bracket (1).

3. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the slide plate (53) has a cover plate (55) that slides. The bottom end of the cover plate (55) is fixed to the top end of the connecting plate (3). The inner wall of the cover plate (55) has two connecting columns (56) that are fixed. The outer walls of the two connecting columns (56) slide against the inner wall of the slide plate (53).

4. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Springs (57) are fitted on the outer walls of the two connecting columns (56). One end of each spring (57) is fixed to the inner wall of the cover plate (55), and the other end of each spring (57) is fixed to one side of the slide plate (53).

5. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of each of the two connecting columns (56) is provided with a limiting block (58), and the inner wall of the limiting block (58) is matched with the outer wall of the protrusion (54).

6. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism (6) includes: The outer wall of the horizontal column (61) slides against the inner wall of the bracket (1), and the outer wall of the horizontal column (61) is fitted with the inner wall of the concave block (2).

7. The high liquid limit soil embankment deformation monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the horizontal column (61) is fitted with two inserts (62), and the outer walls of the two inserts (62) are matched with ring plates (63). The inner wall of the ring plates (63) is fixed to the outer wall of the bracket (1).

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