Dual cold source evaporative condensation air conditioner water tank automatic scale removal device

Through a modular transmission structure and a dual-motor drive mechanism, automated descaling of the water tank of a dual-cold-source evaporative condensing air conditioner is achieved, solving the problem of high physical exertion for operators during high-pressure water gun cleaning, ensuring the stability and consistency of cleaning results, and improving the technical level of water tank cleaning.

CN224381749UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19GUANGZHOU VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-06
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of cleaning the water tank of a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner, the strong reaction force generated by the high-pressure water gun requires the operator to expend a lot of physical strength, making it difficult to accurately control the cleaning trajectory, which affects the consistency of cleaning effect and work efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a modular transmission structure and a dual-motor drive mechanism. Through the meshing system of incomplete gears and rotating gears and the transmission group of active gears and driven gears, it realizes intelligent automatic control of the spray head in multiple dimensions of angle and height. Combined with the efficient cooperation of high-pressure pump and spray head, it forms a closed-loop automated cleaning process.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise adjustment of cleaning angle and height, significantly reduces the labor intensity of operators, ensures the stability and consistency of cleaning results, and improves the technical level of water tank descaling and the spatial coverage of the cleaning system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of air conditioning cleaning technology, and in particular to an automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank. The device includes a base plate with a lifting structure and an adjustment structure. This automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank, through its adjustment structure and precisely designed dual-motor drive mechanism, achieves intelligent and fully automatic control of the cleaning angle, significantly improving the technical level of water tank descaling operations. Its core advantage lies in its modular transmission structure. Through the meshing system of an incomplete gear and rotating gear driven by a first motor, combined with the drive gear and driven gear transmission group driven by a second motor, a multi-dimensional linkage adjustment mechanism is constructed, enabling the spray head to achieve precise composite angle adjustment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air conditioning cleaning technology, and in particular to an automatic descaling device for the water tank of a dual-cold-source evaporative condensing air conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioners are highly efficient and energy-saving air conditioning systems that combine evaporative cooling and mechanical refrigeration technologies. They are suitable for scenarios requiring high-reliability cooling, such as data centers, communication base stations, and industrial plants. Their core advantage lies in their ability to intelligently switch between or combine the two cooling modes based on environmental conditions, significantly reducing energy consumption while ensuring cooling stability. The water tank of the dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner is the core water storage component of the evaporative cooling system. Serving as the water source for the spray system, it circulates water through a pump to the packing layer or spray device, ensuring continuous evaporative cooling operation. This absorbs heat from the condenser or air, and the heat is carried away through water evaporation, improving condensation efficiency.

[0003] During the long-term operation of a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioning system, stubborn scale deposits inevitably form on the inner wall of the water tank. These deposits significantly reduce exchange efficiency, thus affecting the condensing performance of the entire air conditioning system. Currently, the common solution to this technical challenge is to completely remove the water tank from the air conditioning unit and manually clean it with a handheld high-pressure water gun. However, this traditional cleaning method has significant operational limitations: the strong reaction force generated by the high-pressure water gun requires the operator to expend considerable physical strength to resist, increasing labor intensity and making it difficult to precisely control the cleaning trajectory, ultimately affecting the consistency of cleaning results and work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing high-pressure water guns generate a strong reaction force during the cleaning process, requiring operators to expend a lot of physical strength to resist it. This not only increases the labor intensity but also makes it difficult to accurately control the cleaning trajectory, ultimately affecting the consistency of cleaning effect and work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic descaling device for a dual-cold-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank, comprising a base plate, a lifting structure provided on the base plate, and an adjustment structure provided on the lifting structure;

[0006] The adjustment structure includes a fixed frame, a rotating frame, an incomplete gear, a first motor, a rotating gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a driven gear, a second motor, a driving gear, a storage tank, a high-pressure pump, a spray head, and a discharge pipe. The rotating frame is movably mounted on the fixed frame, the incomplete gear is mounted on the rotating frame, the first motor is mounted on the fixed frame, the rotating gear is mounted on the drive end of the first motor and meshes with the incomplete gear, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the rotating frame, the rotating plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, the driven gear is mounted on the rotating plate, the second motor is mounted on the rotating frame, the driving gear is mounted on the drive end of the second motor and meshes with the driven gear, the storage tank is mounted on the fixed frame, the high-pressure pump is mounted inside the storage tank, the spray head is mounted on the rotating plate, and the discharge pipe is mounted on the spray head with its other end penetrating the side wall of the storage tank and connected to the high-pressure pump.

[0007] Preferably, the first motor is fixed to the mounting bracket by bolts, and the mounting bracket is provided with reinforcing ribs.

[0008] Preferably, the second motor is fixed to the rotating frame by bolts, and the base plate is provided with support feet.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a support frame, a lead screw, a first pulley, a third motor, a second pulley, a transmission belt, a transmission block, a sliding frame, and a connecting plate. The support frame is mounted on the base plate, the lead screw is movably mounted on the support frame, the first pulley is mounted on the lead screw, the third motor is mounted on the support frame, the second pulley is mounted on the drive end of the third motor, the transmission belt is disposed on the first pulley and the second pulley, the transmission block is movably disposed on the lead screw, the sliding frame is mounted on the transmission block and is movably connected to the support frame, and the connecting plate is mounted on the transmission block.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the sliding frame is adapted to the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the third motor is fixed to the support frame by bolts, and the sliding frame is provided with several casters.

[0012] Preferably, the outlet pipe is retractable, and the storage tank is provided with an observation window.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This automatic descaling device for dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tanks, through its adjustable structure and precisely designed dual-motor drive mechanism, achieves intelligent, fully automatic control of the cleaning angle, significantly improving the technical level of water tank descaling operations. Its core advantage lies in its modular transmission structure. Through the incomplete gear and rotating gear meshing system driven by the first motor, combined with the active and driven gear transmission group driven by the second motor, a multi-dimensional linkage adjustment mechanism is constructed, enabling precise compound angle adjustment of the spray head. This innovative dual-power collaborative control system not only completely replaces the traditional manual operation mode but also forms a closed-loop automated cleaning process through the efficient cooperation of the high-pressure pump and the spray head. This ensures cleaning coverage while significantly reducing the labor intensity of operators, and the precision of the mechanical transmission guarantees the stability and consistency of the cleaning effect.

[0015] 2. This automatic descaling device for dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioning water tanks utilizes a motor-driven and screw-driven system to achieve intelligent and precise vertical positioning of the spray head, significantly improving the three-dimensional spatial coverage of the cleaning system. Its innovative design employs a pulley transmission mechanism driven by a third motor, combined with a linear motion module composed of a high-precision screw and sliding frame, constructing a stable and reliable lifting control system. This allows the spray head to achieve stepless height adjustment according to cleaning requirements. This modular lifting solution not only improves the spatial adaptability of the cleaning system but also ensures the uniformity and thoroughness of scale removal at different heights through the smoothness and repeatability of mechanical transmission. This mechanism, together with the angle adjustment system, forms a three-dimensional collaborative control system, constituting a complete spatial trajectory planning capability. This overcomes the randomness and instability of manual adjustment and achieves standardization and optimization of the cleaning process through systematic motion control, providing crucial technical support for the automated maintenance of complex water tank structures. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the transmission block and the sliding frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame and the incomplete gear meshing structure of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting structure; 201. Support frame; 202. Lead screw; 203. First pulley; 204. Third motor; 205. Second pulley; 206. Transmission belt; 207. Transmission block; 208. Sliding frame; 209. Connecting plate; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Rotating frame; 303. Incomplete gear; 304. First motor; 305. Rotating gear; 306. Rotating shaft; 307. Rotating plate; 308. Driven gear; 309. Second motor; 310. Driving gear; 311. Liquid storage tank; 312. High-pressure pump; 313. Spray head; 314. Liquid outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic descaling device for a dual-cold-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank, including a base plate 1, a lifting structure 2 on the base plate 1, and an adjustment structure 3 on the lifting structure 2;

[0023] The adjustment structure 3 includes a fixed frame 301, a rotating frame 302, an incomplete gear 303, a first motor 304, a rotating gear 305, a rotating shaft 306, a rotating plate 307, a driven gear 308, a second motor 309, a driving gear 310, a storage tank 311, a high-pressure pump 312, a spray head 313, and an outlet pipe 314. The rotating frame 302 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 301, the incomplete gear 303 is mounted on the rotating frame 302, the first motor 304 is mounted on the fixed frame 301, and the rotating gear 305 is mounted on the rotating shaft 306, a rotating plate 307, a driven gear 308, a second motor 309, a driving gear 310, a storage tank 311, a high-pressure pump 312, a spray head 313, and an outlet pipe 314. The first motor 304 drives the rotating gear 305, which meshes with the incomplete gear 303. The rotating shaft 306 is movably mounted on the rotating frame 302. The rotating plate 307 is mounted on the rotating shaft 306, and the driven gear 308 is mounted on the rotating plate 307. The second motor 309 is mounted on the rotating frame 302. The driving gear 310 is mounted on the driving end of the second motor 309 and meshes with the driven gear 308. The liquid storage tank 311 is mounted on the fixed frame 301. The high-pressure pump 3... 12 is installed inside the liquid storage tank 311. The spray head 313 is installed on the rotating plate 307. The outlet pipe 314 is installed on the spray head 313, and the other end of the outlet pipe 314 passes through the side wall of the liquid storage tank 311 and is connected to the high-pressure pump 312. When the angle of the spray head 313 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 304 is driven. The first motor 304 can drive the rotating gear 305 to rotate. The incomplete gear 303 drives the rotating frame 302 to rotate on the fixed frame 301 under the action of the rotating gear 305, thereby adjusting the angle of the spray head 313. The second motor is also driven. 309. The second motor 309 can drive the drive gear 310 to rotate. The driven gear 308 drives the rotating plate 307 to rotate under the action of the drive gear 310. The rotating plate 307 rotates on the rotating frame 302 through the rotating shaft 306, which further drives the spray head 313 to adjust the angle. When rinsing is required, the high-pressure pump 312 is driven. The high-pressure pump 312 drives the water in the storage tank 311 into the spray head 313 through the outlet pipe 314. The water is sprayed out through the spray head 313 to descale the water tank. The angle of the spray head 313 can be automatically adjusted for rinsing without manual operation of the spray head 313.

[0024] Furthermore, the first motor 304 is fixed to the fixing frame 301 by bolts. The fixing frame 301 is provided with reinforcing ribs. The first motor 304, which is fixed by bolts, is easy to install and remove on the fixing frame 301. The reinforcing ribs increase the strength of the fixing frame 301.

[0025] Furthermore, the second motor 309 is fixed to the rotating frame 302 by bolts, and the base plate 1 is provided with support feet. The second motor 309 fixed by bolts is easy to install and remove on the rotating frame 302, and the support feet can make the base plate 1 more stable.

[0026] Furthermore, the lifting structure 2 includes a support frame 201, a lead screw 202, a first pulley 203, a third motor 204, a second pulley 205, a transmission belt 206, a transmission block 207, a sliding frame 208, and a connecting plate 209. The support frame 201 is mounted on the base plate 1, the lead screw 202 is movably mounted on the support frame 201, the first pulley 203 is mounted on the lead screw 202, the third motor 204 is mounted on the support frame 201, the second pulley 205 is mounted on the drive end of the third motor 204, the transmission belt 206 is disposed on the first pulley 203 and the second pulley 205, the transmission block 207 is movably disposed on the lead screw 202, and the sliding frame 208... The sliding frame 208 is mounted on the transmission block 207 and is movably connected to the support frame 201. The connecting plate 209 is mounted on the transmission block 207, and the fixing frame 301 is mounted on the connecting plate 209. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the spray head 313 to better descale the water tank, the third motor 204 is driven. The third motor 204 can drive the second pulley 205 to rotate. The transmission belt 206 drives the first pulley 203 to rotate under the action of the second pulley 205. The lead screw 202 follows the rotation of the first pulley 203. The transmission block 207 moves on the support frame 201 through the sliding frame 208 under the action of the lead screw 202. The transmission block 207 can drive the connecting plate 209 to move, which in turn can drive the spray head 313 to rise and fall.

[0027] Furthermore, the support frame 201 is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the sliding frame 208 is adapted to the support frame 201. The reinforcing ribs increase the stability of the support frame 201, and the adapted sliding frame 208 moves stably on the guide support frame 201.

[0028] Furthermore, the third motor 204 is fixed to the support frame 201 by bolts, and the sliding frame 208 is provided with several moving wheels. The third motor 204, which is fixed by bolts, is easy to install and remove on the support frame 201, and the several moving wheels can make the sliding frame 208 move stably.

[0029] Furthermore, the outlet pipe 314 is telescopic, and the storage tank 311 is provided with an observation window. The telescopic outlet pipe 314 is easy to move with the spray head 313. The observation window is located on the side wall of the storage tank 311, and the observation window is convenient for observing the remaining amount of water in the storage tank 311.

[0030] Working principle: When the angle of the spray head 313 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 304 is driven, which drives the rotating gear 305 to rotate. The incomplete gear 303, under the action of the rotating gear 305, drives the rotating frame 302 to rotate on the fixed frame 301, thus adjusting the angle of the spray head 313. The second motor 309 is driven, which drives the driving gear 310 to rotate. The driven gear 308, under the action of the driving gear 310, drives the rotating plate 307 to rotate. The rotating plate 307 rotates on the rotating frame 302 via the rotating shaft 306, further driving the spray head 313 to adjust its angle. When rinsing is required, the high-pressure pump 312 is driven, which pumps water from the storage tank 311. The liquid enters the spray head 313 through the outlet pipe 314 and is sprayed out through the spray head 313 to descale the water tank. The angle of the spray head 313 can be automatically adjusted for rinsing without manual operation. When the height of the spray head 313 needs to be adjusted for better descaling of the water tank, the third motor 204 is driven. The third motor 204 drives the second pulley 205 to rotate. The transmission belt 206 drives the first pulley 203 to rotate under the action of the second pulley 205. The lead screw 202 follows the rotation of the first pulley 203. The transmission block 207 moves on the support frame 201 through the sliding frame 208 under the action of the lead screw 202. The transmission block 207 can drive the connecting plate 209 to move, which in turn can drive the spray head 313 to rise and fall.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a lifting structure (2), and the lifting structure (2) is provided with an adjustment structure (3); The adjustment structure (3) includes a fixed frame (301), a rotating frame (302), an incomplete gear (303), a first motor (304), a rotating gear (305), a rotating shaft (306), a rotating plate (307), a driven gear (308), a second motor (309), a driving gear (310), a liquid storage tank (311), a high-pressure pump (312), a spray head (313), and a liquid outlet pipe (314). The rotating frame (302) is movably mounted on the fixed frame (301). The incomplete gear (303) is mounted on the rotating frame (302). The first motor (304) is mounted on the fixed frame (301). The rotating gear (305) is mounted on the drive end of the first motor (304) and meshes with the incomplete gear (303). The rotating shaft (306) The device is mounted on the rotating frame (302), the rotating plate (307) is mounted on the rotating shaft (306), the driven gear (308) is mounted on the rotating plate (307), the second motor (309) is mounted on the rotating frame (302), the driving gear (310) is mounted on the driving end of the second motor (309) and the driving gear (310) meshes with the driven gear (308), the liquid storage tank (311) is mounted on the fixed frame (301), the high-pressure pump (312) is mounted inside the liquid storage tank (311), the spray head (313) is mounted on the rotating plate (307), the liquid outlet pipe (314) is mounted on the spray head (313) and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (314) passes through the side wall of the liquid storage tank (311) and is connected to the high-pressure pump (312).

2. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (304) is fixed to the fixing frame (301) by bolts, and the fixing frame (301) is provided with reinforcing ribs.

3. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (309) is fixed to the rotating frame (302) by bolts, and the base plate (1) is provided with support feet.

4. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (2) includes a support frame (201), a lead screw (202), a first pulley (203), a third motor (204), a second pulley (205), a transmission belt (206), a transmission block (207), a sliding frame (208), and a connecting plate (209). The support frame (201) is mounted on the base plate (1), the lead screw (202) is movably mounted on the support frame (201), the first pulley (203) is mounted on the lead screw (202), and the third motor (204) is mounted on the base plate (1). On the support frame (201), the second pulley (205) is mounted on the drive end of the third motor (204), the transmission belt (206) is disposed on the first pulley (203) and the second pulley (205), the transmission block (207) is movably disposed on the lead screw (202), the sliding frame (208) is mounted on the transmission block (207) and the sliding frame (208) is movably connected to the support frame (201), and the connecting plate (209) is mounted on the transmission block (207).

5. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (201) is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the sliding frame (208) is adapted to the support frame (201).

6. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third motor (204) is fixed to the support frame (201) by bolts, and the sliding frame (208) is provided with several moving wheels.

7. The automatic descaling device for a dual-source evaporative condensing air conditioner water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet pipe (314) is retractable, and the liquid storage tank (311) is provided with an observation window.