An integrated circuit board in which components are freely detachable

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated circuit board of element can free disassembly, including circuit board subassembly, quick installation mechanism, installation clamping mechanism and clamping auxiliary mechanism, the quick installation mechanism includes mounting bracket, longitudinal board, clamping pipe, clamping rod, pressing block and counter spring, the installation clamping mechanism includes gradient rail, skew block, bolt, pin groove, inner push ring and outer shift block, through using the design of clamping rod and counter spring, quick installation mechanism can realize quick disassembly and installation operation, and clamping rod can extend into clamping pipe, and counter spring can draw apart clamping rod from clamping pipe quickly, thereby quick completion disassembly or installation, through the clamping mechanism of gradient rail, skew block, bolt etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board technology, and more specifically, to an integrated circuit board with freely detachable components. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, integrated circuit board systems with freely detachable components often face the problem of inconvenient circuit board installation and removal, especially in traditional fixing and unlocking devices. In many traditional integrated circuit board designs, the installation and removal process often requires a lot of manual intervention, making the operation complex and cumbersome. For example, when installing a circuit board, it is usually necessary to align the circuit board with a fixed position and manually tighten screws, pins or other locking devices, which consumes a lot of time and effort. When removing it, not only is it necessary to operate in reverse, but it may also be difficult to remove due to jamming or loosening. This not only reduces the overall work efficiency, but also brings great inconvenience to circuit board systems that require frequent maintenance or replacement.

[0003] While some existing technologies improve work efficiency through rapid installation systems, such as those using spring locks, sliding mechanisms, or quick-release clips, these designs often do not take into account post-installation stability. Although rapid installation can speed up the assembly process, without sufficient locking force or fixing mechanisms, the circuit board may loosen or shift during use due to vibration, temperature changes, or external impacts, leading to system instability. This is especially true in some high-precision or high-frequency circuit applications, where even minor displacements of the circuit board can severely affect signal transmission and component functionality. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated circuit board with freely detachable components, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of installing and disassembling circuit boards and the possibility of circuit board instability due to rapid installation.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated circuit board with freely detachable components, comprising a circuit board assembly, a quick-installation mechanism, a mounting latching mechanism, and a latching auxiliary mechanism. The quick-installation mechanism includes a mounting frame, a longitudinal plate, a latching tube, a latching rod, a pressing block, and a push spring. The longitudinal plate is mounted on both sides of the circuit board assembly, the latching tube is fixedly mounted on one end face of the longitudinal plate, the pressing block is mounted on one end of the latching rod, and the push spring is mounted between the pressing block and the mounting frame. The latching rod rests horizontally on the mounting frame. The mounting mechanism is designed for sliding installation. The locking rod can extend into the locking tube, and the push spring can pull the locking rod away from the locking tube. The mounting locking mechanism includes a slope rail, a sliding block, a pin, a pin groove, an inner push ring, and an outer sliding block. The slope rail is installed on the inner wall of the locking tube. The sliding block is inclined and slidably mounted on the slope rail. The pin is installed at one end of the sliding block. The pin groove is located on the side wall of the locking rod. The inner push ring and the outer sliding block are longitudinally slidable on the inner and outer walls of the locking tube. The inner push ring pushes the sliding block to move, causing the pin to extend into the pin groove and fix the locking rod.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the locking auxiliary mechanism includes an outer rotating gear ring, a ball block, a top fixing ring, a pair of shrinking blocks, a shrinking spring, a driving tooth, a lead screw, and a slope push block. The outer rotating gear ring is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube. The ball block is mounted on the top end of the outer rotating gear ring. The top fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube. Multiple sets of shrinking blocks are slidably mounted at the bottom end of the top fixing ring, and each set of shrinking blocks is arranged in pairs. The shrinking spring is installed between each set of shrinking blocks. The ball block can pass through the pairs of shrinking blocks in sequence to make the outer rotating gear ring rotate stably. The outer rotating gear ring is meshed with the driving tooth. The driving tooth is mounted on one end of the lead screw. The slope push block is mounted on the lead screw and can push the outer moving block to move longitudinally.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that mounting plates are installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting plates. The device is fixed in the required position by bolts passing through the mounting holes. The mounting plates, together with the bolts, fix the device to the target structure, thereby enhancing the versatility and installability of the entire device.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a centripetal rail is installed at the bottom end of the top fixing ring, and the shrink block is configured to slide centripetally on the centripetal rail. The centripetal rail provides a guiding path for the shrink block, ensuring that its centripetal movement trajectory is accurate and improving locking consistency.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the card tube, and is fixed to one end face of the longitudinal plate by the connecting plate. The connecting plate is used to fix the card tube to the longitudinal plate to ensure that the card tube and the circuit board assembly are linked together.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a support plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the card tube, and the active gear is rotatably installed on the top end of the support plate. The support plate is used to support the active gear and stabilize the gear operation.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a reset spring is installed at the bottom end of the support plate, and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the top end of the outer moving block. The reset spring pushes the outer moving block to reset, ensuring that the device automatically returns to its original state after the operation is completed.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting rod is installed on the inner side of the inclined push block, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the inner push ring, and the connecting rod is longitudinally slidably arranged on the side wall of the clamping tube. The connecting rod converts the lead screw drive into the longitudinal force that pushes the inclined block, thereby realizing the mechanism coordination.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated circuit board with freely detachable components, which has the following advantages:

[0017] This utility model features a quick-installation mechanism. By using a snap-fit ​​rod and a push-back spring, the quick-installation mechanism enables rapid disassembly and installation. The snap-fit ​​rod can extend into the snap-fit ​​tube, and the push-back spring can quickly pull the snap-fit ​​rod away from the snap-fit ​​tube, thereby quickly completing disassembly or installation. This reduces the time and complexity of disassembly compared to traditional devices. The snap-fit ​​rod slides laterally on the mounting frame, and the installation process requires no complicated tools or manual operation, making the installation process more convenient and efficient.

[0018] This utility model is equipped with an installation snap-fit ​​mechanism. The snap-fit ​​mechanism, composed of a slope rail, a sliding block, and a pin, can ensure a firm fixation after the device is installed. The pin enters the pin groove to fix the snap-fit ​​rod, thereby enhancing the stability of the device during use. The design of the slope rail and the sliding block allows the snap-fit ​​mechanism to adapt to the installation requirements of different angles and positions, and has a certain degree of flexibility and versatility.

[0019] This utility model is equipped with a snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism. The meshing connection between the outer rotating toothed ring and the active tooth ensures the stable rotation of the device and improves the reliability of the snap-fit ​​mechanism. The design of the return spring enables the device to automatically reset after operation and return to the initial state, thereby improving the convenience and safety of use. Through the design of the centripetal rail and connecting rod, the movement of the snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism can be accurately guided, ensuring that all components work together and enhancing the reliability and consistency of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in the unused state of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device from the bottom view of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit board assembly installation method in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation snap-fit ​​mechanism and snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting clipping mechanism and the clipping auxiliary mechanism in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Circuit board assembly; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Longitudinal plate; 4. Clamping tube; 5. Clamping rod; 6. Pressing block; 7. Reverse thrust spring; 8. Slope rail; 9. Incline block; 10. Pin; 11. Pin groove; 12. Inner push ring; 13. Outer shift block; 14. Outer rotating gear ring; 15. Ball block; 16. Top fixing ring; 17. Reduction block; 18. Reduction spring; 19. Driving gear; 20. Lead screw; 21. Slope push block; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Mounting hole; 24. Centripetal rail; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Support plate; 27. Return spring; 28. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5An integrated circuit board with freely detachable components includes a circuit board assembly 1, a quick-installation mechanism, a mounting latching mechanism, and a latching auxiliary mechanism. The quick-installation mechanism includes a mounting bracket 2, a longitudinal plate 3, a latching tube 4, a latching rod 5, a pressing block 6, and a push-back spring 7. The longitudinal plate 3 is mounted on both sides of the circuit board assembly 1. The latching tube 4 is fixedly mounted on one end face of the longitudinal plate 3. The pressing block 6 is mounted on one end of the latching rod 5. The push-back spring 7 is mounted between the pressing block 6 and the mounting bracket 2. The latching rod 5 is laterally slidably mounted on the mounting bracket 2 and can extend into the latching tube 4. The push spring 7 can pull the locking rod 5 away from the locking tube 4. The locking mechanism includes a slope rail 8, a slant block 9, a pin 10, a pin groove 11, an inner push ring 12, and an outer slant block 13. The slope rail 8 is installed on the inner wall of the locking tube 4. The slant block 9 is inclined and slidably set on the slope rail 8. The pin 10 is installed at one end of the slant block 9. The pin groove 11 is set on the side wall of the locking rod 5. The inner push ring 12 and the outer slant block 13 are longitudinally slidably set on the inner and outer walls of the locking tube 4. The inner push ring 12 pushes the slant block 9 to move, so that the pin 10 extends into the pin groove 11 to fix the locking rod 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, the locking rod 5, which is horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting bracket 2, can extend into the locking tube 4 under the action of the pressing block 6. The pressing block 6 provides elasticity through the action of the push spring 7, so that the locking rod 5 can automatically disengage from the locking tube 4 during disassembly. The user presses the pressing block 6 to make the locking rod 5 enter the interior of the locking tube 4. When disassembly is required, the locking rod 5 can quickly disengage from the locking tube 4 through the action of the push spring 7, thereby realizing quick installation and disassembly operations. The inner push ring 12 pushes the inclined block 9 through the outer moving block 13 to fix the position of the locking rod 5. The slope rail 8 in the mounting locking mechanism cooperates with the inclined block 9. The inclined block 9 slides on the slope rail 8 and is pushed by the external force, causing the pin 10 to extend into the pin groove 11 of the locking rod 5. After the pin 10 extends into the pin groove 11, it can firmly fix the locking rod 5 in the locking tube 4, thereby ensuring that the circuit board assembly 1 is stably installed in the required position and ensuring that the installation process of the device is safe and stable.

[0031] The locking auxiliary mechanism includes an outer rotating gear ring 14, a ball block 15, a top fixing ring 16, a pair of shrinking blocks 17, a pair of shrinking springs 18, a driving gear 19, a lead screw 20, and a slope pusher block 21. The outer rotating gear ring 14 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube 4. The ball block 15 is mounted on the top end of the outer rotating gear ring 14. The top fixing ring 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube 4. Multiple sets of pair of shrinking blocks 17 are slidably mounted on the bottom end of the top fixing ring 16, and each set of pair of shrinking blocks 17 is arranged in pairs. The shrinking springs 18 are installed between each set of pair of shrinking blocks 17. The ball block 15 can pass through the pairs of shrinking blocks 17 in sequence to make the outer rotating gear ring 14 rotate stably. The outer rotating gear ring 14 is meshed with the driving gear 19. The driving gear 19 is mounted on one end of the lead screw 20. The slope pusher block 21 is mounted on the lead screw 20 and can push the outer moving block 13 to move longitudinally.

[0032] In this embodiment, the outer rotating gear ring 14 is installed on the outer wall of the clamping tube 4. The ball block 15 pushes the movement between the shrink block 17, so that the outer rotating gear ring 14 rotates stably. The outer rotating gear ring 14 meshes with the active gear 19. The active gear 19 is driven by the lead screw 20, thereby driving the slope push block 21 to push the outer moving block 13 to move longitudinally, thus completing the fastening and adjustment of the clamping. The function of the top fixing ring 16 is to fix the clamping tube 4, and through the cooperation of the shrink block 17 and the shrink spring 18, it ensures the stable rotation of the outer rotating gear ring 14, thereby ensuring the stability and efficiency of the clamping.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As a supplementary embodiment of the integrated circuit board with freely detachable components, which is a component of the quick installation mechanism, installation snap-fit ​​mechanism and snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism: Mounting plates 22 are installed on both sides of the mounting bracket 2, and mounting holes 23 are opened on the mounting plates 22. The device is fixed in the required position by bolts passing through the mounting holes 23. A centripetal rail 24 is installed at the bottom end of the top fixing ring 16, and the shrinking block 17 is slidably set in a centripetal manner on the centripetal rail 24. A connecting plate 25 is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 4, and is fixed to one end face of the longitudinal plate 3 by the connecting plate 25. A support plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 4. The active gear 19 is rotatably installed at the top end of the support plate 26. A return spring 27 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 26, and the other end of the return spring 27 is connected to the top end of the outer moving block 13. A connecting rod 28 is installed on the inner side of the slope push block 21. One end of the connecting rod 28 is connected to the inner push ring 12, and the connecting rod 28 is slidably set in a longitudinal manner on the side wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 4.

[0034] More specifically, during the initial installation of the entire device, the quick-installation mechanism, through the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​rod 5 and the snap-fit ​​tube 4, enables the circuit board assembly 1 to be quickly installed in place. The push spring 7 and the pressing block 6 ensure that the installation and disassembly of the device are convenient and efficient. The installation snap-fit ​​mechanism, through the cooperation of the slope rail 8, the inclined block 9 and the pin 10, firmly fixes the snap-fit ​​rod 5 in the snap-fit ​​tube 4, ensuring that the circuit board assembly 1 will not shift. The snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism, through components such as the outer rotating toothed ring 14, the ball block 15, and the top fixing ring 16, helps to further lock and fix the snap-fit ​​device, ensuring the stability of the entire device during use.

[0035] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when the quick installation mechanism is required, the locking rod 5, which is horizontally slidably installed on the mounting bracket 2, can extend into the locking tube 4 under the action of the pressing block 6. The pressing block 6 provides elasticity through the action of the push spring 7, so that the locking rod 5 can automatically disengage from the locking tube 4 during disassembly. The user presses the pressing block 6 to make the locking rod 5 enter the locking tube 4. When disassembly is required, the locking rod 5 can quickly disengage from the locking tube 4 through the action of the push spring 7, thereby realizing quick installation and disassembly operations.

[0036] When the snap-fit ​​mechanism needs to be installed, the inner push ring 12 pushes the inclined block 9 through the outer moving block 13 to fix the position of the snap-fit ​​rod 5. The slope rail 8 in the snap-fit ​​mechanism cooperates with the inclined block 9. The inclined block 9 slides on the slope rail 8 and is pushed by the external force, causing the pin 10 to extend into the pin groove 11 of the snap-fit ​​rod 5. After the pin 10 extends into the pin groove 11, the snap-fit ​​rod 5 can be firmly fixed in the snap-fit ​​tube 4, thereby ensuring that the circuit board assembly 1 is stably installed in the required position and ensuring that the installation process of the device is safe and stable.

[0037] When the locking auxiliary mechanism is in operation, the outer rotating gear ring 14 is installed on the outer wall of the locking tube 4. The ball block 15 pushes the movement between the shrink block 17, so that the outer rotating gear ring 14 rotates stably. The outer rotating gear ring 14 meshes with the active gear 19. The active gear 19 is driven by the lead screw 20, thereby driving the slope push block 21 to push the outer moving block 13 to move longitudinally, completing the locking and adjustment. The function of the top fixing ring 16 is to fix the locking tube 4, and through the cooperation of the shrink block 17 and the shrink spring 18, it ensures the stable rotation of the outer rotating gear ring 14, thereby ensuring the stability and efficiency of the locking.

[0038] During the initial installation of the entire device, the quick-installation mechanism, through the cooperation of the locking rod 5 and the locking tube 4, enables the circuit board assembly 1 to be quickly installed in place. The push spring 7 and the pressing block 6 ensure that the installation and disassembly of the device are convenient and efficient. The installation locking mechanism, through the cooperation of the slope rail 8, the inclined block 9 and the pin 10, firmly fixes the locking rod 5 in the locking tube 4, ensuring that the circuit board assembly 1 will not shift. The locking auxiliary mechanism, through components such as the outer rotating toothed ring 14, the ball block 15 and the top fixing ring 16, helps to further lock and fix the locking device, ensuring the stability of the entire device during use.

[0039] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit board with freely detachable components, characterized in that: The assembly includes a circuit board assembly (1), a quick-installation mechanism, a mounting clip mechanism, and a clip auxiliary mechanism. The quick-installation mechanism comprises a mounting frame (2), a longitudinal plate (3), a clip tube (4), a clip rod (5), a pressing block (6), and a push spring (7). The longitudinal plate (3) is mounted on both sides of the circuit board assembly (1). The clip tube (4) is fixedly mounted on one end face of the longitudinal plate (3). The pressing block (6) is mounted on one end of the clip rod (5). The push spring (7) is mounted between the pressing block (6) and the mounting frame (2). The clip rod (5) is laterally slidably mounted on the mounting frame (2). The reverse spring (7) can pull the snap-fit ​​rod (5) away from the snap-fit ​​tube (4). The snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a slope rail (8), a slant block (9), a pin (10), a pin groove (11), an inner push ring (12), and an outer shift block (13). The slope rail (8) is installed on the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​tube (4). The slant block (9) is slidably set on the slope rail (8). The pin (10) is installed at one end of the slant block (9). The pin groove (11) is set on the side wall of the snap-fit ​​rod (5). The inner push ring (12) and the outer shift block (13) are slidably set on the inner and outer walls of the snap-fit ​​tube (4).

2. The integrated circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The locking auxiliary mechanism includes an outer rotating gear ring (14), a ball block (15), a top fixing ring (16), a counter-shrinking block (17), a counter-shrinking spring (18), a driving gear (19), a lead screw (20), and a ramp pusher (21). The outer rotating gear ring (14) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube (4), the ball block (15) is mounted on the top end of the outer rotating gear ring (14), and the top fixing ring (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the locking tube (4). Multiple sets of The constriction block (17) is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the top fixing ring (16), and each pair of constriction blocks (17) is set in pairs. The constriction spring (18) is installed between each pair of constriction blocks (17). The ball block (15) can pass through the pairs of constriction blocks (17) in sequence. The outer rotating tooth ring (14) is meshed with the active tooth (19). The active tooth (19) is installed at one end of the lead screw (20). The slope push block (21) is installed on the lead screw (20).

3. The integrated circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: Mounting plates (22) are installed on both sides of the mounting bracket (2), and mounting holes (23) are provided on the mounting plates (22). The device is fixed in the required position by passing bolts through the mounting holes (23).

4. The integrated circuit board according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of the top fixing ring (16) is provided with a centripetal rail (24), and the shrink block (17) is set to slide centripetally on the centripetal rail (24).

5. The integrated circuit board of claim 1 wherein: the plurality of components are mounted on the plurality of component mounting areas; and the plurality of components are free to move on the plurality of component mounting areas. A connecting plate (25) is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the card tube (4), and is fixed to one end face of the longitudinal plate (3) by the connecting plate (25).

6. An integrated circuit board with freely detachable components according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the card tube (4), and the active gear (19) is rotatably installed on the top end of the support plate (26).

7. The integrated circuit board of claim 6 wherein: the plurality of elements are mounted on the plurality of pads; and the plurality of elements are free to move relative to the plurality of pads. The bottom end of the support plate (26) is provided with a reset spring (27), and the other end of the reset spring (27) is connected to the top end of the outer moving block (13).

8. The integrated circuit board of claim 2 wherein: the plurality of components are mounted on the plurality of component mounting areas; and the plurality of components are free to move on the plurality of component mounting areas. A connecting rod (28) is installed on the inner side of the slope push block (21). One end of the connecting rod (28) is connected to the inner push ring (12), and the connecting rod (28) is longitudinally slidably arranged on the side wall of the clamping pipe (4).

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