A training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of medical training equipment, specifically relating to a CPR training device, including a compression column, a compression spring, a pressure sensor, a compression base, and a support base. The compression base is fixedly mounted on the support base, and has a guide tube in the middle of the compression base. The compression column is slidably disposed inside the guide tube. The compression spring is sleeved outside the guide tube, with its upper and lower ends abutting against the compression head and the compression base, respectively. The pressure sensor is disposed in the lower middle part of the compression base. This solution uses the pressure sensor to measure parameters such as the trainee's compression force, compression depth, and compression frequency, enabling the quantification of some indicators of CPR training. This allows trainees to adjust their training movements based on the quantified indicators, improving training effectiveness and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical training equipment technology, specifically relating to a training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Background Technology

[0002] Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency first aid technique used for patients who have suffered cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest. It involves chest compressions and artificial respiration to maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply, buying time for professional resuscitation. Medical personnel typically require specialized training to perform CPR effectively.

[0003] Current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training typically involves trainees practicing on mannequins. Indicators such as compression force, compression frequency, and compression depth all require guidance and correction from professional instructors, resulting in slow training efficiency and significant difficulties in promotion and popularization.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a training device that facilitates the quantification of compression force, compression frequency, and compression depth during CPR training. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in existing technologies, this solution provides a training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) includes a compression column, a compression spring, a pressure sensor, a compression base, and a support base;

[0008] The compression base is fixedly mounted on the support base, and has a guide tube in the middle of the compression base; the compression post is slidably disposed inside the guide tube; a compression spring is sleeved outside the guide tube, and the upper and lower ends of the compression spring abut against the compression head and the compression base respectively; a pressure sensor is disposed below the middle of the compression base and directly opposite the compression post; the distance the compression head moves down along the guide tube is used to simulate the compression depth of cardiopulmonary resuscitation; when the compression head triggers the pressure sensor, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor is used to simulate the compression force of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0009] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure, the pressing base also includes a disc portion, which is connected to the lower end of the guide tube, making the pressing base T-shaped.

[0010] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure: a first mounting position in the shape of a circular groove is provided at the center of the pressing base, and the disc part is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by screws.

[0011] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure: a square-groove-shaped second mounting position is provided at the center of the first mounting position, and the pressure sensor is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by a fixing screw.

[0012] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure: a force transmission plate is provided above the pressure sensor, the force transmission plate abuts against the trigger end of the pressure sensor, and after the pressing column is pressed, the lower end of the pressing column contacts the force transmission plate.

[0013] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure: the outer wall of the pressing column is provided with a protruding ridge, and the inner wall of the guide tube is provided with a vertical groove; the protruding ridge is slidably disposed in the vertical groove.

[0014] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure, a PCB circuit board is also mounted on the support base, which is connected to the pressure sensor to receive the signal from the pressure sensor.

[0015] As an alternative or supplement to the above structure: a central hole is provided at the center of the PCB circuit board, and the guide tube passes through the central hole.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This solution measures parameters such as the pressure applied by the trainee, the depth of compression, and the frequency of compression using a pressure sensor. This allows for the quantification of some indicators of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training, making it easier for trainees to adjust their training movements based on these quantified indicators and improving the training effect and effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this scheme or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of the training equipment for CPR in this program;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the state of the training equipment before it is pressed.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the state of the training device after it has been pressed.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a human body model used in conjunction with training equipment.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Pressing head; 2-Pressing column; 3-Compression spring; 4-Pressing base; 5-Force transmission plate; 6-Pressure sensor; 7-Fixing screw; 8-PCB circuit board; 9-Supporting base. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this solution without creative effort are within the protection scope of this solution.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment designs a training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), including components such as a compression column 2, a compression spring 3, a pressure sensor 6, a compression base 4, and a support base 9.

[0025] The support base 9 is square in shape. When in use, the support base 9 can be placed on a table or on a mannequin.

[0026] The pressing base 4 is fixedly installed on the support base 9 during use. The pressing base 4 includes a guide tube and a disc portion. The disc portion is connected to the lower end of the guide tube, making the pressing base 4 T-shaped. The guide tube is also located in the middle of the pressing base 4. A first mounting position in the shape of a circular groove is provided at the center of the pressing base 4. The disc portion is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by screws.

[0027] The pressing column 2 is slidably disposed within the guide tube; the pressing column 2 can move vertically up and down along the guide tube. A protruding ridge is provided on the outer wall of the pressing column 2, and a vertical groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide tube; the protruding ridge is slidably disposed within the vertical groove, and the cooperation between the protruding ridge and the vertical groove restricts the rotation of the pressing column 2 relative to the guide tube. The upper end of the pressing column 2 has a disc-shaped pressing head 1, which facilitates pressing with the trainee's palm.

[0028] The compression spring 3 is sleeved outside the guide tube, and the upper and lower ends of the compression spring 3 abut against the pressing head 1 and the pressing base 4 respectively. When the pressing column 2 is pressed down, the compression spring 3 is compressed, and when the pressing column 2 is released, the compression spring 3 pushes the pressing head 1 and the pressing column 2 to move upward, so that they are reset.

[0029] The pressure sensor 6 is located in the lower center of the compression base 4, directly opposite the compression post 2. A square-groove-shaped second mounting position is provided at the center of the first mounting position. The pressure sensor 6 is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by the fixing screw 7. After the compression post 2 is pressed down a certain distance, it contacts the pressure sensor 6, causing the pressure sensor 6 to generate a pressure signal. The distance the compression head 1 moves down along the guide tube is used to simulate the compression depth of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). That is, the pressure sensor 6 generates a pressure signal each time the compression depth is reached, making it convenient for trainees to judge whether their compression depth is sufficient during training. Furthermore, the strength of the pressure signal generated after the compression post 2 contacts the pressure sensor 6 can be used to determine the compression force, so that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 6 can be used to simulate the compression force of CPR.

[0030] A force transmission plate 5 is placed above the pressure sensor 6. The force transmission plate 5 abuts against the trigger end of the pressure sensor 6. After the pressing column 2 is pressed, the lower end of the pressing column 2 contacts the force transmission plate 5, so as to transmit pressure to the pressure sensor 6 through the force transmission plate 5, thereby protecting the pressure sensor 6 and improving the detection accuracy of the pressure sensor 6.

[0031] A PCB circuit board 8 is also mounted on the support base 9. The PCB circuit board 8 is connected to the pressure sensor 6 to receive signals from the pressure sensor 6. An analog-to-digital converter circuit can be installed on the PCB circuit board 8 to convert the pressure signal output by the pressure sensor 6 into a digital signal. The PCB circuit board 8 can also be equipped with an MCU microcontroller (i.e., a storage module) for recording and storing digital signals. Furthermore, the PCB circuit board 8 includes wireless communication modules such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for transmitting digital signals. A display or other device can be used to communicate with the PCB circuit board 8 to display parameters such as compression frequency and compression force during CPR training. This also allows trainees to determine whether the compression depth is sufficient based on the presence or absence of compression force data.

[0032] A central hole is provided at the center of the PCB circuit board 8, through which the guide tube and compression spring 3 pass, thereby facilitating the integration of the training device in this embodiment.

[0033] Current CPR training is generally conducted by the trainee in... Figure 4 Training on the mannequin shown presents challenges in determining parameters such as pressure intensity, frequency, and depth, requiring guidance and correction from professional instructors. However, in... Figures 1 to 3When training with the CPR training equipment shown, the pressure sensor 6 will only be triggered and display the pressure signal when the trainee reaches the required compression depth. The pressure signal can be connected to the circuit to convert the pressure signal into a digital signal, which will then be displayed on the monitor. The trainee can more accurately judge the compression force and compression frequency based on the displayed pressure value and the frequency of the pressure value, and make real-time adjustments to improve the effectiveness and effect of CPR training.

[0034] The above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation; it is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom remain within the scope of this technology.

Claims

1. A training device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), characterized in that: It includes a pressing column (2), a compression spring (3), a pressure sensor (6), a pressing base (4), and a support base (9); The pressing base (4) is fixedly installed on the support base (9), and has a guide tube in the middle of the pressing base (4); the pressing column (2) is slidably arranged in the guide tube; the compression spring (3) is sleeved on the outside of the guide tube, and the upper and lower ends of the compression spring (3) abut against the pressing head (1) and the pressing base (4) respectively; the pressure sensor (6) is arranged below the middle of the pressing base (4) and is directly opposite to the pressing column (2); the pressing head (1) moves down along the guide tube by a distance to simulate the pressing depth of cardiopulmonary resuscitation; when the pressing head (1) triggers the pressure sensor (6), the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (6) is used to simulate the pressing force of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

2. The CPR training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing base (4) also includes a disc portion, which is connected to the lower end of the guide tube, making the pressing base (4) T-shaped.

3. The CPR training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the pressing base (4) is provided with a first mounting position in the shape of a circular groove, and the disc part is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by screws.

4. The CPR training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square-groove-shaped second mounting position is provided at the center of the first mounting position, and the pressure sensor (6) is embedded in the first mounting position and fixed by a fixing screw (7).

5. The CPR training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A force transmission plate (5) is placed above the pressure sensor (6). The force transmission plate (5) abuts against the trigger end of the pressure sensor (6). After the pressing column (2) is pressed down, the lower end of the pressing column (2) contacts the force transmission plate (5).

6. The CPR training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pressing column (2) is provided with a protruding ridge, and the inner wall of the guide tube is provided with a vertical groove; the protruding ridge is slidably disposed in the vertical groove.

7. The CPR training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PCB circuit board (8) is also mounted on the support base (9), which is connected to the pressure sensor (6) to receive the signal from the pressure sensor (6).

8. The CPR training device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A central hole is provided at the center of the PCB circuit board (8), and the guide tube passes through the central hole.

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