An apparatus for effectively luring field wasps
By designing a device that includes a moving platform, rollers, mounting box, lifting structure, and attracting light, and utilizing heated air to diffuse the scent of the attracting liquid combined with the phototaxis of wasps, the problem of insufficient attracting range is solved, achieving wider attracting of wasps and higher efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INST OF PLANT PROTECTION NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI KEY LAB OF NINGXIA PLANT DISEASE & INSECT PESTS CONTROL
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the odor diffusion range of the attracting liquid is limited, resulting in insufficient attracting range for wasps, affecting the attracting efficiency and effectiveness, and making it difficult to meet actual needs.
A device was designed that includes a moving platform, rollers, mounting box, lifting structure, swinging structure and attracting light. It uses a heating and blowing function to diffuse the scent of the attracting liquid and, combined with the phototaxis of wasps, provides multiple ways to be attracted, thereby enhancing the attraction.
It effectively expanded the attraction range, increased the attractiveness and attraction efficiency of wasps, and significantly enhanced the attraction effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224539213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wasp attraction technology, specifically a device for effectively attracting wasps in the field. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production and ecological balance maintenance, attracting wasps in the field is a crucial and multifaceted task. Wasps are common insects that play a complex and multifaceted role in nature. In agriculture, the damage they cause to crops is not to be underestimated. They often feed on and damage the fruits, flowers, and tender tissues of various crops, directly affecting crop yield and quality. In addition, wasps pose a threat to beneficial insects such as bees. Bees are important pollinators, playing a key role in crop pollination and plant reproduction in the ecosystem. Wasps prey on bees and destroy beehives, leading to a decrease in bee populations. This not only affects the survival and reproduction of bees but also has an indirect negative impact on crops that rely on bee pollination, potentially leading to insufficient pollination and reduced crop yield and fruit setting rate.
[0003] Currently, most methods for attracting wasps involve using attracting liquids. However, the scent of these liquids has a limited range of diffusion, which results in insufficient attraction for wasps in a larger surrounding area. This limitation prevents the attraction range from covering a wider area, thus affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the attraction and making it difficult to meet practical needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an effective device for attracting wasps in the field, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for effectively attracting field wasps, comprising a mobile platform and rollers fixed to the front and rear sides of the mobile platform, and further comprising:
[0006] A mounting box is bolted to the top of the roller. Push-pull rods are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the mounting box. A lifting structure is movably connected inside the mounting box. A lifting frame is set in the middle of the mounting box. Swinging structures are fixed above the left and right sides of the lifting frame, and a attracting light is installed on the top of the swinging structure.
[0007] A top plate is fixed to the top of the lifting frame. A storage box is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate, and the inside of the storage box is filled with honey water attractant. Multiple heating blocks are installed inside the storage box. A temperature controller is fixed to the right side of the top of the top plate and is electrically connected to the heating blocks. Electric telescopic rods are fixed to the left and right sides of the top of the top of the top plate, and a lifting plate is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod. A closed cover is fixed below the lifting plate, and a fan is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the closed cover.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, and a fixing groove. The motor is fixed to the top of the mounting box, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting box, the threaded sleeve is embedded below the lifting frame and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, the threaded rod passes through the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, and the fixing groove is opened on the left and right sides of the mounting box, and the lifting frame passes through the fixing groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.
[0009] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting box are provided with limit grooves, and the front and rear sides of the lifting frame are fixed with limit blocks, and one side of the limit block extends into the interior of the limit groove and slides in connection with the inner wall of the limit groove.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box is tapered, and the heating blocks are distributed in a ring inside the storage box. The surface of the storage box is provided with multiple vent holes.
[0011] Preferably, the enclosure is located above the storage box, the diameter of the storage box is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the enclosure, and the storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the enclosure.
[0012] Preferably, the swing structure includes a fixed frame, a flip plate, and a mini cylinder. The fixed frame is bolted to the upper left and right sides of the lifting frame, the flip plate is hinged to one side of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the attracting lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the flip plate. The mini cylinder is hinged to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the flip plate.
[0013] Preferably, the mini cylinder is inclined as a whole, and the bottom end of the mini cylinder output shaft is hinged to the bottom of the fixed frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] This invention features a heating and blowing function, which effectively diffuses the scent of the attractant liquid to a wider area, attracting wasps from a larger surrounding area and improving the attracting efficiency. In addition to using the scent of the attractant liquid to attract wasps, it also utilizes the wasps' phototaxis, providing multiple ways for the wasps to be attracted, further enhancing the attraction to wasps and making the attracting effect more significant, thus effectively improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the top plate in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the swing structure in this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Moving platform; 2. Roller; 3. Mounting box; 4. Push-pull rod; 5. Lifting structure; 51. Motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Threaded sleeve; 54. Fixing groove; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Swinging structure; 71. Fixing frame; 72. Tilting plate; 73. Mini cylinder; 8. Attracting light; 9. Top plate; 10. Storage box; 11. Heating block; 12. Temperature controller; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Enclosed cover; 16. Fan; 17. Exhaust port; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, an effective device for attracting field wasps includes a mobile platform 1. Rollers 2 are fixed to the front and rear sides of both sides of the mobile platform 1. A mounting box 3 is bolted to the top of each roller 2. Push-pull rods 4 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the mounting box 3. A lifting structure 5 is movably connected inside the mounting box 3. A lifting frame 6 is located in the middle of the mounting box 3. Swinging structures 7 are fixed above the left and right sides of the lifting frame 6, and attracting lights 8 are installed on the top of the swinging structures 7. A top plate 9 is fixed to the top of the lifting frame 6, and a storage box 10 is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate 9. The storage box 10 is filled with honey water. The collection liquid is stored in a box 10, which contains multiple heating blocks 11. A temperature controller 12 is fixed on the right side of the top of the top plate 9, and the temperature controller 12 is electrically connected to the heating blocks 11. The temperature controller 12 and the heating blocks 11 can be common liquid heating devices. The specific heating control principle is existing technology and will not be described here. Electric telescopic rods 13 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the top of the top of the top of the top plate 9, and a lifting plate 14 is fixed at the top of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 13. A closed cover 15 is fixed below the lifting plate 14, and a fan 16 is fixed at the top of the inner wall of the closed cover 15.
[0023] The lifting structure 5 includes a motor 51, a threaded rod 52, a threaded sleeve 53, and a fixing groove 54. The motor 51 is fixed to the top of the mounting box 3. The threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 3. The threaded sleeve 53 is embedded below the lifting frame 6 and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 6. The threaded rod 52 passes through the threaded sleeve 53 and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 53. The fixing groove 54 is opened on the left and right sides of the mounting box 3, and the lifting frame 6 passes through the fixing groove 54 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 54. Limit grooves 18 are opened on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 3. Limiting blocks 19 are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the 6, and one side of the limiting block 19 extends into the interior of the limiting groove 18 and slides in connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove 18. After the motor 51 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 51 will drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate, which in turn causes the threaded sleeve 53 to drive the lifting frame 6 to move up and down. At this time, the limiting block 19 also slides inside the limiting groove 18. The lifting frame 6 is limited by the limiting block 19 and the limiting groove 18, which increases the stability of the lifting frame 6 when it moves up and down. The height of the storage box 10 is adjusted according to the surrounding conditions in order to attract wasps.
[0024] The bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 10 is conical, and the heating blocks 11 are distributed in a ring inside the storage box 10. The surface of the storage box 10 has multiple exhaust holes 17. When the fan 16 above is turned on, the heating blocks 11 heat the honey water attractant liquid inside the storage box 10, so that the smell of the honey water attractant liquid is diffused to the surrounding area through the exhaust holes 17 on the surface of the storage box 10, effectively attracting the surrounding wasps.
[0025] The enclosed cover 15 is located above the storage box 10. The diameter of the storage box 10 is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the enclosed cover 15. The storage box 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the enclosed cover 15. After a period of odor attraction, the staff can control the electric telescopic rods 13 on the left and right sides to open, thereby causing the electric telescopic rods 13 to drive the lifting plate 14 to fall. The enclosed cover 15 covers the outside of the storage box 10 to capture the wasps above the storage box 10 for subsequent processing.
[0026] The swing structure 7 includes a fixed frame 71, a flip plate 72, and a mini cylinder 73. The fixed frame 71 is bolted to the upper left and right sides of the lifting frame 6. The flip plate 72 is hinged to one side of the fixed frame 71, and the bottom of the attracting light 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the flip plate 72. The mini cylinder 73 is hinged to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the flip plate 72. The mini cylinder 73 is tilted as a whole, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the mini cylinder 73 is hinged to the bottom of the fixed frame 71. When the mini cylinder 73 is opened, the output shaft of the mini cylinder 73 retracts, thereby causing the flip plate 72 to flip on one side of the fixed frame 71, changing the illumination direction of the attracting light 8 above. The light moving up and down may be mistaken by wasps for flying insects or other prey, stimulating their hunting instinct and thus improving the attracting effect.
[0027] Working principle: The mobile platform (1) moves in the field via rollers (2). The motor (51) drives the threaded rod (52) to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve (53) to drive the lifting frame (6) to rise and fall vertically along the fixed groove (54). The sliding constraint between the limiting block (19) and the limiting groove (18) ensures the stability of the lifting. The attraction height is adjusted to the optimal position according to the environment. The conical bottom design inside the storage box (10) is combined with the ring-shaped heating blocks (11) to maintain the honey water attraction liquid at a suitable evaporation temperature under the control of the temperature controller (12). The odor molecules of the attractant liquid, which are heated and volatilized, overflow from the exhaust port (17). The fan (16) at the top is turned on, which accelerates the diffusion of the steam gathered at the bottom of the cone and expands the diffusion of the odor. At the same time, the mini cylinder (73) drives the flip plate (72) to move. The attractant lamp 8 on the surface of the flip plate 72 is turned on, triggering the wasp's predatory instinct. The electric telescopic rod (13) can control the lifting plate (14) to move the closed cover (15) down. When the attractant lamp (8) attracts the wasp to approach, the closed cover (15) then covers the storage box (10) to achieve physical capture.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for effectively attracting field wasps, comprising a mobile platform (1) and rollers (2) fixed to the left and right sides and front and rear of the mobile platform (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A mounting box (3) is bolted to the top of the roller (2). Push-pull rods (4) are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the mounting box (3). A lifting structure (5) is movably connected inside the mounting box (3). A lifting frame (6) is provided in the middle of the mounting box (3). A swing structure (7) is fixed above the left and right sides of the lifting frame (6). A attracting lamp (8) is installed on the top of the swing structure (7). A top plate (9) is fixed to the top of the lifting frame (6). A storage box (10) is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate (9). The storage box (10) is filled with honey water attractant liquid. Multiple heating blocks (11) are installed inside the storage box (10). A temperature controller (12) is fixed on the right side of the top of the top plate (9). The temperature controller (12) is electrically connected to the heating blocks (11). Electric telescopic rods (13) are fixed on both the left and right sides of the top of the top of the top plate (9). A lifting plate (14) is fixed at the top of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (13). A closed cover (15) is fixed below the lifting plate (14). A fan (16) is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the closed cover (15).
2. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (5) includes a motor (51), a threaded rod (52), a threaded sleeve (53), and a fixing groove (54). The motor (51) is fixed on the top of the mounting box (3). The threaded rod (52) is rotatably connected inside the mounting box (3). The threaded sleeve (53) is embedded below the lifting frame (6) and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (6). The threaded rod (52) passes through the threaded sleeve (53) and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (53). The fixing groove (54) is opened on the left and right sides of the mounting box (3), and the lifting frame (6) passes through the fixing groove (54) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (54).
3. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (18) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the mounting box (3), and limiting blocks (19) are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting frame (6). One side of the limiting block (19) extends into the interior of the limiting groove (18) and slides in connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove (18).
4. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (10) is tapered, and the heating blocks (11) are distributed in a ring inside the storage box (10). The surface of the storage box (10) is provided with multiple exhaust holes (17).
5. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (15) is located above the storage box (10), the diameter of the storage box (10) is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the enclosure (15), and the storage box (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the enclosure (15).
6. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing structure (7) includes a fixed frame (71), a flip plate (72), and a mini cylinder (73). The fixed frame (71) is bolted to the upper left and right sides of the lifting frame (6). The flip plate (72) is hinged to one side of the fixed frame (71), and the bottom of the attracting lamp (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the flip plate (72). The mini cylinder (73) is hinged to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the flip plate (72).
7. The device for effectively attracting field wasps according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mini cylinder (73) is tilted as a whole, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the mini cylinder (73) is hinged to the bottom of the fixed frame (71).