Crop disease and pest control device
By introducing a swing-drive screw and a cleaning ring into the crop pest and disease control device, the problem of excessive pest adhesion was solved, resulting in better insecticidal effect and collection of insect remains.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 讷河市农产品检验检测中心(黑龙江讷河国家粮食质量检测站)
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing crop pest and disease control devices, the exposed electric grid leads to excessive adhesion of pests, affecting the insecticidal effect.
The cleaning ring is driven by a swing-driven screw to circulate and clean the insect residue on the surface of the insecticidal net. The cleaning effect is enhanced by airflow inside the cleaning ring, while the insect residue is collected by sticky insect boards.
It effectively prevents excessive adhesion of pests, maintains the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal net, and improves the collection efficiency of insect remains.
Smart Images
Figure CN224539222U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop pest and disease control, and in particular to a crop pest and disease control device. Background Technology
[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN115517230A) proposes a crop pest control device, including a trapping lamp. Multiple first and second supports are hinged to the periphery of the trapping lamp, with each first and second support corresponding to the others. Mounting frames are connected to the ends of the opposing first and second supports, with both ends of the mounting frames hinged to the ends of the first and second supports respectively. However, this device, which claims to "trap pests with the trapping lamp and kill them with the electric grid by connecting an electric grid between two adjacent mounting frames," has the electric grid exposed. Excessive pest adhesion to the grid may affect the subsequent pest control effect. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a crop pest and disease control device that, during crop pest and disease control operations, uses a swing-driven screw to drive a cleaning ring to circulate up and down, allowing the cleaning ring to continuously clean insect remains adhering to the insecticidal net surface. Because the cleaning ring is close to the insecticidal net, the airflow inside the cleaning ring has a greater impact on the net, resulting in better cleaning and preventing excessive insect residue from sticking to the net and affecting the pest control effect.
[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A crop pest and disease control device includes a main control support platform, an insect-attracting lamp support platform, a lifting handle, a cleaning ring, an upper hose connecting block, a cleaning hose, a lower collection trough, an upper blower motor, a screw drive motor, a swing drive screw, an insect-sticking plate, an upper blower fan, a screw groove block mounting column, and a threaded groove connecting block. The main control support platform has an insect-killing net in the middle, and an upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove at the top, which is adapted to the insect-attracting lamp support platform. The insect-attracting lamp support platform is inserted into the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove. An insect-attracting lamp is located at the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp support platform. The top of the main control support platform has a handle connecting platform. The connecting platform is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp support platform. The top of the insect-attracting lamp support platform is equipped with a lifting handle, and the bottom of the lifting handle has a handle connecting lug. The handle connecting lug is rotatably connected to the handle connecting platform. The main control support platform has positioning column mounting platforms on both sides. The positioning column mounting platform has a side positioning column in the middle. The main control support platform has a cleaning ring in the middle. The inner diameter of the cleaning ring is larger than the outer diameter of the insecticidal net. There are side positioning rings on both sides of the cleaning ring. The side positioning rings are adapted to the side positioning columns and are connected to the side positioning columns. The side positioning rings slide on the outside of the side positioning columns. On the side perpendicular to the position of the cleaning ring and the side positioning ring, there is a screw docking lug and an upper hose support platform. The screw docking lug is in the center position.
[0005] The upper hose support platform is distributed on both sides of the screw docking lug. A screw mounting platform is located on the side perpendicular to the position of the main support platform and the positioning post mounting platform. The screw mounting platform has a screw connecting groove inside. A swing drive screw is arranged between the upper and lower screw mounting platforms. Screw connecting posts are located on both sides of the swing drive screw, and the screw connecting posts are rotatably connected to the screw connecting groove. An upper motor mounting platform is located on the top of the screw mounting platform. The screw drive motor is inserted into and fixed inside the upper motor mounting platform. The drive shaft of the screw drive motor is fixedly connected to the screw connecting post. The screw docking lug has a threaded groove docking slot inside, which is adapted to the swing drive screw. The threaded groove docking slot connects to the swing drive screw, and the swing drive screw rotates inside the threaded groove docking slot. The side of the swing drive screw has a swing drive threaded groove, and the side of the threaded groove docking slot has a screw block mounting slot, which is rotatably connected to the screw block mounting post.
[0006] The threaded groove block mounting post is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded groove connecting block. The threaded groove connecting block is adapted to the swing drive threaded groove. The threaded groove connecting block is connected to the swing drive threaded groove and slides inside the swing drive threaded groove. The upper hose connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the upper hose support platform. The top of the upper hose connecting block has an upper motor mounting groove. The upper blower motor is inserted into the upper motor mounting groove and fixed. The bottom drive shaft of the upper blower motor is fixedly connected to the upper blower fan. The bottom of the main prevention and control carrier platform is provided with a lower collection groove. The side of the lower collection groove has a side hollow groove. The lower collection groove has a sticky insect board connecting groove inside. The sticky insect board connecting groove has a collection groove support post inside.
[0007] Beneficial effects: 1. When this utility model is used for the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests, the cleaning ring is driven to move up and down in a circular motion by the swing drive screw, so that the cleaning ring can clean the insect remains adhering to the surface of the insecticidal net. Since the distance between the cleaning ring and the insecticidal net is small, the airflow inside the cleaning ring has a greater impact on the insecticidal net, thereby improving the cleaning effect and avoiding excessive pests sticking to the insecticidal net, which would affect the insecticidal effect.
[0008] 2. The cleaning ring of this utility model is a small ring design, which prevents the cleaning ring from blocking the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp, thereby avoiding excessive obstruction of the insect-attracting lamp by the cleaning ring and affecting the insect-attracting effect of the insect-attracting lamp.
[0009] 3. The lower collection trough of this utility model is equipped with an insect-sticking plate, so that the insect remains flowing into the lower collection trough are adhered to the insect-sticking plate when they come into contact with it, preventing the insect remains from being blown out of the lower collection trough by the airflow, and making the insect remains easier to collect.
[0010] 4. The cleaning ring of this utility model is provided with multiple upper hose connecting blocks on its side, and each upper hose connecting block is connected to an upper blower motor at its top, thereby enhancing the collection effect of the cleaning ring and further increasing the cleaning effect of this device. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crop pest and disease control device according to the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the installation state of the swing drive screw described in this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a side cross-sectional view of a crop pest and disease control device according to the present invention.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the installation state of the lower collection tank according to this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 The present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a specific area.
[0016] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the installation state of the threaded groove connecting block according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main prevention and control support platform structure described in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning ring structure described in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the lower collection tank structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example 1: A crop pest and disease control device includes a main control support platform 1, an insect-attracting lamp support platform 2, a lifting handle 4, a cleaning ring 6, an upper hose connecting block 10, a cleaning hose 11, a lower collection trough 13, an upper blower motor 16, a screw drive motor 17, a swing drive screw 20, an insect-sticking board 32, an upper blower fan 35, a screw groove block mounting post 37, and a threaded groove connecting block 38. The main control support platform 1 has an insect-killing net 9 in the middle, and the top of the main control support platform 1 has an upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove 22. The insect lamp connecting groove 22 is adapted to the insect-attracting lamp support platform 2. The insect-attracting lamp support platform 2 is connected to the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove 22. The insect-attracting lamp support platform 2 is inserted into the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove 22. The bottom of the insect-attracting lamp support platform 2 has an insect-attracting lamp 23. The top of the main control support platform 1 has a handle connecting platform 3. The handle connecting platform 3 is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp support platform 2. The top of the insect-attracting lamp support platform 2 is provided with a lifting handle 4. The bottom of the lifting handle 4 has a handle connecting ear 5. The handle connecting ear 5 is rotatably connected to the handle connecting platform 3. Next, the main control support platform 1 has positioning column mounting platforms 29 on both sides, and a side positioning column 8 in the middle of the positioning column mounting platform 29. A cleaning ring 6 is set in the middle of the main control support platform 1. The cleaning ring 6 is a small ring design so that it will not block the light emitted by the insect attracting lamp 23, thus avoiding excessive blocking of the insect attracting lamp 23 and affecting the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting lamp 23. The inner diameter of the cleaning ring 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the insect killing net 9. There are side positioning rings 7 on both sides of the cleaning ring 6. Multiple upper hose connecting blocks 10 are set on the side of the cleaning ring 6. Each upper hose connecting block 10 is connected to an upper blower motor 16 at the top, thereby enhancing the collection effect of the cleaning ring 6 and further increasing the cleaning effect of this device. The side positioning rings 7 are adapted to the side positioning columns 8 and are connected to the side positioning columns 8. The side positioning rings 7 slide outside the side positioning columns 8. On the side of the cleaning ring 6 perpendicular to the side positioning rings 7, there is a screw docking lug 27 and an upper hose support platform 34. The screw docking lug 27 is in the center position.
[0021] Example 2: The upper flexible hose support platform 34 of this utility model is distributed on both sides of the screw docking lug 27. A screw mounting platform 18 is located on the side perpendicular to the position of the main control bearing platform 1 and the positioning post mounting platform 29. The screw mounting platform 18 has a screw connecting groove 26 inside. A swing drive screw 20 is arranged between the upper and lower screw mounting platforms 18. Screw connecting posts 28 are located on both sides of the swing drive screw 20. During crop pest and disease control operations, the swing drive screw 20 drives the cleaning ring 6 to move up and down in a cyclical motion, allowing the cleaning ring 6 to cyclically clean the insect residue adhering to the surface of the insecticidal net 9. Because the distance between the cleaning ring 6 and the insecticidal net 9 is small, the airflow inside the cleaning ring 6 has a greater impact on the insecticidal net 9, thus improving the cleaning effect and preventing excessive insect residue from sticking to the net. The insect net affects the insecticidal effect. The screw connecting post 28 and the screw connecting groove 26 are rotatably connected. The top of the screw mounting platform 18 has an upper motor mounting platform 19. The screw drive motor 17 is inserted into the upper motor mounting platform 19 and fixed. The drive shaft of the screw drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the screw connecting post 28. The screw mating ear 27 has a threaded groove mating groove 39 inside. The threaded groove mating groove 39 is adapted to the swing drive screw 20. The threaded groove mating groove 39 is connected to the swing drive screw 20. The swing drive screw 20 rotates inside the threaded groove mating groove 39. The side of the swing drive screw 20 has a swing drive threaded groove 21. The side of the threaded groove mating groove 39 has a screw block mounting groove 36. The screw block mounting groove 36 is rotatably connected to the screw block mounting post 37.
[0022] Example 3: The threaded groove block mounting post 37 of this utility model is fixedly connected to a threaded groove connecting block 38 at its end. The threaded groove connecting block 38 is adapted to the swing drive threaded groove 21. The threaded groove connecting block 38 is connected to the swing drive threaded groove 21 and slides inside the swing drive threaded groove 21. The upper hose support platform 34 is fixedly connected to the upper hose connecting block 10 on its side. The upper hose connecting block 10 has an upper motor mounting groove 15 at its top. The upper blower motor 16 is inserted into the upper motor mounting groove 15 and fixed. The upper blower motor 16 has a drive shaft at its bottom. A fixed connection is made to the upper blower fan 35. The bottom of the main control support platform 1 is provided with a lower collection trough 13. The lower collection trough 13 is provided with an insect sticky plate 32. When the insect remains flowing into the lower collection trough 13 come into contact with the insect sticky plate 32, they are adhered to the insect sticky plate 32, preventing the insect remains from being blown out of the lower collection trough 13 by the airflow, making the insect remains easier to collect. The lower collection trough 13 has a side hollow groove 14 on its side. The lower collection trough 13 has an insect sticky plate connecting groove 30 inside. The insect sticky plate connecting groove 30 has a collection trough support column 25 inside.
[0023] Example 4: The top of the collection trough support column 25 of this utility model has a collection trough mounting platform 24. The top of the collection trough mounting platform 24 is fixedly connected to the main control support platform 1. The sticky insect board 32 is adapted to the sticky insect board connecting groove 30. The sticky insect board 32 is connected to the sticky insect board connecting groove 30. The sticky insect board 32 is inserted into the sticky insect board connecting groove 30. The sticky insect board 32 has an upper ventilation hole 33 inside. The bottom of the sticky insect board connecting groove 30 has a lower ventilation hole 31.
[0024] Example 5: The lower ventilation hole 31 and the upper ventilation hole 33 of this utility model are in the same position. The lower collection tank 13 has a lower hose mounting platform 12 on its side. The bottom of the cleaning hose 11 is connected to the lower hose mounting platform 12, and the top of the cleaning hose 11 is connected to the upper hose connecting block 10.
[0025] Example 6: The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: Rotately connect the handle connecting ear 5 of the hoisting handle 4 to the handle connecting platform 3 of the main control support platform 1; connect the bottom of the main control support platform 1 to the collection tank mounting platform 24 of the lower collection tank 13; insert the insect-attracting lamp support platform 2 into the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove 22 of the main control support platform 1; fit the side positioning ring 7 of the cleaning ring 6 onto the outside of the side positioning post 8 of the main control support platform 1; rotatably connect the screw groove block mounting post 37 to the screw groove block mounting groove 36 of the cleaning ring 6; fix one end of the screw groove block mounting post 37 to the threaded groove connecting block 38; and connect the swing drive screw 20... The screw connecting post 28 is rotatably connected to the screw connecting groove 26 of the main prevention and control bearing platform 1, so that the threaded groove connecting block 38 is inserted into the swing drive threaded groove 21 of the swing drive screw 20. The side of the upper hose support platform 34 of the cleaning ring 6 is fixedly connected to the upper hose connecting block 10. The upper blower motor 16 is inserted into the upper motor mounting groove 15 of the upper hose connecting block 10 and fixed. The drive shaft of the bottom of the upper blower motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper blower fan 35. The top of the cleaning hose 11 is connected to the upper hose connecting block 10, and the bottom of the cleaning hose 11 is connected to the lower hose mounting platform 12 of the lower collection tank 13.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A crop pest and disease control device, characterized in that: The system includes a main control support platform (1), an insect-attracting lamp support platform (2), a hoisting handle (4), a cleaning ring (6), an upper hose connecting block (10), a cleaning hose (11), and a lower collection trough (13). The main control support platform (1) has an insect-killing net (9) in the middle and an upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove (22) at the top. The upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove (22) is adapted to the insect-attracting lamp support platform (2). The insect-attracting lamp support platform (2) is connected to the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove (22). The insect-attracting lamp support platform (2) is inserted into the upper insect-attracting lamp connecting groove (2). 22) Inside, the insect-attracting lamp support platform (2) has an insect-attracting lamp (23) at the bottom, and the main control support platform (1) has a handle connecting platform (3) at the top. The handle connecting platform (3) is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp support platform (2). The insect-attracting lamp support platform (2) is equipped with a hoisting handle (4) at the top. The hoisting handle (4) has a handle connecting ear (5) at the bottom. The handle connecting ear (5) is rotatably connected to the handle connecting platform (3). The main control support platform (1) has a positioning column mounting platform (29) on both sides. The positioning column mounting platform (29) has a side positioning column (8) in the middle.
2. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control support platform (1) is provided with a cleaning ring (6) in the middle. The inner diameter of the cleaning ring (6) is larger than the outer diameter of the insecticidal net (9). The cleaning ring (6) has side positioning rings (7) on both sides. The side positioning rings (7) are adapted to the side positioning columns (8). The side positioning rings (7) are connected to the side positioning columns (8). The side positioning rings (7) slide on the outside of the side positioning columns (8). The side perpendicular to the position of the cleaning ring (6) and the side positioning ring (7) has a screw docking lug (27) and an upper hose support platform (34). The screw docking lug (27) is in the center position. The upper hose support platform (34) is distributed on both sides of the screw docking lug (27). The side perpendicular to the position of the main control support platform (1) and the positioning column mounting platform (29) has a screw mounting platform (18).
3. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw mounting platform (18) has a screw connection groove (26) inside. A swing drive screw (20) is provided between the upper and lower screw mounting platforms (18). The swing drive screw (20) has screw connection posts (28) on both sides. The screw connection posts (28) are rotatably connected to the screw connection groove (26). The top of the screw mounting platform (18) has an upper motor mounting platform (19). The screw drive motor (17) is inserted into the upper motor mounting platform (19) and fixed.
4. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw drive motor (17) has a drive shaft fixedly connected to a screw connecting post (28). The screw mating ear (27) has a threaded groove mating slot (39) inside. The threaded groove mating slot (39) is adapted to the swing drive screw (20). The threaded groove mating slot (39) is connected to the swing drive screw (20). The swing drive screw (20) rotates inside the threaded groove mating slot (39). The swing drive screw (20) has a swing drive threaded groove (21) on its side. The threaded groove mating slot (39) has a screw block mounting slot (36) on its side. The screw block mounting slot (36) is rotatably connected to the screw block mounting post (37).
5. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded groove connecting block (38) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw groove mounting column (37). The threaded groove connecting block (38) is adapted to the swing drive threaded groove (21). The threaded groove connecting block (38) is connected to the swing drive threaded groove (21). The threaded groove connecting block (38) slides inside the swing drive threaded groove (21). The upper hose support platform (34) is fixedly connected to the upper hose connecting block (10) on the side. The upper hose connecting block (10) has an upper motor mounting groove (15) on the top. The upper blower motor (16) is inserted into the upper motor mounting groove (15) and fixed. The upper blower motor (16) has a bottom drive shaft fixedly connected to the upper blower fan (35). The bottom of the main prevention and control carrier platform (1) is provided with a lower collection groove (13). The side of the lower collection groove (13) has a side hollow groove (14). The lower collection groove (13) has a sticky insect board connecting groove (30) inside. The sticky insect board connecting groove (30) has a collection groove support column (25) inside.
6. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection tank support column (25) has a collection tank mounting platform (24), and the top of the collection tank mounting platform (24) is fixedly connected to the main control bearing platform (1). The sticky insect board (32) is adapted to the sticky insect board connecting groove (30). The sticky insect board (32) is connected to the sticky insect board connecting groove (30). The sticky insect board (32) is inserted into the sticky insect board connecting groove (30). The sticky insect board (32) has an upper ventilation hole (33) inside, and the bottom of the sticky insect board connecting groove (30) has a lower ventilation hole (31).
7. The crop pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ventilation hole (31) corresponds to the upper ventilation hole (33). The lower collection tank (13) has a lower hose mounting platform (12) on its side. The bottom of the cleaning hose (11) is connected to the lower hose mounting platform (12), and the top of the cleaning hose (11) is connected to the upper hose connecting block (10).