Exhaust gas aftertreatment system and method for preheating a catalytic converter

DE602021028078T2Active Publication Date: 2025-03-26VOLVO CAR CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE602021028078
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-02
Publication Date
2025-03-26
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing exhaust after-treatment systems for vehicles face challenges in quickly and efficiently heating catalytic converters to reduce pollutant emissions during engine startup, as current heater placements are exposed to high temperatures and result in prolonged heating times and energy losses due to bulky ducts.

Method used

Positioning the heater element downstream of the catalytic converter and using a gas recirculation method to preheat the catalytic converter through radiation and convection before engine startup, with a gas pump or vacuum canister to efficiently transfer heat and reduce emissions.

Benefits of technology

This solution reduces harmful emissions by ensuring the catalytic converter reaches light-off temperature quickly, minimizing exposure to high temperatures, and maintaining a compact system design while reducing energy losses and heating time.

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