Coumarin-modified androgen for treating prostate cancer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025035100
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-08-22
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Current treatments for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are limited in efficacy due to the persistence of androgen biosynthesis pathways, particularly the backdoor pathways that produce dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and the development of resistance mechanisms such as AR-V7, rendering existing anti-androgens ineffective.
Development of androstane and dihydrotestosterone compounds functionalized with carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups, including coumarin-containing rings, that inhibit redox enzymes in the backdoor pathway, compete with AR-LBD binding, and disrupt AR function, potentially degrading AR to overcome resistance.
These compounds effectively inhibit DHT biosynthesis, suppress AR-V7-expressing cell lines, and degrade AR, offering a more significant clinical impact than existing treatments by impairing AR transactivation and dimerization, thereby reducing prostate cancer cell proliferation.