Apparatus and method for generating electrical energy

Abstract

The creation of virtual particles is advantageous due to the high density of allowed energy states in a vacuum, but is a hindrance due to the relatively small number of allowed states in a normal metallic conductor. This difference can be exploited to create a highly efficient electrical energy generator, which is the object of the present invention.SOLUTION: In an electric energy generating device formed of a conductive hollow casing 2 which is made of metal or quartz containing a conductor and connected to a power source 8 for driving an electron gun 30 made of tungsten-hafnium alloy and in which a grid 25 is provided on the electron gun 30, electrons hit a target on the opposite side, and a magnet 4 makes the electrons linearly run toward the target. The housing 2 is grounded until the hollow is saturated, and when saturated, the MOSFET12 prevents the electrons from going to the ground, and a diode 9 guides the electrons to a capacitor 10 and from the capacitor 10 to a load.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention stems from a theory linked to the concepts of space charge, vacuum polarization and virtual particles, and is related to the spontaneous formation of an electron cloud around a heated cathode in a vacuum. [Background technology]

[0002] The physics theory underlying this invention was published by the inventors on Research Gate in January 2019 (www.researchgate.net / publication / 330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions) and is realized by an entropy pump. Here, the zero-point energy predicted by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is dV / dt. As dV increases, the Zitterbewegung of electrons becomes active, the Aharonov-Bohm effect occurs, the electron phase changes, and clusters of coherent electrons are formed. This reduces entropy, heat capacity, and degrees of freedom. Energy is transferred to the out-of-phase electrons, resulting in an increase in energy.

[0003] Although well known and utilized since the early days of vacuum tube technology, the space charge effect does not have a well-defined theory, as the formation of a stable space charge is thought to be prevented by Coulomb forces between electrons. However, it has been experimentally discovered that the repulsive force can be screened by vacuum polarization, which is generated by the formation and annihilation of virtual charge pairs, as a result of quantum fluctuations predicted by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

[0004] The lifetime of such a particle-antiparticle pair is inversely proportional to its mass-energy, but during its short existence it can act as a charge on the solid dielectric of a capacitor, interrupting the electric field and reducing the voltage required to store charge on the capacitor's plates. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] U.S. Patent No. 9,115,913 [Patent Document 2] U.S. Patent No. 6,465,965 [Patent Document 3] U.S. Patent No. 9,502,202 [Patent Document 4] U.S. Patent No. 5,502,354 [Patent Document 5] U.S. Patent No. 7,379,286 [Patent Document 6] U.S. Patent No. 9,306,527 [Patent Document 7] U.S. Patent No. 3,670,494 [Non-patent literature]

[0006] [Non-Patent Document 1] Aharonov Y. and Bohm D. Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory, Physical Review, 115: 485-491, 1959 [Non-patent document 2] Hestenes D. Zitterbewegung Modeling, Foundations of Physics, 23(3): 365-387, 1993 [Non-patent document 3] Dirac PAM Nobel lecture, Theory of Electrons and Positrons, Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941, 1965 [Non-patent document 4] Feynman RP QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Penguin Books, Penguin 1990 [Non-Patent Document 5] Giorgio Vassallo et Al. : Maxwell-Dirac Theory and Occam's Razor: Unified Field, Elementary Particles, and Nuclear Interactions, Amazon 2019 [Non-patent document 6] Andrea Rossi, "Ecat SK and long range particle interactions", [online], January 2019, ResearchGate, [Retrieved June 8, 2021], Internet <URL:www.researchgate.net / publication / 330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions> Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] The creation of such virtual particles is advantageous due to the high density of allowed energy states in a vacuum, but is hindered by the relatively small number of allowed states in ordinary metallic conductors. This difference can be exploited to create a highly efficient electrical energy generator, which is the objective of the present invention. Such energy is created by converting photon-generated plasma into electrical energy through the walls of a hollow solid layered with an alloy of gallium, indium, arsenic, phosphorus, germanium, gold, and bismuth. To date, no one has succeeded in realizing and operating an electrical energy generator based on the space charge concept, and the device of the present invention is the first to address this challenge.

[0008] The device of the present invention is completely different from the existing electrical, optical and thermal energy generating devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 7, and as will be clear from the experiments described below, it is possible to obtain higher efficiency. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided: [1] An electric energy generating device comprising a conductive hollow housing made of metal or quartz containing a conductor, connected to a power supply for driving an electron gun made of a tungsten-hafnium alloy, and having a grid provided on the electron gun, As the electrons strike a target on the other side, a magnet causes the electrons to travel in a straight line toward the target, the housing is grounded until the hollow is saturated, at which point a MOSFET blocks the electrons from traveling to ground, and a diode directs the electrons to a capacitor and from the capacitor to a load. [2] The electrical energy generating device according to [1], wherein the MOSFET is driven by an NPN transistor placed between two resistors and is powered by a frequency generator. [3] The electrical energy generating device according to [2], wherein one resistor is disposed between a DC energy source and the NPN transistor, and another resistor is disposed between the NPN transistor and a connection of the frequency generator. [4] The electric energy generating device according to [2] or [3], wherein a DC current source is disposed between the MOSFET and the NPN transistor. [5] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the MOSFET generates a frequency required to alternately repeat a phase in which the electrons travel toward ground and a phase in which the electrons travel toward the load. [6] An electric energy generating device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a vacuum pump creates a vacuum inside the housing through a valve, the vacuum containing argon or other gas and metal, and the housing is sealed at a certain vacuum level. [7] An electrical energy generating device according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the electron gun is powered by a DC power supply at a voltage lower than the voltage of the line connecting it to ground and is supplied by a DC current source. [8] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the DC current flowing through the electron gun and the grounding wire is modulated by a variable transformer. [9] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the electron gun and the housing are electrically insulated from each other by an electrically insulating material.

[10] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the housing is double-walled by a heat exchanger to recover heat dissipated from the electric energy generating device.

[11] The electrical energy generating device according to

[10] , wherein the heat exchanger uses a gaseous or liquid medium as a coolant.

[12] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[11] , wherein all components and the power supply are connected to ground by the same omnibus.

[13] An electrical energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[12] , wherein the electron gun is charged by a power supply that is grounded via a DC line to maintain a high potential between the cathode and ground relative to the voltage between the cathode and the grid connected to the housing.

[14] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[13] , wherein the capacitor has a voltage equal to or lower than the breakdown voltage of the MOSFET and a capacitance higher than the combined capacitance of the housing and the MOSFET.

[15] An electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[14] , wherein the selection of voltage, amperage, capacitance, dimensions, Tesla, and materials depends on the output of the electric energy generating device.

[16] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[15] , wherein the MOSFET is connected to an NPN transistor placed between two resistors, the signal from a frequency generator is maintained at a value at which the MOSFET must function, one DC source is placed between the NPN transistor and the frequency generator, and another DC source is placed between the MOSFET and the ground.

[17] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[16] , wherein the MOSFET and the NPN transistor are cooled by a heat sink and a fan.

[18] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[17] , wherein a resistor polarizes the NPN transistor, a resistor polarizes the Zener diode, a resistor causes the gate of the MOSFET to have a voltage of +20V with respect to the source when the NPN transistor is blocked, and a resistor limits the current to the LED of the photocoupler.

[19] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[18] , wherein a capacitor stores electrons to be sent to the load, a capacitor lowers the impedance of a Zener diode, a capacitor is for bypassing a 24V battery, a capacitor is connected to a photocoupler, and a capacitor is for bypassing a cathode.

[20] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[19] , further comprising a Zener diode that reverses current when a voltage is applied between the housing and the MOSFET.

[21] The electrical energy generating device according to

[20] , wherein the diode directs current to the capacitor when a voltage is reached.

[22] The electrical energy generating device according to

[20] , wherein a photocoupler separates the frequency generator from the switch circuit.

[23] The electrical energy generating device according to

[20] , wherein an NPN transistor processes current to a SiC-MOSFET.

[24] The electrical energy generating device according to

[20] , wherein the SiC-MOSFET regulates the alternating cycle of the process to allow the current to flow to ground or to the housing.

[25] An electric energy generating apparatus according to any one of [1] to

[24] , wherein the plasma is surrounded by an alloy consisting of the components Au, Ga, In, P, Ge, As, and Bi arranged in layers on the inner wall of the reactor.

[26] An electrical energy generating apparatus as described in any one of [1] to

[25] , wherein the artificial intelligence device optimizes the ratio between V, A, and W over time based on the fact that increasing amperage causes power to increase exponentially with the square of the amperage.

[27] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[26] , wherein the plasma reactor is housed inside a heat exchanger that recovers thermal energy generated by the plasma.

[28] An electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[27] , which utilizes the negative resistance generated by plasma to obtain oscillation in an RLC circuit in which an inductor and a capacitor are arranged in series.

[29] An electrical energy generating device as described in any one of [1] to

[28] , wherein the artificial intelligence system instructs the device in a manner that takes advantage of the exponential increase in power as the amperage increases.

[30] The electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[29] , which can be combined with an LED lamp to obtain higher lighting efficiency than any kind of existing lamp.

[31] An electrical energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[26] , which can use residual light within the device to transfer it to the required location with very high efficiency using optical fiber.

[32] An electric energy generating device according to any one of [1] to

[31] , which can be used to charge the battery of an electric vehicle while the electric vehicle is running, to increase autonomy, and to adjust the voltage of the generated electricity to the voltage of the vehicle's battery module.

[33] A method for generating electrical energy using a device formed from a conductive hollow housing made of metal or quartz containing a conductor and connected to a power supply driving an electron gun made of a tungsten-hafnium alloy, and a grid provided on the electron gun, As the electrons strike the target on the other side, a magnet causes the electrons to travel in a straight line toward the target, and the housing is grounded until the hollow is saturated, at which point a MOSFET blocks the electrons from traveling to ground and a diode directs the electrons to a capacitor and from the capacitor to a load.

[34] The method described in

[33] generates space charge, vacuum polarization, and virtual particles that form an electron cloud around a heated cathode in vacuum.

[35] A method according to any one of

[33] -

[34] , which starts from "point zero energy" and generates a high dV in the dV / dT ratio, which enhances the Zitterbewegung and Aharonov-Bohm effects of electrons, changes the phase of electrons, arranging them into clusters with phase coherence, generating lower entropy, lower heat capacity and fewer degrees of freedom, and transferring such excess energy to electrons that are not phase coherent, resulting in excess photon emission. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The device of the present invention generates electrical energy based on the following theory: The space charge in a vacuum shields electron repulsion during its lifetime by forming virtual particles of matter and antimatter. Because the shielding effect is inversely proportional to its mass-energy, it is sufficient to reduce the voltage required to store charge on the capacitor plates, thereby generating macroscopic voltage and energy. Electric energy is generated at the enclosure walls because the electron gas is generated by long-range electrostatic shielding resulting from vacuum polarization caused by the creation and annihilation of virtual charge pairs as a result of quantum fluctuations predicted by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Therefore, starting from the zero-point energy given by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, dV / dt enhances the Zitterbewegung and Aharonov-Bohm effects, causing electron phase shifts and the formation of coherent electron clusters. This reduces entropy, heat capacity, and degrees of freedom, leading to energy transfer to noncoherent electrons and increased photon emission.

[0012] The device of the present invention is formed by a housing made of a conductive material or a quartz tube containing a conductor inside, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a hollow cylinder, a hollow regular hexahedron or parallelepiped, and other hollow shapes.

[0013] For example, a magnet is placed at the top of one end of the cylinder, and an electron gun is placed on the opposite side of the cathode. A gas such as argon or xenon and a metal are present between the cathode and the anode in a vacuum atmosphere, maintaining plasma. The cylinder can also be made of quartz containing a conductor.

[0014] The cathode of the electron gun is provided with a grid, and to avoid electron repulsion, the electrons are kept in the hollow of the cylinder and guided in a straight line to one end opposite by a magnetic field generated by a magnet. The electron gun is charged by a power supply connected to ground via a DC line so that there is a higher potential between the cathode and ground than between the cathode and a grid connected to a conductive housing.

[0015] The voltage can be adjusted by a variable transformer depending on the power of the system, but is not limited to this.

[0016] A metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) blocks the electrons from traveling down the circuit toward the load for a few millionths to a few millionths of a second, and after the electrons fill the cylindrical enclosure, the MOSFET opens the circuit to ground and closes the circuit to the load.

[0017] The path to the load is through a diode that only allows electrons above a threshold voltage to pass. The electrons then reach the capacitor, which releases them back into the load. This second cycle, like the first, takes anywhere from a millionth to a few millionths of a second.

[0018] The MOSFET is controlled by an NPN transistor and charged by a frequency generator, which controls the frequency between 1 and 3 MHz. The NPN transistor is placed between a 1000 ohm, 1 V resistor and a 100 ohm, 7 V resistor. A first resistor is placed between the NPN transistor and the frequency generator, and a second resistor is placed between the NPN transistor and a 24 V battery. A 4 V battery is placed between the NPN transistor and the other end of the MOSFET. Since the frequency generator cannot provide the exact current required for the MOSFET switch, a common-emitter NPN transistor is required to amplify the frequency generator signal to properly control the MOSFET switch at high voltages. For proper operation, the voltage swing is from 20 V at full conduction to -4 V at full blocking. The MOSFET switch's input impedance is 200 pF, almost purely capacitive.

[0019] The NPN transistor circuit is completed with a 1000 ohm resistor to limit the base current of the NPN transistor. When the frequency generator signal is about 10V, a current of about 9.4mA flows through the base of the NPN transistor, causing the NPN transistor to conduct (saturate), the collector connected to the MOSFET gate to be nearly grounded, and VCE(sat) to be a few tenths of a volt, causing the MOSFET to cut off. When the frequency generator signal is 0V or -1 to -2V, the NPN transistor does not conduct, and the 100 ohm resistor causes the MOSFET gate to rapidly rise to 20V.

[0020] tau= R × C where R = 100 ohms (Ω) and C = 200 pF

[0021] The capacitor must be able to sustain a voltage down to the breakdown voltage of the MOSFET, and its capacitance must be greater than the combined capacitance of the conductive housing and the MOSFET.

[0022] Before operation begins, a high vacuum is applied to the interior of the conductive enclosure unless the enclosure is maintained in a sealed state at a constant vacuum level.

[0023] A thermally insulated, double-walled heat exchanger recovers the heat dissipated by the system. Such a heat exchanger can use either a gaseous or liquid medium as the coolant.

[0024] Once the proper vacuum is reached, the vacuum can be increased and a gas such as argon forced in until the desired vacuum is reached, at which point the enclosure can be sealed.

[0025] All power supplies and components of the electrical energy generating system are connected to the omnibus ground.

[0026] The Ga-In-P-As-Ge-Au-Bi alloy is layered along the inner wall of the reactor and around the plasma generated between the cathode and anode.

[0027] The operation of this electrical energy generator is controlled by an artificial intelligence system, and the ratio of amperes to volts to watts is based on Ohm's equation, where power increases quadratically as amperes increase.

[0028] I = A^2 × R

[0029] An important application example is the combination of this generator with an LED lamp. In experiments, 200,000 lumens were achieved with 4 watts of electrical energy supplied from the grid to the generator. This is very important considering that lighting consumes 58% of the electrical energy generated worldwide.

[0030] This electrical energy generator can also be used to charge the battery of an electric vehicle, supplying electricity to the battery while the vehicle is in motion, significantly increasing the vehicle's autonomy. In this case, the voltage of the generated electricity is adjusted to the voltage of the battery module (typically 3.7V).

[0031] One embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. Its components are as follows: 1- Vacuum chamber equipped with a tungsten-hafnium alloy cathode and anode 2- A housing made of conductive metal (sealed at a certain vacuum level) 3- Vacuum pump valve 4- Magnet 5- DC power supply between the electron gun and the grid 6- DC power supply between electron gun and ground (V6>V5) 7- Variable transformer (Variac) 8- Power supply 9- Diode 10-Capacitor 11-Load 12-MOSFETs / Switch 13-heatsink + fan 14-Battery 15-Battery 16-NPN Transistor 17-Resistance 18-BNC connector of frequency generator 19-Frequency Generator 20-Ground busbar 21-Insulator 22-Resistance 23-Vacuum Pump 24 AC power outlets 25-Grid 26-Heat exchanger 27-Transformer 28-Zena 29-Photocoupler 30-Electron Gun 31-Oscilloscope 32-Fresnel Lens 33-A surrounding plasma layered with an alloy of gallium, indium, phosphorus, arsenic, germanium, gold, and bismuth. 34 - Layer of alloy as described in 33

[0032] The values ​​and characteristics of the above components can be changed as appropriate depending on the power of the system, the type of conductive metal of the housing, the alloy of the layer on the inner wall of the housing, etc., without impairing the effectiveness of the present invention. [Example]

[0033] A series of experiments were carried out using the same setup as shown in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 and described herein.

[0034] As a result, an increase in energy was observed due to the decrease in impedance caused by the high vacuum and the resulting generation of space charge. Furthermore, measurements of the afterglow from the electric energy generator showed that it was suitable for use anywhere, as it could be diffused by optical fiber.

[0035] The experiments were carried out at Leonardo's laboratories in Miami Beach, Florida (USA) and Rome (Italy).

[0036] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in addition to the numbers shown in the figures, the following codes are explained as follows:

[0037] About Figure 1 R1 is a 1 kW resistive load. R2 polarizes the NPN transistor. 820 ohms 1 / 2W R3 polarizes Zener Z1. 4.7V, 10W R4 is 100 ohms, 7W, and pulls the gate of the MOSFET to +20V with respect to the source when T1 is blocked. R5 is 820 ohms, 1W, and limits the current through the LED inside the optocoupler. The RTEST is 1 ohm 1 / 2W and the MOSFET drain current is monitored with an oscilloscope.

[0038] The capacitors are all ceramic: C1 is a 0.15nF 1700V capacitor. C2 is a 100nF 50V capacitor to lower the Zener's dynamic impedance and reduce noise. C3 is a 100nF capacitor for bypassing the 24V battery. C4 is a 100nF capacitor that provides the low voltage required by the optocoupler. It is connected close to connections 4 and 6 of the optocoupler. C5 is a 50nF capacitor, a low voltage cathode bypass.

[0039] Z1 is a Zener that reverses the current when a voltage is reached. D1 is a high voltage, high speed diode. U1 is a photocoupler to isolate the signal from the switch circuit. T1 is an NPN transistor. T2 is a SiC MOSFET that acts as a switch to alternate between the two modes of the system. The PH is a semiconductor chip. AI is an artificial intelligence that balances A / V ratio and power. The HX is a heat exchanger that recovers heat irradiated from the plasma. L is a layer of an alloy of Au, Ge, P, Ga, In, As, and Bi.

[0040] The entire switch circuit is well isolated from the omnibus ground. The connection 2 marked on the battery is the positive terminal. The frequency generator (Sigrent) is adjusted to output a square wave +5 V HI 0 V LOW, 50% duty cycle, frequency 1-5 MHz. Each transistor is well isolated from the heat sink.

[0041] About Figure 2 Figure 2 shows an anode connected to an inductor. The electrons emitted between the cathode and anode are concentrated, and the negative resistance of the plasma is used to create an RLC oscillation in the circuit using a series of capacitors and inductors.

[0042] The components of the circuit diagrams shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be modified as appropriate by those skilled in the art, provided that they operate according to the same principles.

[0043] The English version of this application is shown in Table 1 below.

[0044] [Table 1] JPEG2026016679000003.jpg216153JPEG2026016679000004.jpg217153JPEG202 6016679000005.jpg216153JPEG2026016679000006.jpg216153JPEG20260166790 00007.jpg217153JPEG2026016679000008.jpg217153JPEG2026016679000009.j pg217153JPEG2026016679000010.jpg214153JPEG2026016679000011.jpg220153

Claims

1. An electric energy generator comprising a conductive hollow housing made of a metal or quartz containing a conductor and connected to a power supply for driving an electron gun made of a tungsten-hafnium alloy, and having a grid provided on the electron gun, The electrical energy generating device, wherein the electrons strike a target on the other side and a magnet causes the electrons to travel in a straight line toward the target, the housing is grounded until the hollow is saturated, at which point a MOSFET blocks the electrons from traveling to ground and a diode directs the electrons to a capacitor and from the capacitor to a load.

2. 2. The electrical energy generating device of claim 1, wherein the MOSFET is driven by an NPN transistor placed between two resistors and powered by a frequency generator.

3. 3. The electrical energy generating device of claim 2, wherein a resistor is disposed between a DC energy source and the NPN transistor, and another resistor is disposed between the NPN transistor and the frequency generator connection.

4. 4. Electrical energy generating device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a DC current source is arranged between the MOSFET and the NPN transistor.

5. 5. The electrical energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the MOSFET generates a frequency required to alternate between a phase in which the electrons go to ground and a phase in which the electrons go to the load.

6. 6. The electric energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein a vacuum pump creates a vacuum in the housing through a valve, the vacuum containing argon or other gas and metal, and the housing is sealed at a certain vacuum level.

7. 7. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electron gun is powered by a DC power supply at a voltage lower than the voltage of the line to ground and is supplied by a DC current source.

8. 8. An electrical energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the DC current flowing through the electron gun and the ground line is modulated by a variable transformer.

9. 9. The electric energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the electron gun and the housing are electrically insulated from each other by an electrically insulating material.

10. 10. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the housing is double-walled with a heat exchanger for recovering heat dissipated from the electrical energy generating device.

11. 11. The electrical energy generating device of claim 1, wherein the electron gun is charged by a power supply that is connected to ground via a DC line to maintain a high potential between the cathode and ground relative to the voltage between the cathode and the grid connected to the housing.

12. 12. The electric energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor has a voltage equal to or lower than a breakdown voltage of the MOSFET and a capacitance higher than the combined capacitance of the housing and the MOSFET.

13. 13. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the MOSFET is connected to an NPN transistor placed between two resistors, the signal from a frequency generator is maintained at a value at which the MOSFET must function, and one DC source is placed between the NPN transistor and the frequency generator and another DC source is placed between the MOSFET and the ground.

14. 14. Electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a resistor polarises the NPN transistor, a resistor polarises the Zener diode, a resistor puts the gate of the MOSFET at +20V with respect to the source when the NPN transistor is blocked, and a resistor limits the current to the LED of the optocoupler.

15. 15. The electric energy generating device according to claim 1, wherein a capacitor stores electrons to be sent to the load, a capacitor lowers the impedance of the Zener diode, a capacitor is for bypassing a 24V battery, a capacitor is connected to a photocoupler, and a capacitor is for bypassing a cathode.

16. 16. The electric energy generating device according to claim 1, further comprising a Zener diode that reverses current when a voltage is reached between the housing and the MOSFET.

17. 17. The electrical energy generating device of claim 16, wherein a diode conducts current to the capacitor when a voltage is reached.

18. 17. The electrical energy generating device of claim 16, wherein a photocoupler isolates the frequency generator from the switch circuit.

19. 17. The electrical energy generating device of claim 16, wherein the NPN transistor processes the current to the SiC MOSFET.

20. 17. The electrical energy generating device of claim 16, wherein the SiC-MOSFET regulates alternating cycles of processes to allow current to flow to ground or to the enclosure.

21. 21. Electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the plasma is surrounded by an alloy consisting of the following components: Au, Ga, In, P, Ge, As, Bi, arranged in layers on the inner wall of the reactor.

22. 22. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the artificial intelligence device optimises the ratio between V, A and W over time based on the fact that increasing amperage causes power to increase exponentially with the square of the amperage.

23. 23. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the plasma reactor is housed inside a heat exchanger that recovers the thermal energy produced by the plasma.

24. The electric energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein oscillation is obtained in an RLC circuit in which an inductor and a capacitor are arranged in series, by utilizing negative resistance generated by plasma.

25. 25. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the artificial intelligence system directs the device in a manner that takes advantage of the exponential increase in power with increasing amperage.

26. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, which can be combined with LED lamps to obtain higher lighting efficiency than any kind of existing lamps.

27. An electrical energy generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein residual light within the device can be used to transfer it with very high efficiency to where it is needed using optical fibres.

28. 28. An electrical energy generator according to any one of claims 1 to 27, which can be used to charge the battery of an electric vehicle while the electric vehicle is in motion, increasing its autonomy and adjusting the voltage of the generated electricity to the voltage of the vehicle's battery modules.

29. 1. A method for generating electrical energy using a device formed from a conductive hollow housing made of quartz or metal containing a conductor and connected to a power supply driving an electron gun made of a tungsten-hafnium alloy, the electron gun having a grid disposed thereon, comprising: As the electrons strike the target on the other side, a magnet causes the electrons to travel in a straight line toward the target, and the housing is grounded until the hollow is saturated, at which point a MOSFET blocks the electrons from traveling to ground and a diode directs the electrons to a capacitor and from the capacitor to a load.

30. 30. The method of claim 29, which generates space charge, vacuum polarization, and virtual particles that form an electron cloud around a heated cathode in a vacuum.

31. 31. The method of any one of claims 29-30, starting from "point zero energy", generating a high dV in the dV / dT ratio that enhances the Zitterbewegung and Aharonov-Bohm effect of electrons, changing the phase of electrons and arranging them into clusters with phase coherence, generating lower entropy, lower heat capacity and fewer degrees of freedom, transferring such excess energy to electrons that are not phase coherent, resulting in excess photon emission.

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