NEW FLAVORING AGENT, COMPOSITION AND ARTICLE COMPRISING SAME

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel flavoring agent and a product containing the same, more specifically to a flavoring agent which is a compound having a flavor compound-derived moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1 and which decomposes into a lactone compound and a flavor compound upon thermal decomposition, and a composition and product containing the same.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to novel flavoring agents, flavoring compositions, and products containing the same, in which flavor components are released by heat. [Background technology]

[0002] Flavoring agents can be added to foods and smoking articles to further improve the taste. Smoke or aerosol generated from a smoking article moves from upstream to downstream and is delivered to the smoker, and is manufactured to give the smoker a sense of smoking satisfaction. There are various factors that determine smoking satisfaction, but the most important is the tobacco taste that the smoker feels. Smokers want to enjoy various tobacco flavors from a single smoking article, and cigarette manufacturers add flavoring substances (e.g., flavoring agents) to satisfy this desire of smokers, allowing the smoker to experience various flavors and tastes.

[0003] Conventional flavoring agents have a high possibility of decomposing their chemical structures at room temperature during long-term storage of the smoking medium, and the flavor components volatilize, making it difficult to fully express the flavor that can enhance the tobacco flavor during smoking, or the flavor does not last long or the tobacco flavor changes as smoking time passes. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a flavoring agent that can increase smoking satisfaction during smoking. Flavoring agents are used to add various flavors to foods, but when the foods are processed and / or stored for long periods of time, the flavors often volatilize and are released and disappear. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a flavoring agent that can prevent or delay the release of volatile flavors to increase the storage life and fully express the flavor when used by consumers. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Conventional compounds having flavoring functions have low chemical structural stability at room temperature (rt) or temperatures close thereto, and may undergo structural deformation or decomposition, resulting in the volatilization of flavor components. In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a novel flavoring agent that releases flavor components through thermal decomposition when heat is applied.

[0005] The present invention relates to flavor compositions comprising the novel flavors according to the present invention.

[0006] The present invention relates to products containing the novel flavouring agents according to the present invention.

[0007] However, the problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art from the following description. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a flavoring agent, which is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical formula 1] [ka] (In the above chemical formula 1, n is an integer of 1 or 2, M is selected from alkali metals and transition metals; R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Moiety A is a moiety derived from a fragrance compound having at least one of an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, and an aliphatic chain having a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group is linked to a carbonate linking group ( [ka] ) and A' corresponds to fragrance compounds excluding hydroxyl groups.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavor compound may be selected from a cyclic monoterpene compound having a hydroxyl group, an acyclic monoterpene compound having a hydroxyl group, an aromatic compound having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group, and a non-aromatic ring having 5 to 6 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transition metal may be selected from Zr, Mg, Ca, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag and Au, and the alkali metal may be selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be a flavoring compound that develops a flavor upon pyrolysis.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be decomposed into the flavor compound, a lactone compound, and carbon dioxide upon pyrolysis.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be pyrolyzed at a temperature of 80° C. or higher.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavouring may be a flavouring for food or for smoking articles.

[0015] One embodiment of the present invention relates to a composition comprising a flavoring agent according to the present invention.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be a solid, a slurry, a paste, a gel, a liquid, an emulsion or an aerosol.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further comprise a food- or smoking-grade acceptable carrier, additive, or both.

[0018] One embodiment of the present invention relates to a smoking article comprising a flavourant according to the present invention.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the smoking article may comprise a slurry, paste, liquid phase, gel, powder, beads, sheets, films, fibres or moulded bodies containing the flavouring agent.

[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the smoking article may be a cigarette or an e-cigarette.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the invention, the invention relates to a food product comprising a flavouring agent according to the invention.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the food product may be mixed with the flavoring agent of the present invention or cooked with heat. Effect of the Invention

[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the flavoring agent according to the present invention is applied to a smoking article, the flavor components are released during smoking, improving the smoky odor of sidestream smoke, and the flavor components are released when pyrolyzed by heating, improving the tobacco taste and maintaining a constant tobacco taste.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent according to the present invention is thermally decomposed by heating to release flavor components, so that when applied to food, it can provide a rich flavor during the cooking process and can extend the storage life of the flavoring agent during the storage of food. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0025] [Figure 1] 1 shows the NMR analysis results of ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate (2a) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (3a) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoic acid (4a) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid (4b) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Diagram 5]FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 9] 1 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) prepared in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] 1 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) prepared in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3d) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 2 shows the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e) prepared in an embodiment according to the present invention. [Figure 15] 1 shows the results of thermal analysis of sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) prepared in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16]1 shows the distribution of components according to the thermal decomposition temperature of sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) prepared in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, if a detailed description of related known functions or configurations is deemed to be likely to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. Furthermore, the terms used in this specification are terms used to appropriately express preferred embodiments of the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention of a user or operator or custom in the field to which the present invention belongs. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be based on the contents of the entire specification. The same reference numerals shown in each drawing indicate the same members.

[0027] Throughout this specification, when an element is said to be "on" another element, this includes not only when the element is in contact with the other element, but also when there is another element between the two elements.

[0028] Throughout the specification, when a part "comprises" a certain element, this does not mean to exclude other elements, but may further include other elements.

[0029] Hereinafter, the novel flavoring agent of the present invention and the use of the flavoring agent will be described in detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples and drawings.

[0030] The present invention relates to a novel flavoring agent, which, according to one embodiment of the present invention, is capable of releasing flavor components by pyrolysis when heat is applied.

[0031] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical formula 1] [ka]

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula 1, the fragrance compound has a carbonate linking group ( [ka] ), and when the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is heated, it is thermally decomposed into a fragrance compound and a lactone compound, thereby expressing the flavor component. For example, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 reacts with the hydroxyl group of the fragrance compound through the ring-opening mechanism of the lactone compound to covalently bond the fragrance compound through the carbonate linking group. This can act as a protective group that prevents the compound from being converted into a lactone compound through ring closure at room temperature (rt) and / or a temperature close thereto. The compound of Chemical Formula 1 has structural stability and low volatility at about room temperature (rt) or a temperature close thereto, and when heated, the carbonate linking group is cleaved through a ring-closing mechanism to decompose into a lactone compound and a fragrance compound, thereby expressing the flavor, and carbon dioxide that is harmless to the human body can be generated during the decomposition process. That is, the carbonate linking group is cleaved by heat to decompose into a fragrance compound, thereby generating carbon dioxide. Then, the compound is decomposed into a lactone compound through ring closure, thereby expressing the flavor.

[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula 1, n may be an integer of 1 or 2. R may be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; preferably, a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the moiety A in Formula 1 may be a moiety derived from a fragrance compound having at least one of an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic ring having a hydroxyl group, and an aliphatic chain having a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group may include a ring, a chain, or one or more of these (e.g., one or two). This may correspond to a substituent, a basic skeleton, and / or a moiety that includes a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group may participate in a carbonate linking group in Formula 1, and A' may correspond to a fragrance compound excluding the hydroxyl group. That is, since the hydroxyl group of the fragrance compound in moiety A is protected by the carbonate linking group, decomposition reaction due to ring closure at room temperature may be prevented.

[0035] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance compound may be selected from cyclic monoterpene compounds having a hydroxyl group, acyclic monoterpene compounds having a hydroxyl group, aromatic compounds having 6 to 10 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group, and non-aromatic rings having 5 to 10 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group, and isomers thereof. For example, the fragrance compound may be a compound selected from the following chemical formulas and generated when the carbonate linking group of the above chemical formula 1 is cleaved during pyrolysis. [ka] [ka]

[0036] According to one embodiment of the present invention, A' in the moiety A may be selected from the following formulas: where * corresponds to an oxygen position in the carbonate linking group. [ka] [ka]

[0037] According to one embodiment of the present invention, M is selected from alkali metals and transition metals, and M can form a salt with oxygen of the ester group to increase solubility in a water-soluble solvent and facilitate application of food and smoking articles. For example, the transition metal can be selected from Zr, Mg, Ca, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag, and Au, and the alkali metal can be selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs. For example, M can be a metal that forms a monovalent cation and can be selected from Li, Na, and K.

[0038] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lactone compound may be a gamma lactone of Formula 2 or a delta lactone of Formula 3 below. [Chemical formula 2] [ka] [Chemical formula 3] [ka]

[0039] As an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, R may be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0040] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lactone may be selected from the following chemical formulas: [ka]

[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be selected from the following formulas 1-1 to 1-26. [Chemical formula 1-1] [ka] [Chemical formula 1-2]

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[0042] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be thermally decomposed at a temperature of 70° C. or higher, 80° C. or higher, 90° C. or higher, or 100° C. or higher, preferably 120° C. or higher, 150° C. or higher, 200° C. or higher, or more preferably 200° C. to 300° C. Also, the compound may be thermally decomposed in an environment containing oxygen and / or moisture.

[0043] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be used as a flavoring agent in food and smoking articles, i.e., may be used as an acceptable additive in food and smoking articles.

[0044] The present invention relates to a composition comprising a flavouring agent according to the present invention.

[0045] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition includes a flavoring agent according to the present invention (i.e., a flavoring compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 above), and may further include a carrier, an additive, or both depending on the intended use. The carrier and additive are acceptable carriers and additives for food or smoking articles, and may include, but are not limited to, solvents, binders, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, flavor enhancers, sweeteners, and the like.

[0046] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further include a base matrix (or substrate) component depending on the application, and may be, for example, paper, pulp, wood, polymer resin (e.g., cellulose), fiber, vegetable oil, petroleum-based oil (e.g., paraffin), animal oil, wax, fatty acid (e.g., animal fat having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, vegetable fat, saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid (e.g., mono- or polyunsaturated fatty acid)), etc. Organic and / or inorganic or ceramic powder (e.g., chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate), wetting agent (e.g., glycerin or propylene glycol), acetate compound, etc. may be further added to the base matrix component.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further include a tobacco component depending on the application. When the composition is applied to a smoking article, it can impart flavor to mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke under smoking conditions. The tobacco component may be a solid substance based on tobacco raw materials such as flat tobacco, shredded tobacco, and reconstituted tobacco, and may be selected from leaf tobacco, extruded tobacco, and bandcast tobacco. The composition may further include an aerosol generating agent applicable as a tobacco medium, and the aerosol generating agent may be, but is not limited to, sorbitol, glycerol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, lactic acid, diacetin, triacetin, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, ethyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecane dioate, dimethyl tetradecane dioate, etc.

[0048] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be present in an amount of 0.0001% by weight or more of the composition; 0.001% by weight or more; 0.01% by weight or more; 0.0001% by weight to 100% by weight (or less); 0.1% by weight to 80% by weight; 0.0001% by weight to 60% by weight; 0.001% by weight to 50% by weight; 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight; 1% by weight to 20% by weight; 5% by weight to 20% by weight; or 5% by weight to 10% by weight. Within the above ranges, the flavoring agent can exhibit a flavor by thermal decomposition, and can improve the tobacco taste when applied to a smoking article. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be produced in various phases, for example, a solid phase (e.g., powder, crystal, flake, crushed material), a slurry, a paste, a gel, a liquid phase, an emulsion, or an aerosol, for example, the composition may be molded or mixed into the desired product, or may be applied in a manner well known in the art, such as printing, dipping, spraying, and / or coating, which are not specifically mentioned in this document.

[0049] The present invention relates to a food product comprising a flavoring agent according to the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the food product may comprise at least one of the flavoring compounds represented by the above-mentioned formula 1 according to the present invention. The flavor may be provided by pyrolysis of the flavoring agent when the food product is heated and / or burned.

[0050] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the food product may be prepared from a food ingredient and the flavoring agent or a composition containing the flavoring agent, and the composition may further contain food additives depending on the target food product, for example, but not limited to, a solvent (e.g., water, alcohol, liquid extract), a binder, a diluent (e.g., oil), a disintegrator, a lubricant, a colorant, a preservative, an antioxidant, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a flavor enhancer, a sweetener, etc. For example, the flavoring agent may be mixed into the food product by itself, or may be mixed, immersed, sprayed and / or coated with a composition containing the flavoring agent.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the food may be semi-cooked or cooked with the flavoring agent added or heated. If added, the food may be further heated to express the flavoring agent function. Furthermore, the food may be semi-cooked or cooked and heated with the flavoring agent to express its function, and the flavoring agent may be added to the semi-cooked or cooked food and further heated to express its function.

[0052] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be present in the food product at 0.0001% to 99% by weight, 0.01% by weight or more, 0.1% by weight or more, 1% to 50% by weight, 1% to 30% by weight, or 1% to 20% by weight. Within the above ranges, the flavoring agent can provide a flavor expression function and maintain the inherent characteristics of the food raw materials.

[0053] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the "food" may be a food ingredient, a sauce, an additive, a seasoning, a food or drink, a luxury food, a processed food, a frozen food, a refrigerated food, a preserved food, a pickled food, a functional food, a fermented food, or may be an additive without being cooked (e.g., a surface-coated state, a filled state, a seasoned state, a pickled state, a dried state, a mixed state), or a semi-cooked or cooked food (e.g., a food completed by applying heat such as baking, steaming, grilling, frying, boiling, or heating). For example, the products may be, but are not limited to, cereal products, rice products, tapioca products, sago products, bakery products, mochi products, biscuit products, pastry products, candy products, dessert products, gum, chewing gum, chocolate, ice cream, honey products, molasses products, yeast products, baking powder, salt and seasoning products, condiments, sweeteners, savory products, mustard products, vinegar products, sauces (condiments), prepared fruit and vegetable products, and meat products, jellies, jams, fruit sauces, egg products, milk and dairy products, cheese products, butter and butter substitutes, milk substitutes, soy products, edible oils and fats products, beverages, alcoholic beverages, beer, carbonated beverages, carbonated water and other non-alcoholic beverages, fruit beverages, fruit juices, coffee, artificial coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, candy, extract foods, plant extracts, meat extracts, gelatin, medicines, elixirs, syrups and other preparations for making beverages.

[0054] The present invention relates to a smoking article comprising a flavoring agent according to the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the smoking article may comprise at least one of the flavoring compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention mentioned above. A flavor can be provided by pyrolysis of the flavoring agent when the smoking article is heated and / or burned. That is, a flavor can be expressed in mainstream smoke and / or sidestream smoke when the smoking article is heated and / or burned.

[0055] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the "smoking article" may refer to any product that can be smoked or any product that can provide a smoking experience, whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes. For example, the smoking article may refer to a smokable article that can generate an aerosol, such as a cigarette, a cigar, a cigarillo, or an e-cigarette. The smoking article may include an aerosol-generating material or an aerosol-forming substrate. The smoking article may also include a solid material based on tobacco raw materials, such as tabular tobacco, shredded tobacco, or reconstituted tobacco.

[0056] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be included in the smoking article in an amount of 0.0001 parts by weight or more; 0.001 parts by weight or more; 0.1 parts by weight or more; 1 part by weight or more; 1 to 20 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the smoking medium.

[0057] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent can express flavor components, such as lactones, in the smoking article at 0.00001 parts by weight or more; 0.0001 parts by weight or more; 0.001 parts by weight or more; 0.1 parts by weight or more; 1 part by weight or more; 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the smoking medium when smoked.

[0058] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the smoking article is a cigarette-type tobacco, a liquid-type tobacco, or a hybrid-type tobacco, and may be a combustion cigarette or a heated tobacco, or may be an electronic cigarette (e.g., an electronically heated tobacco).

[0059] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent is applied to the cigarette paper of a cigarette, and when the tobacco is heated and / or burned, in particular when smoke is generated, flavor components (e.g., lactones and / or aroma components) are released by the heat, thereby reducing the effect of improving the smoky odor of sidestream smoke.

[0060] According to an embodiment of the present invention, when applied to a medium of a heated tobacco stick, it is possible to provide a flavor component with a long-lasting taste. That is, in a heated tobacco stick, the flavor components contained in the medium are consumed in the initial puff due to static heating, but since the flavoring agent is only expressed by being decomposed by heat, the flavor components are produced even in the last puff even if puffs are continued, so that the tobacco taste can be maintained constant.

[0061] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the smoking article may include or be manufactured with the flavoring agent or the flavoring agent composition. For example, it may be a component and / or part of the smoking article. Preferably, it may be a component and / or part of a region to be heated in the smoking article. For example, it may be a smoking medium (e.g., liquid phase, gel, solid phase, slurry, paste), a paper tube, a tube, a filter (e.g., tube filter, fiber filter, woven filter, paper filter, capsule filter), a cigarette paper, a cigarette paper, a tipping paper, a wrapper, a cartridge (e.g., a heating cartridge), etc., which include components well known in the technical field of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention, and are not specifically mentioned in this document.

[0062] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the flavoring agent may be mixed with the substrate or base material by itself during the manufacture of the smoking article, or may be applied by mixing, printing, dipping (or impregnating), coating and / or spraying the substrate or base material with a composition containing the flavoring agent.

[0063] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the smoking medium may include, for example, a flavoring agent and a tobacco raw material (e.g., a medium raw material, tobacco leaves), or may further include additives. As another example, the flavoring agent may be added as a flavoring agent during the manufacture of the components and / or parts of the smoking article, and may be mixed with a base material, a solvent, a flavoring material, a smoking medium material, etc. that is applicable to the smoking article. Or, the smoking medium may be in a liquid, gel, or solid phase.

[0064] The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and comparative examples. However, the following examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0065] Example 1 1. Synthesis of Sodium(4-menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (5a) [Scheme 1] [ka] (1-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate [Ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate, 2a] 20g (0.15mol) of γ-heptalactone was dissolved in 100mL of methanol, and 11.17g (0.16mol, 1.05eq.) of KOH was gradually added while stirring and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, 80mL of DMF was added, and 17g (0.15mol, 1eq.) of bromoethane was added while stirring and reacted for 12 hours. 100mL of water was added to the reaction solution, which was extracted with ethyl acetate and then washed with water and salt water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 18.1g (66.7%, 2 steps) of the target product 2a. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ8.01 (s, 1H, -OH), 4.12 (q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.63 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.42 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81~0.92 (m, 12H, alkyl) (Fig. 1)

[0066] (1-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (3a) 18g (0.1mol) of ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate (2a) was dissolved in 120mL of THF, 16g (0.2mol, 2eq.) of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with ice water. While stirring, 23g (0.1mol, 1eq.) of menthyl chloroformate in 20mL of THF was slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, after which water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and salt water, respectively, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 30g (81% yield) of the target product 3a as a yellow liquid. 1 H NMR(CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.74(7tet, 1H, J=4Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51(td, 1H, J=9, 4Hz, COO-C H-), 4.12(q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36(m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93~0.79(m, 30H, alkyl) (Fig. 2)

[0067] (1-3) Synthesis of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoic acid [4a] 25 g (68.5 mmol) of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (3a) was dissolved in 100 mL of THF and 30 mL of distilled water, and 4.2 g (102.4 mmol, 1.5 eq.) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 50 mL of distilled water was added and extracted with ether. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous layer to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with salt water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 21.8 g (81% yield) of the target product 4a as a yellow liquid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.76 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.52 (td, 1H, J=9, 4Hz, COO-CH-), 4 .11(q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.42(m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.99~0.82(m, 27H, alkyl) (Figure 3)

[0068] (1-4) Synthesis of Sodium(4-mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (5a) 2.5g of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoic acid (7.5mmol) was dissolved in 20mL of 95% ethanol, 0.29g (0.95eq.) of 98% NaOH was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethanol were removed using the azotrope phenomenon, toluene was added to remove water, and then hexane and ethyl acetate were added and filtered to obtain a white solid.

[0069] 2. Synthesis of sodium 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate [5b] [Scheme 2] [ka] (2-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxynonanoate [2b] 20g of γ-nonalactone (γ-Nonalactone, 0.13mol) was dissolved in 100mL of methanol, and 9.18g (0.14mol, 1.05eq.) of KOH was gradually added while stirring, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, 80mL of DMF was added, and 14g (0.13mol, 1eq.) of bromoethane was added while stirring, and the mixture was reacted for 12 hours. 100mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with water and salt water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 24g (93%, 2 steps) of the target product 2b.

[0070] (2-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate (3b) 24g (0.12mol) of ethyl 4-hydroxynonanoate (2b) was dissolved in 120mL of THF, 18g (0.42mol, 2eq.) of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with ice water. While stirring, 26g (0.12mol, 1eq.) of menthyl chloroformate in 30mL of THF was slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, after which water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and salt water, respectively, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 34g (74.5% yield) of the target product 3b as a yellow liquid. 1 H NMR(CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.74(7tet, 1H, J=4Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51(td, 1H, J=9, 4Hz, COO -CH-), 4.12(q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36(m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93~0.79(m, 23H, alkyl)

[0071] (2-3) Synthesis of 4-(Mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid [4b] 11.5 g (29.9 mmol) of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate (3b) was dissolved in 50 mL of THF and 20 mL of distilled water, and 2 g (48.7 mmol, 1.6 eq.) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 50 mL of distilled water was added and extracted with ether. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous layer to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with salt water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.6 g (80% yield) of the target product 4b as a yellow liquid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.75 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.49 (m, 1H, COO-CH-), 2.04 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93~0.79 (m, 31H, alkyl) (Fig. 4)

[0072] (2-4) Synthesis of sodium 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate [5b] 2.5g of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid (4b, 7.5mmol) was dissolved in 20mL of 95% ethanol, 0.29g (0.95eq.) of 98% NaOH was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethanol were removed using the azotrope phenomenon, and toluene was added to remove water. After that, hexane and ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was filtered to obtain a white solid.

[0073] 3. Synthesis of sodium 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate [5c] [Scheme 3] [ka] (3-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 5-hydroxydecanoate (2c) 10g of δ-decalactone (δ-decalactone, 58.7mmol) was dissolved in 50mL of methanol, and 4.2g of KOH (64.7mmol, 1.05eq.) was gradually added while stirring and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 40mL of DMF was added, and 6.4g of bromoethane (58.7mmol, 1eq.) was added while stirring and reacted for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 100 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 7.6 g (60%, 2 steps) of the target compound 2c.

[0074] (3-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c) 7.5g (34.6mmol) of ethyl 5-hydroxydecanoate (2c) was dissolved in 50mL of THF, 5.3g (69.2mmol, 2eq.) of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with ice water. While stirring, 8.3g (37.9mmol, 1.1eq.) of menthyl chloroformate in 20mL of THF was slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, after which water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine, respectively, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (7:1) to obtain 4.5g (32.6% yield) of the target product 3c. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.72(m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.52(m, 1H, COO-CH-), 4.12(q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-C H2-), 2.31(t, 2H, J=8Hz, CO-CH2-), 2.08~0.86(m, 27H, alkyl), 0.79(d, 6H, J=8Hz, -CH3) (Fig. 5, Fig. 6)

[0075] (3-3) Synthesis of 5-(Mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid [4c] Ethyl 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c, 2.7 g (6.8 mmol)) was dissolved in 20 mL of THF and 10 mL of distilled water, and 0.42 g (10.2 mmol, 1.5 eq.) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 10 mL of distilled water was added and extracted with ether. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous layer to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with salt water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.1 g (78% yield) of the target product 4c as a yellow liquid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.72 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.51 (td, 1H, J=8, 4Hz, COO-CH-), 4. 11(q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.38(m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 2.06~0.78(m, 33H, alkyl) (Figure 7, Figure 8)

[0076] (3-4) Synthesis of sodium 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate [5c] 5-(Mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c, 7.5 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of 95% ethanol, and 0.29 g (0.95 eq.) of 98% NaOH was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethanol were removed using the azotrope phenomenon, and toluene was added to remove water. After that, hexane and ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was filtered to obtain a white solid.

[0077] 4. Synthesis of Sodium(4-mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) [Scheme 4] [ka] (4-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate [2d] 10g of γ-undecalactone (γ-Undecalactone, 54.2mmol) was dissolved in 50mL of methanol, and 3.9g (56.9mmol, 1.05eq.) of KOH was gradually added while stirring and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, 50mL of DMF was added, and 5.9g (54.2mmol, 1eq.) of bromoethane was added while stirring and reacted for 12 hours. 80mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and it was extracted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with water and salt water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 10.7g (85.6%, 2 steps) of the target product 2d. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.12 (q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.59 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81~0.92 (m, 20H, alkyl)] (Figure 9, Figure 10)

[0078] (4-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate, 3d 11g (47.7mmol) of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) was dissolved in 60mL of THF, 6.8g (95.5mmol, 2eq.) of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with ice water. While stirring, 10.5g (47.7mmol, 1eq.) of mentyl chloroformate (mentyl chloroformate) was slowly added dropwise in 20mL of THF. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, after which water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and salt water, respectively, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.3g (42.1% yield) of the target product 3d as a yellow liquid. 1H NMR(CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.74(7tet, 1H, J=4Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51(td, 1H, J=9, 4Hz, COO-CH -), 4.12 (q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93~0.79 (m, 23H, alkyl) (Fig. 11)

[0079] (4-3) Synthesis of 4-(Mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid [4d] Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3d) 8.3g (19.4mmol) was dissolved in THF 30mL and distilled water 20mL, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate 1.2g (29.1mmol, 1.5eq.) was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. Distilled water 20mL was added and extracted with ether. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous layer to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with salt water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of hexane (n-hexane) and ethyl acetate (8:1) to obtain 6.8g (yield 91.8%) of the target product 4d. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.75 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.51 (m, 1H, COO-CH-), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 2.17-0.78 (m, 35H, alkyl) (Figures 12 and 13)

[0080] (4-4) Synthesis of Sodium 4-(Mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) 2.5g (7.5mmol) of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d) was dissolved in 20mL of 95% ethanol, and 0.29g (0.95eq.) of 98% NaOH was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethanol were removed using the azotrope phenomenon, and toluene was added to remove water. After that, hexane (n-hexane) and ethyl acetate were added and filtered to obtain a white solid.

[0081] 5. Synthesis of sodium 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5e) [Scheme 5] [ka] (5-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate [2d] 10g (54.2mmol) of γ-undecalactone was dissolved in 50mL of methanol, and 3.9g (56.9mmol, 1.05eq.) of KOH was gradually added while stirring and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, 50mL of DMF was added, and 5.9g (54.2mmol, 1eq.) of bromoethane was added while stirring and reacted for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 80 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 10.7 g (85.6%, 2 steps) of the target compound 2d. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ4.12 (q, 2H, J=8Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.59 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81~0.92 (m, 20H, alkyl)

[0082] (5-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e) 8.3g (36mmol) of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) was dissolved in 50mL of THF, 5.5g (72.3mmol, 2eq.) of pyridine was added, and the mixture was cooled with ice water. While stirring, 6.1g (35.3mmol, 1eq.) of benzylchloroformate in 20mL of THF was slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, after which water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and salt water, respectively, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 9.9g (75.6% yield) of the target product 3e as a yellow liquid. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ7.37~7.34 (m, 5H, ph), 5.14 (m, 2H, O-CH2-Ph), 4.12 (brs, 1H, O-CH2-), 2.42 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.90~0.79 (m, 21H, alkyl) (Fig. 14)

[0083] (5-3) Synthesis of 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid [4e] 10 g (27.5 mmol) of ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e) was dissolved in 30 mL of THF and 20 mL of distilled water, and 1.7 g (41.4 mmol, 1.5 eq.) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 20 mL of distilled water was added and extracted with ether. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous layer to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with salt water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.2 g (89% yield) of the target product 4e. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13MHz); δ7.37~7.35(m, 5H, ph), 5.14(m, 2H, O-CH2-Ph), 4.48(m, 1H, O-CH-), 2.47(m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.90~0.79(m, 21H, alkyl)

[0084] (5-4) Synthesis of sodium 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5e) 2.5g (7.5mmol) of 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid, 4e, was dissolved in 20mL of 95% ethanol, and 0.29g (0.95eq.) of 98% NaOH was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethanol were removed using the azotrope phenomenon, and toluene was added to remove water. After that, hexane (n-hexane) and ethyl acetate were added and filtered to obtain a white solid.

[0085] Experimental Example A pyrolysis experiment was carried out to confirm the pyrolytic behavior of compound 5d (2B) when exposed to heat, and this was observed by the commonly known pyrolysis-gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (Py-GC / MS) method. The pyrolysis equipment (pyrolyzer) was a Double-Shot Pyrolyzer 2020iD (Frontier Lab, Japan) connected to a GC / MS (Agilent 6890 GC, USA / Agilent 7890 MSD, USA) system. 2B was diluted to a concentration of 2.5% in ethyl alcohol solution, and 10 ul was loaded into a pyrolyzer sample cup and pyrolyzed. The pyrolysis temperature was adjusted by specifying the temperature of the Double-Shot Pyrolyzer furnace, and the initial pyrolysis temperature was 80℃, and the sample cup with the sample placed in it was exposed to the furnace for 30 seconds to pyrolyze the target compound (2B) in the sample cup. The components generated or volatilized by heat were immediately injected into the GC / MS injector and separated. After pyrolysis, the sample cup was removed from the furnace during GC / MS analysis to avoid being affected by the pyrolysis temperature. After the GC / MS analysis by the initial pyrolysis was completed, the sample cup used initially was subjected to pyrolysis again without injecting new compounds, and this time the pyrolysis temperature was 10℃ higher at 90℃ for 30 seconds. After pyrolysis was completed, the sample cup was removed from the furnace to avoid being affected by the pyrolysis temperature. In this way, the first sample was loaded into the sample cup, and the pyrolysis experiment was carried out while increasing the temperature from 80℃, 90℃, 100℃ to 320℃. As a result, the pyrolysis characteristics of the compounds that are subjected to high pyrolysis temperatures were divided into temperature ranges and examined. The results are shown in Figures 15 and 16. [Disassembly mechanism] [ka]

[0086] 15 and 16, as a result of the thermal decomposition experiment of the compound [2B], it was confirmed that menthol and gamma-undecalactone were decomposed at a temperature of about 120°C.

[0087] That is, the lactone [1B, gamma-undecalactone] was ring-opened through the decomposition mechanism, and the hydroxyl group was covalently bonded to L-menthol via a carbonate linkage to produce compound [2B]. After compound [2B] is applied to the product matrix, L-menthol ([3B]) and CO2 are generated by heat, and compound [4B] with an exposed hydroxyl group is produced. Compound [4B] is also ring-closing (intramolecular esterification) by heat to produce gamma-undecalactone [5B]. In the state of [2B], the hydroxyl group is protected by a menthyl carbonate group, which can suppress ring-closing (intramolecular esterification) at room temperature. Looking at the thermal decomposition pattern of the [2B] compound, menthol is thermally decomposed and expressed between 120℃ and 260℃, gamma-lactone is primarily expressed between 120℃ and 200℃, and then secondary expression becomes abundant between 200℃ and 300℃. It seems that even if menthol, which is probably used as a protecting group, is deprotected by heat and expressed, it exists for a while in the form of [4B] compound, that is, in an intermediate state. Eventually, lactone is produced by intramolecular esterification, but in the salt form, this ring-closing may be delayed. In addition, the thermal decomposition experiment showed that as the temperature increases, menthol is thermally decomposed and expressed, and in the salt form [4B] state, intramolecular esterification occurs at higher temperatures to produce lactone [5B]. In other words, it was found that the remaining thermal decomposition (ring-closing) occurs at a higher temperature zone with a time lag from the temperature zone where menthol is thermally decomposed.

[0088] Example 2 The target product of the Production Example (synthesized sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate, 5a, 1% by weight), water (40% by weight), milk (10% by weight), and wheat flour (49% by weight) were mixed and kneaded to produce dough, which was then baked at 200°C for 1 hour in an electric oven. After removing from the oven, the product was smelled to confirm that a flavor (e.g., the lactone odor and menthol odor used in the synthesis of the target product) was expressed.

[0089] Example 3 The target product of the Preparation Example (synthesized sodium 5-(methylcarbonyloxy)decanoate, 5c, 0.01-5 wt%), base substrate (pulp, 95-99 wt%) and other additives (balance) were mixed and then produced into a sheet (2 mm thick) using a roll-to-roll machine and dried at room temperature. The sheet was smelled at room temperature, but did not smell of the flavor compounds used in the synthesis of the target product. Next, the sheet was applied to cigarette paper of a cigarette made from a normal cigarette, and the cigarette was smoked to confirm that the flavor (e.g., lactone flavor and menthol flavor used in the synthesis of the target product) was expressed during smoking.

[0090] Example 4 The target substance of the Preparation Example (synthesized sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy) undecanoate, 5d, 0.003-0.02% by weight), tobacco powder (tobacco powder, 90-99% by weight, average particle size of 0.03 mm to about 0.12 mm) and other additives (balance) were mixed and a tobacco composition was prepared in a conventional manner. The tobacco composition was applied to a smoking medium and wrapped in cigarette paper, and then a filter and a cigarette paper were constructed to prepare a conventional cigarette. The cigarette was smoked, and it was confirmed that the flavor of smoking was expressed in the mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke.

[0091] Although the embodiments have been described above with limited examples and drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations from the above description. For example, the described techniques may be performed in a different order than described, and / or the described components may be combined or combined in a different manner than described, or may be replaced or substituted with other components or equivalents, while still achieving suitable results. Accordingly, other embodiments, other examples, and equivalents to the claims are also within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A flavoring agent which is a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1: [Chemical formula 1] 【Chemistry 1】 (In the above formula 1, n is an integer of 1 or 2; M is selected from alkali metals and transition metals; R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; The moiety A is derived from a fragrance compound having at least one of an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, and an aliphatic chain having a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group is linked to a carbonate linking group ( 【Chemistry 2】 ) and A' corresponds to a fragrance compound excluding hydroxyl groups.

2. The fragrance compound is The flavoring agent according to claim 1, which is selected from cyclic monoterpene compounds having a hydroxyl group, acyclic monoterpene compounds having a hydroxyl group, aromatic compounds having 6 to 10 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group, and non-aromatic rings having 5 to 6 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group.

3. The flavoring agent of claim 1 , wherein the flavoring compound is selected from the following formula: 【Chemistry 3】 【Chemistry 4】 。

4. 2. The flavoring agent of claim 1, wherein A' is selected from the following formulas: (* indicates the bond position of oxygen in carbonate.) 【Chemistry 5】 【Chemistry 6】 。

5. the transition metal is selected from Zr, Mg, Ca, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag, and Au; 2. The flavoring agent of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs.

6. The flavoring agent according to claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from the following formulas 1-1 to 1-28: [Chemical formula 1-1] 【Chemistry 7】 [Chemical formula 1-2] 【Chemistry 8】 [Chemical formula 1-3] 【Chemistry 9】 [Chemical formula 1-4] 【Chemistry 10】 [Chemical formula 1-5] 【Chemistry 11】 [Chemical formula 1-6] 【Chemistry 12】 [Chemical formula 1-7] 【Chemistry 13】 [Chemical formula 1-8] 【Chemistry 14】 [Chemical formula 1-9] 【Chemistry 15】 [Chemical formula 1-10] 【Chemistry 16】 [Chemical formula 1-11] 【Chemistry 17】 [Chemical formula 1-12] 【Chemistry 18】 [Chemical formula 1-13] 【Chemistry 19】 [Chemical formula 1-14] 【Chemistry 20】 [Chemical formula 1-15] 【Chemistry 21】 [Chemical formula 1-16] 【Chemical 22】 [Chemical formula 1-17] 【Chemistry 23】 [Chemical formula 1-18] 【Chemistry 24】 [Chemical formula 1-19] 【Chemistry 25】 [Chemical formula 1-20] 【Chemistry 26】 [Chemical formula 1-21] 【Chemistry 27】 [Chemical formula 1-22] 【Chemistry 28】 [Chemical formula 1-23] 【Chemical 29】 [Chemical formula 1-24] 【Chemistry 30】 [Chemical formula 1-25] 【Chemistry 31】 [Chemical formula 1-26] 【Chemistry 32】 (wherein M and R are as defined in Formula 1 above).

7. The flavoring agent is 10. The flavoring agent of claim 1, which is a flavoring compound that develops flavor upon pyrolysis.

8. The flavoring agent is 2. The flavoring agent according to claim 1, which decomposes into said fragrance compound, a lactone compound and carbon dioxide upon thermal decomposition.

9. The flavoring agent according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is thermally decomposed at a temperature of 80° C. or higher.

10. The flavoring agent according to claim 8, wherein the lactone compound is gamma lactone of the following formula 2 or delta lactone of the following formula 3: [Chemical formula 2] 【Chemical Formula 33】 [Chemical formula 3] 【Chemical 34】 (wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms).

11. 9. The flavoring agent of claim 8, wherein the lactone compound is selected from the following formula: 【Chemistry 35】 。

12. The flavoring agent of claim 1 , wherein the flavoring agent is a food or smoking article flavoring agent.

13. A composition comprising: a flavoring agent according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

14. The composition comprises:

14. The composition of claim 13 which is a solid, a slurry, a paste, a gel, a liquid, an emulsion or an aerosol.

15. The composition comprises:

14. The composition of claim 13, further comprising a food- or smoking-article-acceptable carrier, additive, or both.

16. 13. A composition comprising a flavouring agent according to any one of claims 1 to 12, A smoking article which is a cigarette or an e-cigarette.

17. The smoking article is 17. The smoking article of claim 16, comprising a slurry, paste, liquid phase, gel, powder, beads, sheets, films, fibers or molded articles containing the flavoring agent.

18. A food product comprising a flavouring agent according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

19. The food product is 20. The food product of claim 18, which is a food product mixed with said flavoring agent or cooked by heat.

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