Interleukin-2 mutant proteins for the proliferation of regulatory T cells

IL-2 mutein proteins fused with the Fc region of antibodies address the challenge of selectively stimulating Tregs by extending serum half-life and reducing immunogenicity, resulting in improved therapeutic efficacy and safety for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

JP7649349B2Active Publication Date: 2025-03-19AMGEN INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023106755
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-29
Publication Date
2025-03-19
Estimated Expiration
2036-05-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing IL-2 therapies face challenges in selectively stimulating regulatory T cells (Tregs) while minimizing immune responses and improving pharmacokinetics for effective therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Method used

Development of IL-2 mutein proteins fused with the Fc region of antibodies, specifically engineered to have an extended serum half-life, reduced immunogenicity, and enhanced stability, which preferentially stimulate Tregs over other T cells.

Benefits of technology

The IL-2 mutein Fc fusion proteins achieve selective proliferation and activation of Tregs, reducing the frequency of dosing and minimizing adverse immune responses, thereby providing a more effective and safer therapeutic approach for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

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Abstract

To provide IL-2 muteins that have optimal attributes for human therapeutics.SOLUTION: A human interleukin-2 (IL-2) mutein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to a specific amino acid sequence, and preferentially stimulates T-regulatory cells relative to other T cells or NK cells, both in in-vitro assays and in humanized mice (NSG mice reconstituted with CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells).SELECTED DRAWING: None
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