Mutation-independent allele-specific crispr targeting strategy for treating genetic diseases

The mutation-independent CRISPR targeting strategy addresses the limitations of current gene therapies by targeting prevalent SNPs near disease-relevant alleles in autosomal dominant diseases, achieving effective disruption of mutant alleles and reduced disease pathology.

WO2025056018A1 Publication Date: 2025-03-20THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/118700
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-14
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current gene-based therapeutic strategies for autosomal dominant diseases, such as Alzheimer's Disease, are limited by their focus on directly targeting disease-relevant genetic mutations, which can be ineffective due to individual variability in genetic backgrounds and the need for multiple targeting tools to cover various mutations.

Method used

A mutation-independent allele-specific CRISPR targeting strategy that targets non-disease-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) highly prevalent in the population, located in close proximity to disease-relevant alleles, to achieve genomic sequence disruption and inactivation of the disease-relevant allele.

Benefits of technology

This approach offers a universally applicable therapeutic option by disrupting mutant allele expression through exon excision, leading to reduced Aβ production and alleviated amyloid-related pathologies in Alzheimer's Disease, with potential for broader application in autosomal dominant disorders.

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Abstract

Provided is the new compositions and methods useful for the treatment, prevention, and potential cure of a genetic disease, such as familial Alzheimer's Disease, by disrupting the genomic sequence harboring one or more SNPs that are of high prevalence in a population but no relevance to the particular disease except for their genomic locations being in the same gene exon as a disease-relevant allele and upstream from such disease-relevant allele present in the genome of a treatment recipient.
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