Compressed air nozzle unit for a laser welding head

The compact nozzle unit for a laser welding head addresses the challenges of protecting the welding head from metal splashes and smoke by using a vertebral air flow created from compressed air, enhancing performance and reducing infrastructure needs.

WO2025068386A1 Publication Date: 2025-04-03FFT PRODUKTIONSSYSTEME GMBH & CO KG
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/EP2024/077096
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-26
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser welding systems face challenges in protecting the welding head from damage caused by metal splashes and smoke, which can lead to performance losses and require large amounts of compressed air and additional infrastructure like low-pressure blowers.

Method used

A compact nozzle unit for a laser welding head that utilizes a ring chamber and exit ring to distribute compressed air through multiple nozzles, creating a vertebral air flow that protects the welding head from metal splashes and smoke, while operating with existing compressed air infrastructure.

Benefits of technology

The nozzle unit effectively protects the laser welding head from damage and minimizes performance losses by removing smoke and metal splashes, while reducing the need for additional infrastructure and improving handling with thinner hoses.

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Abstract

A nozzle unit (1) for attaching to a laser welding head, wherein the nozzle unit (1) comprises an annular chamber (2) and an outlet ring (3), which is arranged about a central axis (M). The annular chamber (2) can be supplied with a compressed gas, which is discharged via the outlet ring (3). Arranged between the annular chamber (2) and the outlet ring (3) are a plurality of nozzles (4) for discharging the compressed gas, the outlets (5) of which nozzles are arranged over a circumference of the outlet ring (3).
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