Systems and methods for metastatic cell detection and risk prediction

Graph learning methods using graph neural networks and contrastive learning effectively detect and predict metastatic cells, addressing the challenges of rarity and similarity, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies.

WO2026112293A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-05-28OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUND
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUND
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional methods struggle to accurately detect metastatic cells due to their rarity and similarity to other cells, leading to delayed diagnosis and ineffective treatment strategies.

Method used

A computer-implemented method using graph learning techniques, including graph neural networks and knowledge-aware contrastive learning, constructs heterogeneous graphs from cell and gene profiles to identify metastatic indicators, such as precursor cells and occult metastatic cells, by integrating large-scale electronic health records and genetic data.

Benefits of technology

Enhances true positive identification of occult metastatic cells, reduces false positives, and predicts metastatic risk with improved precision by tracing metastatic transitions and identifying robust biomarkers, facilitating timely therapeutic interventions.

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Abstract

An example system for cancer metastasis detection and risk prediction includes a cell identification module and a risk prediction module, where the risk prediction module is configured to analyze identified cell types and assess the likelihood of metastasis. An example computer-implemented method includes receiving a sample, identifying cancer metastatic and precursor cell types using a cell identification module, predicting the risk of metastasis occurrence using a risk prediction module, and outputting the timing and location of potential metastasis.
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