Thermometer-coded switched-capacitor tuning replaces DAC control in a DCXO to deliver monotonic crystal frequency adjustment with wide range.
Separating temperature correction from FM modulation keeps VCO frequency in range while preserving modulation linearity and reducing adjustment time.
Switchable and continuously adjustable varactors widen VCO tuning range while keeping gain stable to reduce PLL noise and output jitter.
Two voltage-controlled capacitors and an analog control circuit linearize load capacitance while widening piezoelectric VCO tuning range.
Multiple capacitor arrays with integer-scaled capacitance steps enable wide linear frequency tuning while reducing area and parasitic capacitance.
A second control terminal shifts VCO center frequency through transistor characteristics, enabling simple wideband multi-band tuning.
Digital control disables binary-weighted varactors to stabilize VCO gain across frequency range and reduce phase noise in PLLs.
Separate biasing at both varactor terminals enables wide-range temperature compensation and stable oscillation frequency at high frequencies.
A multi-tap inductor extends RF LC oscillator tuning range without extra parasitic capacitance, reducing core count, area, and design cost.
Switchable capacitance lets one DCO balance fine frequency resolution, modulation bandwidth, and phase noise across GSM and UMTS.
A bandwidth peaking network extends a differential mixer beyond 20 GHz while preserving gain and enabling low-voltage IC operation.
Using T-network capacitor cells with larger MIM capacitors, this case achieves fine VCO capacitance steps while reducing variation from manufacturing.
A two-step VCO tuning approach applies a reference potential to the variable capacitor to reach lock frequency more reliably despite capacitor variation.
A temperature-dependent tuning voltage is applied only during coarse calibration, limiting VCO drift while preserving PLL lock and phase noise.
Switched capacitor branches vary degeneration impedance to cut noise and extend VCO and divider circuits across multiple frequency bands.
A dielectric resonator integrates a surface electrode gap to provide magnetic-field coupling for DC blocking.
A dual mode tuning digitally controlled crystal oscillator integrates coarse and fine frequency compensation units to adjust oscillation signals.