A metal-filled porous ceramic or hard carbon heat spreader improves substrate heat dissipation while lowering process complexity and cost.
A nanoporous anodic layer anchors stacked PVD base layers on aluminum alloy, improving coating adhesion, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance.
Layered PLMC ceramic and powder coatings give aluminum alloy wheels multi-color finishes with stronger wear and corrosion resistance.
Pulsed plasma electrolytic oxidation forms a conformal yttrium oxide coating that resists corrosion and erosion on semiconductor components.
Prolonged contact with slow-drying inks can transfer liquid components; an alumite sulfate layer limits contact paths and preserves surface integrity.
Anodic oxidation converts metal salts in prefabricated films into inorganic nanoparticles, filling oxygen vacancies and improving film density.
Chemical polishing, low-voltage electrolysis, and anodizing create durable matte ceramic texture on aluminum alloy surfaces.
Reverse-pulse regeneration removes adsorbed heavy-metal ions from anodized porous alumina, reducing water wastage during filtration.