A high molecular weight polymeric composition adsorbs toxins and stimulating substances from ingested solutions.
Optimizing polyphenol molecular weight to 600-1000 Daltons with silymarin improves bioavailability while reducing toxicity in canine antioxidant treatments.
Membrane-coated nanoparticles act as decoys to sequester organophosphates, avoiding irreversible enzyme inhibition and antidote side effects.