High Molecular Weight Polymeric Composition for Toxin Adsorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional high molecular weight polymers primarily focus on water adsorption and their industrial value is underutilized, lacking effective methods to adsorb and remove toxins or stimulating substances from ingested solutions, which can harm the body.

Innovation Solution

A high molecular weight polymeric composition combining biocompatible excipients with high molecular weight fibers like Sterculia BP and Frangula BPC, which adsorb and remove toxins or stimulating substances from ingested solutions by forming a network that traps these substances, preventing them from contacting digestive tissues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional high molecular weight polymers are used for water adsorption to increase full sense and decrease dietary requirement, then weight control is achieved, but the ability to adsorb and remove toxins or stimulating substances from ingested solutions is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater adsorption capacityVSAvoidtoxin or stimulating substance adsorption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines high molecular weight polymers with biocompatible excipients to create a composite polymeric composition. This composite structure integrates the water adsorption capability of the polymer with the toxin-adsorbing properties of the excipient, resolving the contradiction between water adsorption and toxin removal functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The high molecular weight polymeric composition is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: adsorbing water to increase full sense, adsorbing toxins and stimulating substances, and promoting gastrointestinal movement. This multi-functionality eliminates the need to choose between water adsorption and toxin removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If high molecular weight polymers are used as fiber to improve gastrointestinal tract movement and promote defecation, then stool softening is achieved, but the potential to adsorb and remove harmful substances from food is ignored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegastrointestinal tract movementVSAvoidtoxin adsorption capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By creating a composite material combining high molecular weight polymers with biocompatible excipients, the invention simultaneously achieves gastrointestinal tract movement promotion and toxin adsorption capability, making the composition adaptable to multiple physiological functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The biocompatible excipient acts as an intermediary that bridges the gap between the polymer's mechanical function (promoting gastrointestinal movement) and the chemical function (adsorbing toxins). The excipient provides the toxin-adsorbing interface while the polymer provides the structural framework and motility promotion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If high molecular weight polymers are divided into small molecules and removed through kidney filtering, then bio-degradability is achieved, but the ability to adsorb and remove toxins through the digestive system is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebio-degradabilityVSAvoidtoxin removal through digestive system
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The high molecular weight polymeric composition performs preliminary toxin adsorption in the digestive system before the toxins can be absorbed into the bloodstream. The composition maintains its high molecular weight structure during this preliminary action to ensure effective adsorption, then later degrades into small molecules for kidney filtration and excretion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The composition maintains continuous useful action by first adsorbing toxins in the digestive system while intact, then degrading into small molecules that continue the removal process through kidney filtration. This continuous action ensures complete toxin elimination without compromising either digestive or renal removal pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively reduces the absorption of toxins and stimulating substances, minimizing health damage by adsorbing and removing them through the digestive system, thereby controlling weight and enhancing biocompatibility for wide human application.

Implementation Method 1

the high-molecular weight polymer has capability to adsorb a toxin or a stimulating substance existed in a solution that is intaked into the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

removed the toxin or the stimulating substance out of the body to prevent the body from being damaged by the toxin or the stimulating substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExcretion:

Data Source

PatentUS10695388B2High molecular weight polymeric composition and a new usage of the high-molecular weight polymeric composition
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 HSIN SHAO CHI
  • US10695388B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Approach is provided for a high molecular weight polymeric composition and a new usage of the high-molecular weight polymeric composition. The new usage of the high-molecular weight polymeric composition directly adsorbs body fluid, or indirectly adsorbs toxin or stimulating substance existed in the intaked solution or liquid and removes the body fluid or the toxin or stimulating substance out of body. Therefore, the high-molecular weight polymeric composition is helpful to reduce the food digestibility or to prevent the toxin or stimulating substance from adsorbing in the gastrointestinal tract, even to bring the toxin or stimulating substance out of the body. Accordingly, the high-molecular weight polymeric composition is able to be applied to control weight by lowering the food digestibility or avoid damage by decreasing the toxin or stimulating substance released into the body. The high molecular weight polymeric composition has well biocompatibility to be widely applied in human.