A branch tube, valve, and ligature enable bloodless vascular anastomosis without prolonged clamping, reducing flow interruption risks.
Mechanically active tines use shape memory or elastic actuation to secure tissue-to-conduit coupling without sutures, reducing procedure time.
Porous multilayer grafts with macropores and biofragmentable layers support tissue ingrowth to improve small-vessel patency and remodeling.
A porous membrane stent graft restores lymph flow after node dissection, helping prevent lymphoedema and seroma while enabling drug delivery.
A tethered filter with upper and lower stabilizers captures emboli larger than 50 µm while anchoring in the aortic arch to protect secondary arteries.