Superheated water separates light and heavy plastics, removes contaminants, and produces a light fraction with at least 95 wt% purity.
Superheated water dechlorinates plastic at acidic pH, keeping HCl dissolved while producing material suitable for recycling.
This case uses warm saturated brine to decompose hydrohalite, producing fine NaCl crystals with high surface area and lower energy use.
Reacting metal alloys with chlorine gas forms chlorides for titanium dioxide, eliminating hazardous material handling and expensive facility requirements.
A vertical three-zone reactor separates potassium chloride and sodium chloride from sylvinite ore using integrated dissolution, flotation, and countercurrent washing.
Electrolyzed hydroxide captures carbon dioxide from waste streams, generating saleable carbonate products that offset high capital costs.
Selective chlorination converts calcined metal oxides into volatile chlorides, enabling high purity separation from low-grade industrial waste.
Fluidized bed chlorination and rectification purify vanadium oxytrichloride, reducing production costs and wastewater pollution.