Convex toner surfaces and friction-controlled carrier regions address fogging, end heating, poor transfer, and toner adhesion.
A tuned amorphous–crystalline polyester binder suppresses black–magenta gloss variation outdoors while retaining low-temperature fixability.
This toner combines crystalline and amorphous polyester resins for plastic-film adhesion, low-temperature fusing, and resistance to thermal shrinkage.
Low-melting toner can cause colored streaks; a controlled polyurethane cleaning blade stabilizes contact and improves toner removal.
Modulus control limits additive burial in crystalline-resin toner while preserving low-temperature fusibility and transferability.
A composite resin toner balances low-temperature fixability with heat-resistant storage stability, paper adhesion, and reduced fogging.
Voronoi-area control distributes vinyl resin particles to limit toner cracking and preserve fine-line resolution in humid conditions.
Silicone oil-treated silica agglomerates help toner retain durability and suppress fog formation during high-speed printing, including low-toner conditions.
Bottle attachment lets developer fall by gravity into the housing chamber, removing the conveying screw and simplifying replenishment.