Iterative D-RNA selection and chirality inversion yield L-RNA aptamers that distinguish similar G-quadruplex targets and regulate gene expression.
Selective siRNA targeting of ATXN3 lowers protein expression in the CNS, offering a route to slow spinocerebellar ataxia progression.
Targeting FGF21 signaling in hepatocytes or cardiomyocytes helps limit hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction under chronic stress.
Targeted anti-proliferative microRNAs suppress VSMC growth and migration to prevent early vein graft remodelling and failure.
CPP-ASO silencing maps essential phage genes and modulates replication in genetically intractable bacterial hosts without host manipulation.